𝗗𝗜𝗪𝗔𝗔𝗡𝗚𝗔𝗟𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗜𝗜 𝗗𝗔𝗗𝗞𝗔 𝗗𝗔𝗟𝗞𝗔 , 𝗗𝗢𝗢𝗥𝗔𝗦𝗛𝗔𝗗𝗔 𝗪𝗔𝗞𝗜𝗜𝗟𝗔𝗗𝗔 𝗞𝗔 𝗛𝗢𝗥 𝗪𝗔𝗔 𝗜𝗡 𝗟𝗔 𝗦𝗔𝗠𝗘𝗘𝗬𝗔𝗔. 𝗟𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗶 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼 𝗲𝗲 𝗴𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗲𝗲 𝘂 𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗲𝘆𝗮𝘆 𝟮𝟬𝟬𝟱 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟭 𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗯𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗮𝘆 𝘅𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗶𝘀-𝗾𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗻 , 𝗺𝗮𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗮𝗺𝗮 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝗮𝗿 𝘄𝗮𝘅 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝘀𝗮𝗻𝗮𝘆𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗸𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗱𝘂 𝗸𝘂 𝘆𝗮𝗿 𝘁𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆. 𝗔𝗱𝘂𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮𝗮 𝗹𝗮 𝘀𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗲𝘆𝗮𝗮 𝗱𝗶𝘄𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗻 𝗱𝗮𝗱𝘄𝗲𝘆𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗼 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝘆𝗮𝗾𝗮𝗮𝗻𝗼 ( 𝗖𝗲𝗻𝘀𝘂𝘀) 𝗸𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗶 𝗼𝗼 𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗲𝗴𝗮 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗴𝘂𝘂𝗱 𝗲𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮 , 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗱𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝗾𝗮𝘆𝗯𝘀𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗮 𝗸𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗪𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮, 𝗚𝘂𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗱𝗲𝗲𝗴𝗮𝗮𝗻𝗸𝗮. 𝗧𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗸𝗼𝗼𝗯𝗸𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗱𝘄𝗲𝘆𝗻𝘂𝗵𝘂 𝘄𝘂𝘅𝘂𝘂 𝗳𝘂𝗱𝘂𝗱𝗲𝘆𝗻 𝘂 𝘆𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗸𝗼𝗼𝗯𝗸𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗱 𝗯𝗶𝘅𝗶𝘆𝗲𝘆𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗮 𝗼𝗼 𝗱𝗵𝗮𝘄𝗿 𝗴𝗼𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝘆𝗻𝘂 𝘀𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘆𝗻𝗮𝘆 , 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝘀𝗮𝗮𝗺𝗶 𝗾𝗮𝘆𝗯𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗮 𝘀𝗮𝗹𝘂𝘂𝗴𝘆𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗷𝗶𝗿𝗮 𝗲𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗯𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗻 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝗮 𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝘆. 𝗦𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗵𝗮𝗯𝘁𝗮 𝗮𝗵 𝘅𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗮𝘆 𝗸𝘂 𝘅𝗶𝗱𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆 𝘅𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝘀𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗲𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗶 𝗸𝗮 𝗷𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗮 , 𝘀𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗯𝘁𝗮 𝗼𝗼 𝗮𝗵 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗮 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗮𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝗲𝗲 𝘂𝘂 𝗹𝗲𝗲𝘆𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆 𝗵𝗮𝗯 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝗿𝗮𝗮𝗰𝗼 , 𝘅𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝗸𝗮𝗱𝗼 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗵𝘁𝗶 𝗴𝗼’𝗮𝗻 𝗼𝗼 𝗮𝘆 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝘂 𝗱𝗵𝗮𝗰𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘆𝗮 𝗲𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝗱𝗲𝗱𝗮𝗮𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗮𝗮 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗶𝗶 𝗮𝗮𝗱 𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝘂 𝗸𝗮𝘀𝗯𝗮𝗻 𝗹𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆𝗱. 𝗦𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗾𝗮𝗮𝗯𝗸𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝘅 𝘄𝗲𝘆𝗻 𝗯𝗮𝗮 𝗸𝗮 𝗱𝗵𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗼𝗼 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗸𝘂 𝗷𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝗯𝘆𝗼 𝗳𝗮𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗻 𝗼𝗼 𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗾𝗼𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝗮𝘆𝗶𝗻 𝗹𝗮𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗹𝗮 𝗶𝘀𝗸𝘂𝗯𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝘆𝗶𝗻 𝗼𝗼 𝗮𝘆 𝗸𝗮 𝗺𝗶𝗱 𝘁𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗸𝗼𝗼𝗯 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝘀𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗲𝘆𝗼 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗴𝘂𝘂𝗱 𝗲𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝗱𝗸𝗮 𝗷𝗮𝗺𝗵𝘂𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗦𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱. 𝗧𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗸𝗼𝗼𝗯𝗸𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗱𝘄𝗲𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝗦𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗱𝗮 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝗱𝗵𝗮𝗾𝗮𝗮𝗾𝗼 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗶𝗶 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝘀𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘆𝗻 𝗹𝗮𝗵𝗮𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝘀𝗮𝗯 𝘀𝗶 𝘂𝘂 𝗾𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗸𝘂 𝗵𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘂𝗴𝘂 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗱𝗼 𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝗯𝗮𝘅𝗼 𝗺𝘂𝗿𝘂𝗴 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗸𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗮𝗳 𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗯𝗲 𝗼𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝘀𝗼𝗼 𝗻𝗼𝗾-𝗻𝗼𝗾𝗱𝗮. 𝗠𝗔𝗫𝗔𝗔 𝗙𝗔𝗔𝗜𝗜𝗗𝗢 𝗜𝗡𝗢𝗢𝗚𝗨 𝗝𝗜𝗥𝗧𝗔 𝗧𝗜𝗥𝗔𝗞𝗢𝗢𝗕𝗞𝗔 ? 𝟭- 𝗦𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗸𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗱 𝗫𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗹𝗿-𝟭𝟰 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟭 𝗼𝗼 𝗮𝗵 𝘅𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗸𝗮 𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗮𝗵 𝗲𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗮𝘆 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗶 𝘂𝗿𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝘀𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗲𝗲 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟰 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝘂𝘂 𝗱𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗮𝘆𝗮𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝘂𝗿𝘂𝗿𝗸𝗮 𝟮𝟬% 𝗸𝗮 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗮 𝟰 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹 𝗼𝗼 𝗸𝗮 𝗺𝗶𝗱 𝗮𝗵 𝟲 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹 𝘂𝘂 𝘂 𝗴𝘂𝗱𝗯𝗮𝘆𝗼 𝗫𝗶𝘀𝗯𝗶 𝗾𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗻 , 𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗱𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗸𝘂 𝗺𝗲𝗲𝗹𝗴𝗮𝗮𝗱𝗵 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝘀𝗶𝗶 𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗺𝗮𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗮 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝗮𝗹 𝗱𝗵𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗶 𝗮𝗵 𝗼𝗼 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗮𝘆 𝘂 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗮 𝘀𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝘆𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗱𝗮𝗱𝗸𝗼𝗼𝗴𝘂 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝘀𝗼𝗼 𝗾𝗮𝗮𝘁𝗼 , 𝗮𝗺𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗱𝗮𝗱𝗸𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗱𝗸𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗲𝘆𝗲𝘆 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝘀𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗼, 𝗸𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗮 𝗺𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝗮𝗳𝗮𝗾𝘀𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗶𝗴𝗮 , 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮𝗮𝗯𝗮 𝘀𝘂𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗵𝘂𝗿𝘂𝘂𝗱𝗮𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗶 𝘂𝘂 𝘂𝗿𝘂𝗿 𝗮𝗺𝗮 𝘅𝗶𝘀𝗯𝗶 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗶 𝗮𝗵𝗶 𝗯𝘂𝘂𝘅𝗶𝘆𝗼. 𝟮- 𝗦𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝘅𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝟮𝟯/𝟮𝟬𝟭𝟵 𝗸𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗱 𝗾𝗶𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘆𝗻𝘁𝗮 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗱𝗸𝘂 𝘄𝗮𝗮 𝗸𝗮 𝗺𝗶𝗱 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝗮𝘆 𝗳𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗮𝗱 𝘂 𝘁𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆 𝗾𝗶𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘆𝗻𝘁𝗮 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘂𝗯 𝗲𝗲 𝘂 𝗯𝗮𝗮𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗴𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘅𝗶𝘆𝗼. 𝟯- 𝗪𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗮𝘆𝗻𝘂 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗮 𝗵𝗮𝗯 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘂𝗯 𝗼𝗼 𝗰𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗱 𝗮𝗵 𝗼𝗼 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹 𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗯𝗮 𝗺𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗮𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗶𝘀𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗸𝘂 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗼 , 𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮 𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗮𝘆𝗻𝘂 𝗾𝗮𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗮𝘆 𝟴𝟮 𝗺𝘂𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗚𝘂𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗱𝘂𝗯𝗮 𝗸𝘂 𝘀𝗮𝗹𝗲𝘆𝘀𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆 𝗼𝗼 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝗮 𝘁𝗶𝘅𝗿𝗮𝗮𝗰𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗶 𝗸𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗮 𝗱𝗲𝗲𝗴𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼 𝗲𝗲 𝟭𝟵𝟲𝟬𝗸𝗶𝗶 ( 𝟯𝟯 𝗸𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗶 × 𝟮.𝟱 ). 𝟰- 𝗪𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗼 𝗮𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗼 𝗳𝘂𝗱𝘂𝗱𝗲𝘆𝗻 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝗹𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗷𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗸𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼 𝗱𝗲𝗲𝗴𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗲𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 , 𝗧𝘂𝘀𝗮𝗮𝗹𝗲 ( 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗶𝘀𝗮 𝟭𝟳 𝗞𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗶 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝘆𝗯𝘀𝗮𝗻 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗮 𝗱𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝗼𝗼 𝘂 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗻 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗻𝗮 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗮𝘆 𝗸𝘂 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗱 𝗯𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗻 𝘆𝗶𝗵𝗶𝗶𝗻 ). 𝟱- 𝗪𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗹𝗮 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗶 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗮 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗯𝗮 𝗼𝗼 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼 𝘀𝗼𝗼 𝗱𝗵𝗮𝘄𝗮𝗮𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗮 𝗶𝘀𝗸𝘂 𝗱𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘆𝘀𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝘆 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗮𝘀𝗶 𝗰𝗼𝗱𝗸𝗼𝗼𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗵𝗶𝗶𝗯𝘁𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗼𝗼 𝗹𝗮 𝗱𝗶𝘄𝗮𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗻 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗮 . 𝟲- 𝗚𝘂𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗮𝘆 𝗸𝗮 𝗰𝗮𝗮𝘄𝗶𝗻 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝘄𝗲𝗿𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝗯𝗼 𝗶𝗻 𝗱𝗮𝗱 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗲𝘆𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗼𝗼 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗮𝗹𝗺𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗱𝘂 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗼𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝘆𝗮𝗮 𝗹𝗮 𝗸𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗵𝗶𝗻 𝗸𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗮 𝘀𝗶 𝗾𝗼𝗳𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗯𝗮 𝗳𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗮𝗱 𝘂𝗴𝘂 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗼 𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮 𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆 ( 𝟭𝟮 𝘀𝗮𝗮𝗰𝗮𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗼𝗼 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘆𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝗴𝗼𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗱 𝗯𝗶𝘅𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘂 𝗳𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗮𝗻 ) 𝗼𝗼 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗱𝘂 𝗸𝘂 𝘀𝗼𝗼 𝗴𝗲𝗯𝗮-𝗴𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘄𝗱𝗼. 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘂𝘂𝗹𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗹𝗸𝘂 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗮𝘆 𝘀𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗮𝗵𝗮𝘆 𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗯𝗮 𝘅𝘂𝗸𝘂𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗵𝗮𝘆𝘀𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝘆 𝗾𝗮𝗯𝗮𝘁𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗶𝗶 𝗱𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮 𝘂 𝗺𝘂𝗵𝗶𝗶𝗺 𝗮𝗵 , 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝘆 𝗱𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗯𝗮 𝗼𝗼 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝗸𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝗯𝘆𝗼 𝗮𝗵 𝗮𝗺𝗮 𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗴𝗮 𝗺𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗲𝘆𝗻 𝘀𝗶 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗼 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻 𝘅𝗼𝗿 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝘅𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗵 𝗼𝗼 𝗴𝘂𝘂𝗱 𝗮𝗵𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗱𝗮𝗱𝗸𝗮 𝗷𝗮𝗺𝗵𝘂𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗦𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗸𝘂𝘄𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗰𝘀𝗮𝗻 𝘆𝗶𝗵𝗶𝗶𝗻 , 𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝗯𝗮𝘅𝗼 𝗻𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗮𝗺𝗸𝗮 𝘅𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮 𝗮𝗵 𝗲𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘂 𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗮𝘆 𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗶 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗼 𝗲𝗲 𝘂𝗴𝘂 𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗲𝘆𝗮𝘆 𝗲𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮. 𝗚𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗷𝗮𝗺𝗵𝘂𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗦𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗹𝗮𝗴𝗮 𝘀𝘂𝗴𝗮𝘆𝗮𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝘆 𝗱𝗲𝗴-𝗱𝗲𝗴 𝘆 𝗱𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝘅𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗸𝗶𝗶 𝗱𝗶𝘄𝗮𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗮 𝗴𝘂𝘂𝗱 𝗲𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗮 ( 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗸𝗼𝗼𝗯𝗸𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗱𝘄𝗲𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗵𝗮) 𝘄𝗮𝗮𝘆𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝗸𝘂 𝘅𝗶𝗱𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗯𝗲 𝗲𝗲 𝗴𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮, 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝗱𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗼𝗼𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝗰𝘂𝘀𝘂𝗯 𝗲𝗲 𝗴𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝗹𝗮 𝗵𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗲𝗻𝗶 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗻𝗼 𝘀𝗶 𝗮𝘆 𝘂 𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘅𝗶𝘆𝗮𝗮𝗻 𝗶𝘆𝗼 𝘀𝗮𝘅𝗮𝗹 𝗯𝗮𝘅𝗮 𝘀𝗮𝗮𝗺𝗶 𝗾𝗮𝘆𝗯𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗮 . 𝗡.𝗕 ; 𝗚𝘂𝘂𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝘅𝗮𝘆𝗻𝘂 𝘀𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘆𝗻 𝗸𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗼 𝗶𝘀𝗸𝘂 𝗺𝗶𝗱 𝗮𝗵 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗱𝗮 𝗮𝘆𝗻𝘂 𝘀𝗶𝗶𝗻𝗼 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗦𝗲𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗸𝗮 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘆𝗸𝗮𝗻𝗸𝗮 𝗼𝗼 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗲 , 𝗹𝗮𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗻 𝗴𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗵𝗮 𝘄𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗱𝘂 𝘄𝗮𝗮 𝗾𝗮𝘀𝗮𝗯 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗮 𝗴𝗼𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗮𝗱𝘂 𝘂 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗱 𝗯𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗻 𝘆𝗶𝗵𝗶𝗶𝗻 𝗹𝗼𝗼 𝗸𝗮𝗹𝗮 𝗯𝗮𝗱𝘀𝗮𝗱𝗼. 𝗠𝗼𝗵𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗱 𝗔𝗯𝗱𝗶 𝗝𝗮𝗺𝗮 𝗠𝗼𝗵𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗱 𝗗𝗵𝗶𝗺𝗯𝗶𝗶𝗹 Qaran News

Mogadishu (HOL) — Somalia's government says relations with Ethiopia are stable once again, months after a maritime deal between Addis Ababa and Somaliland triggered one of the worst diplomatic rows in years between the two Horn of Africa neighbours. Source: Hiiraan Online

Mogadishu (HOL) — Somalia’s Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation has ordered emergency safety inspections and recertification of all aircraft operating in the country following a string of aviation accidents and growing concerns about airspace security. Source: Hiiraan Online

Mogadishu (HOL) — Somaliland has threatened to take firm retaliatory action if Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre proceeds with a planned visit to Las Anod, escalating a long-simmering territorial dispute over the city. Source: Hiiraan Online

Mogadishu (HOL) — Ukraine and Somalia formally established diplomatic relations on Friday during the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey, signalling a new chapter in Kyiv’s efforts to expand ties across the African continent. Source: Hiiraan Online

Mogadishu (HOL) — The Jubbaland regional government has voiced doubts about participating in a national political dialogue convened by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, casting renewed uncertainty over efforts to resolve long-standing political disputes between federal and regional authorities. Source: Hiiraan Online

Dowladda Puntland oo qoraal rasmi ah soo saartay ayaa ku dhawaaqday in ay qorshaysay hawlgal culus, oo ay weheliyaan duqeymo waaweyn, kaasi oo lagu dhammaystirayo firxadka yar ee ka harsan mileeshiyaadka argagixisada ah ee Daacish. Qoraal ka soo baxay xafiiska Warbaahinta u qaabilsan Taliska ciidamada difaaca Puntland ayuu ku shaaciyay hawlgalkan xooggan, waxaana uu digniin u jeediyay reer guuraaga ku nool buuraha Calmiskaad, kuwaasi oo dowladdu ku wargelisay in ay mudda 24 saac gudahood ah isaga baxaan nawaaxiga dhulka uu ka socdo hawlgalka afjaridda firxadka argagixisada. “Iyadoo wejiga saddexaad ee Hawlgalka lagu sifeynayo Argagixisada Daacish ee ku dhuumalaysanaysa buuralayda Calmiskaad uu marayo meel gebogebo ah, lana qorsheeyay bilowga duqeymo waaweyn iyo hawlgalo baacsiga iyo soo afjarida firxadkooda, waxaan dadka reer guuraaga ah ee ku dhaqan buuralayda Calmiskaad ku wargelinaynaa 24-saac gudahood in ay isaga fogaadaan deegaannada u dhow dhulka hawlgalku ka socdo iyo meelkasta oo ay u cararto Argagixisadu.” “Waxaan si dhow ula soconaa in firxadka Argagixisada Daacish oo ka cararaya Hawlgalada cirka iyo dhulka in ay isku dayayaan in ay ku dhex dhuuntaan dadka shacabka ah ee reer guuraaga ah. Sidaasi darteed waxaa laga rabaa dadkeenna reer guuraaga ah in ay ka fogaadaan dhulkaasi hawlgalada ka socdaan (24saac gudahood” ayaa lagu yiri digniinta ka soo baxday dowladda Puntland. PUNTLAND POST The post Dowladda Puntland oo ku dhawaaqday digniin culus oo ku saabsan dagaalka Daacish appeared first on Puntland Post.

Mogadishu (HOL) – Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has invited the leaders of Somalia’s federal member states to attend the upcoming National Consultative Council (NCC) meeting in Mogadishu, set for May 1–2, to address the country’s overall political and security landscape. Source: Hiiraan Online

Hargeysa (Caasimada Online) – Xukuumadda Somaliland ayaa markale si adag u cambaareysay safarka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Soomaaliya, Xamza Cabdi Barre uu ku tegayo magaalada Laascaanood oo haatan uu ka taliyo maamulka KMG ah ee SSC-Khaatumo. Bayaan kasoo baxay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Somaliland ayaa safarka Ra’iisul Wasaare Xamza lagu tilmaamay mid halis amni oo weyn ku ah nabadda iyo xasilloonida gobolka, isla markaana si toos ah u dhaawacayaa madax-bannaanida Somaliland. “Booqashadan aan waqtigeedu habboonayn waxay wiiqeysaa dadaallada socda ee lagu horumarinayo nabadda iyo xasilloonida gobolka. Dowladda Somaliland waxay u aragtaa arrintan mid kacsan oo culus, waxayna si cad u sheegtay in Dowladda Soomaaliya ay si buuxda uga masuul noqon doonto cawaaqib kasta oo ka dhasha xiisad iyo qalalaase amni,” ayaa lagu yiri bayaanka Somaliland. Somaliland ayaa ugu baaqday Midowga Afrika, Urur-Goboleedka IGAD, Qaramada Midoobay, Jaamacadda Carabta, iyo dhammaan saaxiibada caalamiga ah inay si cad u aqoonsadaan in ficillada mas’uuliyiinta Soomaaliya ay khatar toos ah ku yihiin nabadda iyo amniga gobolka. Sidoo kale waxay ugu baaqday hay’adaha mas’uulka ka ah ee goboleed iyo caalami ah inay si dhaqso leh, oo wadajir ahna uga fal-celiyaan ficillada wiiqaya xasilloonida ee ka imanaya Soomaaliya, sida lagu yiri bayaanka. Hoos ka aqriso bayaanka Somaliland Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda iyo Iskaashiga Caalamiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland waxay si adag oo aan mugdi ku jirin u cambaareyneysaa booqashada la qorsheeyay ee Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Soomaaliya uu ku tagayo magaalada Laascaanood. Falkan kacsan wuxuu si toos ah u dhaawacayaa madax-bannaanida Somaliland wuxuuna halis weyn ku yahay nabadda iyo xasilloonida gobolka. Booqashadan aan waqtigeedu habboonayn waxay wiiqeysaa dadaallada socda ee lagu horumarinayo nabadda iyo xasilloonida gobolka. Dowladda Somaliland waxay u aragtaa arrintan mid kacsan oo culus, waxayna si cad u sheegtay in Dowladda Soomaaliya ay si buuxda uga masuul noqon doonto cawaaqib kasta oo ka dhasha xiisad iyo qalalaase amni. Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda iyo Iskaashiga Caalamiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland waxay ugu baaqeysaa Midowga Afrika, Urur-Goboleedka IGAD, Qaramada Midoobay, Jaamacadda Carabta, iyo dhammaan saaxiibada caalamiga ah inay si cad u aqoonsadaan in ficillada mas’uuliyiinta Soomaaliya ay khatar toos ah ku yihiin nabadda iyo amniga gobolka. Muddo tobannaan sano ah, Somaliland waxay dulqaad u muujisay falalka kicinta ah, iyadoo weligeed u taagnaatay tiir xasilloonida iyo awood dhisaysa nabadda gobolka. Dowladda Somaliland waxay ugu baaqeysaa hay’adaha mas’uulka ka ah ee goboleed iyo caalami ah inay si dhaqso leh, si wadajir ahna uga fal-celiyaan ficillada wiiqaya xasilloonida ee ka imanaya Soomaaliya. Haddii tallaabo deg-deg ah la qaadi waayo, waxa sii xoogeysan doona xaaladaha aan dawladnimadu gacanta ku hayn ee gobolka horey u nuglaa, taas oo sababi karta dhibaatooyin hor leh sida barakac, tahriib, musiibo bini’aadannimo, iyo khataro amni oo xuduud-dhaaf ah. Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland waxay mar kale caddaynaysaa inay ka go’an tahay nabadda, wada hadalka, iyo iskaashiga goboleed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay qaadi doontaa tallaabo kasta oo lagama maarmaan ah si ay u difaacdo madax-bannaanideeda iyo ammaankeeda haddii khatar la kulanto.

Somaliland Government Condemns the Planned Visit of the Prime Minister of Somalia to Las’anod. Apr 11, 2025 Hargeisa, 11th April 2025 – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Somaliland strongly and unequivocally condemns the planned visit by the Prime Minister of Somalia to Laas Anod. This provocative act constitutes a blatant violation of Somaliland’s sovereignty and poses a serious threat to regional peace and stability. Such an ill-timed visit undermines ongoing efforts to promote peace and stability in the region. The Government of Somaliland regards this as a serious escalation and firmly asserts that the Government of Somalia will bear full responsibility for any resulting tensions and destabilization. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Somaliland calls the African Union (AU), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the United Nations (UN), the Arab League, and all international partners to recognize that the reckless actions of Somalia’s leadership continue to pose a direct threat to regional peace and security. For decades, Somaliland has withstood these provocations, steadfastly remaining a pillar of stability and a constructive force in the region. The Government of Somaliland calls on responsible regional and international actors to take swift and collective action to address Somalia’s destabilizing conduct. Failure to act will only deepen instability and enable the rise of non-state actors in this already fragile region, leading to intensified threats such as displacement, migration, humanitarian crises, and transnational security risks. The Republic of Somaliland reaffirms its commitment to peace, dialogue, and regional cooperation. However, it will take decisive actions in defense of its sovereignty and security against any threats. — END — Qaran News

Addis Ababa (Caasimada Online) – Wasiiru-dowlaha Arrimaha Dibadda ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Cali Maxamed Cumar, ayaa magaalada Addis Ababa kulan rasmi ah kula yeeshay Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee dalka Ukraine, Danjire Andrii Sybiha. Kulankan ayaa lagu tilmaamay mid muhiim ah oo taariikhi ah, maadaama lagu shaaciyay dib u soo celinta xiriirka diblumaasiyadeed ee labada dal. Intii uu socday kulankaasi, labada mas’uul waxay saxiixeen heshiis rasmi ah oo ah hab-maamuus diblumaasiyadeed. Heshiiskaas ayaa u gogol xaaraya dib u bilaabashada xiriir rasmi ah oo u dhexeeya Soomaaliya iyo Ukraine, kadib muddo xiriirkaasi hakad ku jiray. Saxiixa hab-maamuuskan diblumaasiyadeed wuxuu muujinayaa rabitaanka labada dowladood ee ah in ay dib u dhisaan, isla markaana xoojiyaan xiriirka saaxiibtinimo iyo iskaashi ee dhinacyada kala duwan. Waxay sidoo kale caddeeyeen sida ay uga go’an tahay in ay wada shaqeyn dhab ah yeeshaan. Wada-hadalka labada wasiir ayaa si qoto dheer diiradda u saaray sidii kor loogu qaadi lahaa iskaashiga laba geesoodka ah. Waxay si gaar ah uga wada hadleen fursadaha horumarineed ee labada dal u dhaxeeya, gaar ahaan dhinacyada siyaasadda, dhaqaalaha, iyo amniga. Wasiiru-dowlaha Arrimaha Dibadda Soomaaliya ayaa ku dheeraaday sida ay Dowladda Federaalka uga go’an tahay in la yeesho xiriir diblumaasiyadeed oo miro dhal ah. Wuxuu xusay in xiriirka Ukraine uu muhiim u yahay siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Soomaaliya. Isaga oo hadalkiisa sii wata, wasiirka Soomaaliya wuxuu bogaadiyay dadaalka Ukraine ay muujisay ee ku aaddan furitaanka bog cusub oo iskaashi iyo isfaham ku dhisan. Wuxuu intaas ku daray in arrintani ay tusaale u tahay sida dalalka caalamku u daneynayaan in ay la shaqeeyaan Soomaaliya. Dhinaca kale, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Ukraine ayaa sheegay in dalkiisu diyaar u yahay in uu si buuxda ula shaqeeyo Soomaaliya. Wuxuu carabka ku adkeeyay inay ixtiraamayaan madax-bannaanida, midnimada dhuleed, iyo qarannimada Soomaaliya. Danjire Sybiha wuxuu tilmaamay in xiriirka cusub uu horseedi karo iskaashi dhaqaale, taageero farsamo, iyo wax wada qabsi dhinacyo badan leh. Wuxuu sidoo kale sheegay inay diyaar u yihiin in ay sahamiyaan fursado cusub oo ganacsi iyo horumarin ah oo ka dhex dhalan kara labada dal. Kulanka labada wasiir ayaa sidoo kale lagu muujiyay sida xiriirka diblumaasiyadeed uu muhiim ugu yahay amniga iyo xasilloonida gobolka. Labada dhinac waxay isku raaceen in la sii wadayo kulamada iyo wada hadallada si loo xaqiijiyo horumar joogto ah. Ugu dambayn, heshiiskan cusub wuxuu calaamad u yahay bilow cusub oo xiriir wanaagsan oo u dhexeeya Soomaaliya iyo Ukraine, taasoo ka tarjumaysa danta guud iyo rabitaanka labada dal in ay noqdaan saaxiibo dhow oo si hufan u wada shaqeeya.

Laascaanood (Caasimada Online) – Xildhibaano iyo Wasiirro ka tirsan Xukuumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa maanta gaaray magaalada Laascaanood ee gobolka Sool. Wafdigan oo hordhac u ah safarka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Soomaaliya, Xamza Cabdi Barre ayaa waxaa garoonka diyaaradaha kusoo dhaweeyay hoggaanka maamulka iyo bulshada magaalada Laascaanood. Hoggaamiyaha maamulka KMG ah ee SSC-Khaatumo, Cabdulqaadir Axmed Aw-Cali (Firdhiye) ayaa xarunta madaxtooyada ee maamulka SSC ku soo dhaweeyey wafdigaan, halkaas oo kulamo ay uga socdaan. Soo dhaweynta wafdiga Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa si weyn looga dareemayaa magaalada Laascaanood ee gobolka Sool, iyadoo aad loo adkeeyay ammaanka magaalada Laascaanood ee xarunta maamulka KMG ah ee SSC-Khaatumo. Booqashada Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ee Laascaanood ayaa loo arkaa mid si cad u muujinaysa in dowladda Federaalka ay si buuxda u garab taagan tahay maamulkan ku-meel-gaarka ah. Inta lagu guda jiro safarka, waxaa la filayaa in lagu dhawaaqo qorshe is-dhaafsi maxaabiis ah oo u dhexeeya labada dhinac ee SSC-Khaatumo iyo Somaliland. Wararka hordhaca ah ayaa sheegaya in Laascaanood ay ku xiran yihiin 283 maxbuus oo kasoo jeeda Somaliland, halka magaalada Hargeysa-na ay hayso 67 maxbuus oo kasoo jeeda dhinaca SSC. Ra’iisul Wasaaruhu wuxuu sidoo kale ku dhiirrigelin doonaa maamulka KMG ah ee SSC-Khaatumo inay dardar geliyaan habraaca dhismaha maamul goboleed rasmi ah oo si buuxda uga tirsan dowladda Federaalka. Arrintani waxay ka dhigan tahay tallaabo siyaasadeed oo muhiim u ah gobolka. Kulammo gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay in Ra’iisul Wasaaruhu la yeesho odayaasha dhaqanka ee kasoo jeeda deegaannada Baran, Dahar, iyo Laas Qoray. Ujeeddada kulammadan ayaa ah in la dhiso is-faham siyaasadeed oo ku saleysan awood-qaybsiga iyo nabadgalyada deegaanka. Mid ka mid ah yoolalka ugu waa weyn ee socdaalka ayaa ah in la dhagax dhigo ugu yaraan toban mashruuc oo horumarineed, kuwaasoo muhiim u noqon doona baahiyaha shacabka ee dhanka adeegyada aasaasiga ah sida caafimaadka, waxbarashada, iyo biyaha nadiifta ah.

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Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya, Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud, oo ka duulaya baaqii Midnimada iyo Wadatashiga Qaran ee 31-dii Maarso 2025, ayaa casuumaad u diray madaxda dowlad-goboleedyada si ay uga soo qaybgalaan Golaha Wadatashiga Qaranka. Qoraal ka soo baxay Villa Somalia ayaa lagu yiri: “Madashan uu Madaxweynuhu ku baaqay oo ku muddeysan 1-da ilaa 2-da bisha Maajo (May), ayaa muhiim u ah xaqiijinta midnimada qaranka iyo sidii wadajir loogu dhammeystiri lahaa howlgalka xoreynta dalka iyo dardar-gelinta dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada.” Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh ayaa sidoo kale wadatashiyo la yeelan doona waxgaradka iyo qeybaha kale ee bulshada Soomaaliyeed, sida lagu xusay qoraalka. “Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya waxa ay adkaynaysaa sida ay uga go’an tahay in wada-tashi, wada-shaqeyn iyo iskaashi lagu xaqiijiyo danaha Soomaaliyeed, oo ay ugu horrayso xoreynta deegaannada ay weli haystaan argagixisadu, dhammaystirka dowlad-dhiska iyo horumarinta dalka.” Xog aan helnay ayaa sheegeysa in casuumaadda loo diray dhammaan madaxda dowlad-goboleedyada, marka laga reebo madaxweynaha Jubaland, Axmed Madoobe. Tani waxay waafaqsan tahay xogtii ay Caasimada Online baahisay xalay, taasoo sheegaysay in Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh uu diiday in uu casuumo Axmed Madoobe. Sida aan xogta ku helnay, Villa Somalia ayaa ku adkeysatay in la casuumayo oo kaliya madaxda sare ee Dowladda Federaalka iyo dowlad-goboleedyada leh sharciyad dastuuri ah iyo awood go’aan-qaadasho. Waxay u aragtaa in Axmed Madoobe uusan haysan sharciyad. Go’aanka lagu reebay Madoobe wuxuu ka tarjumayaa mowqifka Villa Somalia ee ah in muddo-xileedkiisu dhammaaday, taasoo sii adkeynaysa khilaafka ka taagan hab-dhismeedka federaalka ee dalka. Inkasta oo khilaafaadka u dhexeeya dowladda dhexe iyo dowlad-goboleedyada aysan ahayn kuwo cusub, haddana waa markii ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne federaal ah si rasmi ah uga reebo hoggaamiye dowlad-goboleed ka qaybgalka shir qaran oo heer sare ah. Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh ayaa sidoo kale diiday codsi uga yimid wakiillada beesha caalamka, gaar ahaan Mareykanka, oo ku saabsanaa in shirka uu noqdo mid loo dhan yahay.

Madaxweynaha dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud oo ka duulaya baaqii Midnimada iyo Wadatashiga Qaran ee 31-dii Maarso 2025 ayaa casuumaad u fidiyey madaxda Dowlad-goboleedyada, si ay uga soo qaybgalaan Golaha Wada-tashiga Qaranka, sida ku cad Qoraal Maanta oo Jimce ah ka soo baxay Madaxtooyada Villa Somalia. “Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Mudane Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud oo ka duulaya baaqii Midnimada iyo Wadatashiga Qaran ee 31-dii Maarso 2025 ayaa casuumaad u fidiyey madaxda Dowlad-goboleedyada, si ay uga soo qaybgalaan Golaha Wada-tashiga Qaranka.” “Madashan uu Madaxweynuhu ku baaqay oo ku muddeysan 1-da ilaa 2-da bisha Maajo (May) ayaa muhiim u ah xaqiijinta midnimo qaran iyo sidii wadajir loogu dhameystiri lahaa howlgalka xoreynta dalka iyo dardar-gelinta dagaalka ka dhanka argagixisada” ayaa lagu yiri Qoraalka ka soo baxay Madaxtooyada dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya. “Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh ayaa sidoo kale wadatashiyo la yeelan doona waxgaradka iyo qeybaha kale ee bulshada Soomaaliyeed. Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya waxa ay adkaynaysaa sida ay uga go’an tahay in wada-tashi, wadashaqeyn iyo iskaashi lagu xaqiijiyo danaha Soomaaliyeed, oo ay ugu horreyso xoreynta deegaannada ay ku harsan yihiin argagixisadu, dhammaystirka dowlad-dhiska iyo horumarinta dalka” ayuu sii raaciyay Qoraalkaasi. PUNTLAND POST The post Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud oo Shir ku casumay Madaxda Dowlad Goboleedyada Dalka appeared first on Puntland Post.

Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh oo casuumaad u diray madaxda dowlad goboleedyada Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Mudane Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud oo ka duulaya baaqii Midnimada iyo Wadatashiga Qaran ee 31-dii Maarso 2025 ayaa casuumaad u fidiyey madaxda Dowlad-goboleedyada, si ay uga soo qaybgalaan Golaha Wada-tashiga Qaranka. Madashan uu Madaxweynuhu ku baaqay oo ku muddeysan 1-da ilaa 2-da bisha Maajo (May) ayaa muhiim u ah xaqiijinta midnimo qaran iyo sidii wadajir loogu dhameystiri lahaa howlgalka xoreynta dalka iyo dardar-gelinta dagaalka ka dhanka argagixisada. Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh ayaa sidoo kale wadatashiyo la yeelan doona waxgaradka iyo qeybaha kale ee bulshada Soomaaliyeed. war qoraal ah oo ka soo baxay Madaxtooyada dalka ayaa lagu yiri “Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya waxa ay adkaynaysaa sida ay uga go’an tahay in wada-tashi, wada-shaqeyn iyo iskaashi lagu xaqiijiyo danaha Soomaaliyeed, oo ay ugu horreyso xoreynta deegaannada ay ku harsan yihiin argagixisadu, dhammaystirka dowlad-dhiska iyo horumarinta dalka”. Source: goobjoog.com

Las Anod (HOL) – A high-level delegation from the Federal Government of Somalia, led by Minister of Interior Ali Yusuf Ali Xoosh, arrived in Las Anod on Friday ahead of Prime Minister Hamse Abdi Barre's expected visit to the SSC-Khaatumo-administered town on Saturday. Source: Hiiraan Online

Kismaayo (Caasimada Online) – Wararka laga helayo degmada Luuq ee gobolka Gedo ayaa sheegaya in uu halkaas mar kale ka qarxay dagaal culus oo u dhaxeeya laba maleeshiyo beeleed. Goobjoogayaal ayaa xaqiijiyay in dagaalka uu saacadihii lasoo dhaafay si xoogleh uga socday duleedka degmada Luuq, iyadoo rasaas xoogan la maqlay gudaha degmada. Maleeshiyaadka dagaalamay ayaa la sheegayaa inay isticmaalayaan hubka noocyadiisa kala duwan, taasoo keentay khasaare dhimasho iyo dhaawacba leh. Dagaalkan dib u qarxay ayaa daba socda dagaallo horey uga dhacay magaalada Luuq, kuwaasoo sababay xaalad amni darro oo isa soo taraysa. Sida la og yahay, labada dhinac ee dagaalamaya ayaa horey ugu muransanaa maamulka degmada Luuq iyo sidoo kale aargoosi ku saleysan dilal hore u dhacay. Waxaa la xusuustaa in dhowr jeer oo hore ay isku dhaceen isla beelahan, balse aan xal rasmi ah laga gaarin khilaafkooda. Mas’uuliyiin ka tirsan maamulka Jubbaland, oo uu hormuud u yahay madaxweyne ku-xigeenka koowaad Maxamuud Sayid Aadan, ayaa horey ugu guuldareystay in ay xaliyaan xiisadda u dhaxeysa labada dhinac. Inkasta oo dadaallo nabadeed la sameeyay, haddana dagaalka ayaa si kedis ah dib ugu qarxay, taasoo muujinaysa sida xal waara looga gaari la’yahay arrinta. Odoyaasha dhaqanka ee degmada Luuq ayaa cod dheer ku baaqay in la joojiyo dagaalka, iyagoo ka digay inuu khasaare hor leh dhaliyo. Baaqyadaas nabadeed weli ma aysan yeelan wax saameyn ah, maadaama dagaalkii uu sii laba kacleeyay mar kale. Dagaalamayaasha labada beelood ayaa horey waxaa heshiis u kala dhex dhigay madaxweynaha Jubbaland Axmed Madoobe, hase yeeshee heshiiskaasi ma noqon mid waara. Markii heshiiskaasi burburay, waxaa muuqata in beelahaasi ay mar kale u laabteen adeegsiga hubka. Ilaa iyo hadda lama oga tallaabada ay qaadi doonaan dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya iyo maamulka Jubbaland ee ku aaddan xallinta colaaddan ka taagan Luuq. Colaadda sii kordheysa ee degmada Luuq ayaa walaac weyn ku abuurtay bulshada deegaanka, kuwaasoo baaqyo isdaba joog ah u diraya dhinacyada dagaalamaya iyo dowladda, si loo soo afjaro rabshadaha.

Wasiirro ka tirsan Xukuumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa maanta gaaray magaalada Laascaanood ee gobolka Sool, kuwaas oo hordhac u ah safarka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha XFS, Mudane Xamsa Cabdi Barre. Maamulka iyo Bulshada magaalada Laascaanood ayaa garoonka diyaaradaha ku soo dhaweeyey wafdigaan ka socda dowladda federaalka. Hoggaamiyaha Maamulka KMG ah ee SSC Khaatumo Cabdulqaadir Axmed Aw-Cali (Firdhiye) ayaa xarunta madaxtooyada ee maamulka SSC Khaatumo ku soo dhaweeyey wafdigaan, halkaas oo kulamo ay uga socdaan. Soo dhaweynta wafdiga Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa si weyn looga dareemayaa magaalada Laascaanood ee gobolka Sool, Warbaahinta Qaranka ayaad toos ugala soca doontaan macluumaad safarka Xukuumadda ee Laascaanood. Source: goobjoog.com

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Xamza Cabdi Barre, ayaa la filayaa inuu safar shaqo oo laba maalmood ah ku tago magaalada Laascaanood ee gobolka Sool. Socdaalkan ayaa waxa uu noqonayaa mid si weyn u saameyn kara jihada siyaasadeed ee gobollada waqooyi, gaar ahaan xiriirka u dhexeeya SSC-Khaatumo iyo dowladda dhexe. Laascaanood, oo ah xarunta maamulka KMG ah ee SSC-Khaatumo, ayaa muddooyinkii u dambeeyay noqotay meel ay si gaar ah u eegayaan dadka falanqeeya arrimaha siyaasadda dalka. Booqashada Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa loo arkaa mid si cad u muujinaysa in dowladda Federaalka ay si buuxda u garab taagan tahay maamulkan ku-meel-gaarka ah. Safarka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa bilaaban doona maalinta Jimcaha haddii dib u dhac kooban ku imaan, iyadoo la filayo in uu magaalada ka ambabaxo Sabtida. Socdaalku wuxuu noqonayaa mid kooban oo laba maalmood ah, balse muhiimad weyn xambaarsan. Xamza Cabdi Barre waxa uu socdaalkiisa ku wehlin doonaa ku dhawaad toban wasiir oo ka tirsan xukuumaddiisa. Waxa xusid mudan in wasiirradaas aysan ku jirin xubno ka soo jeeda gobollada Somaliland, taas oo u muuqata in dowladda Federaalka ay rabto in safarkan uu yeesho astaan mideysan oo qaran. Inta lagu guda jiro safarka, waxaa la filayaa in lagu dhawaaqo qorshe is-dhaafsi maxaabiis ah oo u dhexeeya labada dhinac ee SSC-Khaatumo iyo Somaliland. Wararka hordhaca ah ayaa sheegaya in Laascaanood ay ku xiran yihiin 283 maxbuus oo kasoo jeeda Somaliland, halka magaalada Hargeysa-na ay hayso 67 maxbuus oo kasoo jeeda dhinaca SSC. Ra’iisul Wasaaruhu wuxuu sidoo kale ku dhiirrigelin doonaa maamulka KMG ah ee SSC-Khaatumo inay dardar geliyaan habraaca dhismaha maamul goboleed rasmi ah oo si buuxda uga tirsan dowladda Federaalka. Arrintani waxay ka dhigan tahay tallaabo siyaasadeed oo muhiim u ah gobolka. Kulammo gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay in Ra’iisul Wasaaruhu la yeesho odayaasha dhaqanka ee kasoo jeeda deegaannada Baran, Dahar, iyo Laas Qoray. Ujeeddada kulammadan ayaa ah in la dhiso is-faham siyaasadeed oo ku saleysan awood-qaybsiga iyo nabadgalyada deegaanka. Mid ka mid ah yoolalka ugu waa weyn ee socdaalka ayaa ah in la dhagax dhigo ugu yaraan toban mashruuc oo horumarineed, kuwaasoo muhiim u noqon doona baahiyaha shacabka ee dhanka adeegyada aasaasiga ah sida caafimaadka, waxbarashada, iyo biyaha nadiifta ah. Mashruucyadan ayaa la filayaa inay sii xoojiyaan kalsoonida shacabka SSC-Khaatumo ay ku qabaan dowladda dhexe, iyo sidoo kale in ay tusaale u noqdaan sida ay u wada shaqeyn karaan heerarka dowladda kala duwan. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, Ra’iisul Wasaaruhu wuxuu si rasmi ah u furi doonaa xafiiska Hay’adda Diiwaangelinta Dadweynaha iyo Aqoonsiga Qaranka (NIRA) ee magaalada Laascaanood. Tani waxay dadka deegaanka siin doontaa fursad ay ku helaan kaararka aqoonsiga qaranka, taasoo muhiim u ah xaqiijinta xuquuqaha muwaadiniinta. Guddoomiyaha hay’adda NIRA ayaa horay u tagay magaalada Laascaanood, waxaana wararku sheegayaan in howlaha diyaargarowga furitaanka xafiiskaasi ay meel wanaagsan marayaan. Socdaalka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa ku soo beegmaya xilli uu gobolka weli wajahayo xaalado amni iyo siyaasadeed oo adag, balse safarkan ayaa loo arkaa mid iftiin u yeeli kara dadaallada lagu doonayo xasilinta iyo horumarinta deegaanka. Dadka deegaanka ayaa muujiyay xiisad iyo filasho weyn oo ku aaddan booqashada Ra’iisul Wasaaraha, iyagoo rajeynaya in socdaalkani uu noqdo mid billaabaya wejigii cusub ee wada-hadalka, nabadda, iyo horumarka. Falanqeeyayaasha siyaasadeed ayaa safarkan ku tilmaamay “booqasho taariikhi ah” oo xoojin karta wada shaqeynta SSC-Khaatumo iyo dowladda Federaalka. Waxay sidoo kale saadaalinayaan in socdaalkan uu calaamad u noqon karo isbeddel siyaasadeed oo cusub oo ka dhaca waqooyiga Soomaaliya. Inkasta oo dadka qaar ay isweydiinayaan cidda ugu faa’iido badan booqashadan, haddana waxaa cad in socdaalka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha uu yahay mid leh saamayn fog, lagana yaabo inuu beddelo jihada siyaasadeed ee SSC iyo guud ahaan gobollada waqooyi.

Laascaanood (Caasimada Online) – Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Soomaaliya Xamza Cabdi Barre, ayaa Sabtidii sheegay inuu qorsheynayo booqasho uu ku tagayo magaalada Laascaanood, oo ah caasimadda ku-meel-gaarka ah ee Maamulka Khaatumo. Safarkan ayaa noqonaya mid taariikhi ah, maadaama ay tahay markii ugu horreysay muddo ka badan nus qarni oo uu mas’uul sare booqdo magaalada istiraatiijiga ah gobolka Sool ee waqooyiga Soomaaliya. Mas’uuliyiin ku sugan Laascaanood ayaa xaqiijiyay in booqashadu dhici doonto, inkasta oo aan weli si rasmi ah loo shaacin jadwalkeeda. Waxaa hadda magaalada ku qul-qulaya wafdi horudhac u ah safarka Xamza. Shacabka magaalada ayaa si weyn u diyaarinaya soo dhaweynta, waxaana lagu wadaa xaflad ballaaran in ay dhacdo. Wadooyinka Laascaanood waxaa durba lagu arkayaa boorarka sawirka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha, iyadoo shacabka ay si weyn u muujinayaan rajadooda ku aaddan safarkan la filayo. Ra’iisul Wasaare Xamza ayaa sheegay in safarkiisu ujeedkiisu yahay xoojinta xiriirka ka dhexeeya Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo Maamulka Khaatumo, islamarkaana aan loo fasiranin mid abuuri kara kala qeybsanaan, balse ah mid lagu doonayo midnimo Soomaaliyeed. “Booqashadayda Laascaanood waxay salka ku haysaa xoojinta xiriirka shaqo ee ka dhexeeya maamulka Khaatumo iyo Dowladda Federaalka. Ma aha safar lagu waxyeelleynayo gobol ama maamul kale, mana aha mid lagu kala fogeynayo dadka Soomaaliyeed. Waa safar lagu mideynayo shacabka walaalaha ah,” ayuu yiri Xamza. Wuxuu uga mahadceliyay shacabka iyo maamulka Khaatumo waddaniyadooda iyo soo dhaweynta diirran ee uu dareemay xitaa ka hor intaanu gaarin magaalada. Khaatumo waxay si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqday madax-bannaanideeda 25-kii Agoosto 2023, kadib dagaal culus oo ay la gashay ciidamada Somaliland oo laga saaray saldhig istiraatiiji ah oo ku yaalla buuraha ku hareeraysan Laascaanood. Dagaalkaasi oo socday bilooyin ayaa sababay dhimashada boqolaal qof iyo barakaca boqolaal kale. Booqashadii ugu dambeysay ee mas’uul sare uu ku tago Laascaanood ayaa ahayd mid dhibaato sababtay. Dilkii madaxweyne Sharmaarke 15-kii Oktoobar 1969-kii, Madaxweynihii hore ee Soomaaliya, Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke — oo sidoo kale ahaa Ra’iisul Wasaarihii ugu horreeyay ee dalka — ayaa lagu dilay Laascaanood xilli uu booqasho rasmi ah ku jiray. Waxaa dilay askari, taas oo horseedday in xukunka laga tuuro dowladdii markaas jirtay, waxaana xukunka la wareegay taliskii milatariga ee uu hoggaaminayay Janaraal Maxamed Siyaad Barre, oo dalka xukumayay 21 sano. Ninkii dilka geystay waa la toogtay. Waxaa markaa la fahmi karaa sababta safarka Xamsza uu durba u kiciyay dareenno kala duwan oo xooggan. Inkasta oo dad badan oo Soomaaliyeed ay u arkaan safarka mid rajo leh, haddana waxaa jira dhaleeceyn iyo cabasho ka timid dhanka Somaliland. Laascaanood gudaheeda, shacabka iyo mas’uuliyiinta deegaanka waxay si diirran u soo dhaweeyeen wararka ku saabsan safarka, iyaga oo caddeeyay in Khaatumo tahay maamul Soomaaliyeed oo nabad ah, oo u furan cid walba. Wasiirka Caddaaladda iyo Arrimaha Diinta ee Maamulka Ku-meelgaarka ah ee Khaatumo, Jeneraal Cabdi Xasan Maxamed Xijaar, ayaa xaqiijiyay in la sugayo safarka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha. “Waxaan u diyaargarownay booqashada Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Dowladda Federaalka oo la filayo inuu dhowaan yimaado magaalada Laascaanood ee gobolka Sool. Maamulka Khaatumo waa midka ugu nabdoon Soomaaliya. Shacabku si weyn ayay u sugayaan safarkiisa, waxayna diyaar u yihiin inay si diirran u soo dhaweeyaan,” ayuu yiri Wasiir Xijaar. Falcelinta Hargeysa Dhanka Hargeysa, wararka booqashada si wanaagsan looma qaadan. Hoggaamiyeyaal iyo dad rayid ah oo hadlay waxay sheegeen in Ra’iisul Wasaaraha uusan ku soo dhaweyn karin Laascaanood, iyagoo ku eedeeyay inuu jebinayo xeerar caalami ah. Somaliland ayaa sheegata inay ka go’day Soomaaliya, inkasta oo aysan weli helin aqoonsi caalami ah. Afhayeenka Madaxweynaha Somaliland, Xuseen Aadan Cigeh, ayaa ku celiyay sheegashada gooni-isu-taagga Somaliland, isagoo si adag uga hadlay safarka Xamza. “Madax-bannaanida Somaliland iyo dawladnimadeedu waa xaq taariikhi ah oo sharciyaysan, kuna saleysan rabitaanka shacabka. Socdaalkayaga madaxbannaanida waa mid ku saleysan adkaysi, is-maamul iyo xaq,” ayuu ku qoray bartiisa X. Wasiirka Warfaafinta Somaliland, Axmed Yaasin Sheekh Cali, ayaa isaguna si toos ah ula hadlay saxaafadda Talaadadii, isagoo muujiyay dareen cad. “Waddankeena iyo xuduudihiisa waan difaacaynaa si kasta oo ay ku kacdo. Nabaddeenna yaan loo arkin tabar-darro, balse waa dulqaadkayaga. Waxaan u aragnaa booqashadaada iyo falalkaaga mid la mid ah duullaankii Vladimir Putin uu ku qaaday Crimea iyo Donbas. Taasi ma keeneyso in Ukraine aysan jirin. Haddii aad tagto Laascaanood ama Garoowe, adigaa iska leh, laakiin annaga diyaar baan u nahay inaan is difaacno si kasta oo loogu baahdo,” ayuu yiri Wasiirka. Mowduuca ugu hadal-heynta badan Safarka Xamza ee Laascaanood ayaa noqday mowduuca ugu weyn ee laga hadlayo guud ahaan Soomaaliya. Falanqeeyayaal siyaasadeed ayaa u arka booqashada inay tahay fursad lagu soo afjari karo ajandaha muddada dheer ee gooni-isu-taagga Somaliland. Nabiil Afrax, falanqeeye siyaasadeed oo reer Puntland ah, ayaa sheegay in booqashada Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ay leedahay muhiimad qaran, ayna saameyn ku yeelan karto midnimada dhuleed ee Soomaaliya iyo xaalada gobolka Sool iyo Sanaag. “Booqashada Xamza waxay calaamad u tahay jebinta sheegashada Somaliland ee gooni-isu-taagga, waxayna ka careysiin doontaa siyaasiyiinta Hargeysa ee mabda’aas shacabka ka iibinaya. Laascaanood muddo dheer waxay ahayd meel lagu loollamo. Dad badan oo waddani ah waxay safarkan u arkaan mid lagu adkeynayo midnimada qaranka,” ayuu yiri. Wuxuu xusay in guusha safarka ay ku xirnaan doonto sida dowladda dhexe ay ula macaamisho Maamulada Khaatumo iyo Puntland. Wuxuuna ku daray in tijaabada dhabta ah ay tahay in safarku nabad ku dhammaado. Cabsi amni Qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha amniga ayaa muujiyay walaac la xiriira booqashada, iyagoo tilmaamay in ay xambaarsan tahay khataro siyaasad iyo amni. “Waxaan ka walwalayaa ammaanka Ra’iisul Wasaaraha marka uu tago Laascaanood. Inkasta oo Khaatumo haatan xor tahay, Hargeysa iyo Garoowe ma ogolaan doonaan in uu booqdo dhul ay iyagu sheegtaan. Waxaa sidoo kale jira khataro kaga iman kara kooxaha sida Al-Shabaab iyo Daacish,” ayuu yiri Cabdi Cali, oo ah falanqeeye siyaasadeed. Laascaanood waxay ku taallaa gobolka Sool, oo u dhexeeya magaalooyinka Hargeysa iyo Garoowe — kuwaas oo muddo dheer ku muransanaa lahaanshaha magaalada tan iyo markii ay burburtay dowladdii dhexe ee Soomaaliya 1991-kii. 25-kii Agoosto 2023, Laascaanood waxay si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqday in ay tahay deegaan xor ah. Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa si diirran u soo dhawaysay, waxayna aqoonsatay Khaatumo inay maamulka ugu cusub ee dalka, loona diyaarinayo dowlad goboleed. Laascaanood waa magaalo leh taariikh qoto dheer, waxaana inta badan lala xiriiriyaa halgankii gobonnimada. Waxay u dhowdahay magaalada Taleex oo ahayd xaruntii Daraawiishta uu hoggaaminayay Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan — halyeygii Soomaaliyeed ee la dagaallamay gumeystihii Ingiriiska. Jaamac Cali, darawal ka shaqeeya Laascaanood, ayaa rajo ka muujiyay safarka, wuxuuna codsaday in taallo loo dhiso halyeyga Soomaaliyeed ee Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan. “Waan soo dhaweyn doonnaa Ra’iisul Wasaaraha, waanan ilaalin doonnaa sidii ukumo. Haddii uu yimaado, waxaan rajaynayaa inuu taallo weyn ka dhiso bartamaha magaalada — taallo loogu magac daro Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, aabbihii halganka Soomaaliyeed,” ayuu yiri Jamaac.

Copenhagen (Caasimada Online) – Booliiska Denmark ayaa baaraya nin looga shakisan yahay inuu habeenimadii Isniintii toorey ku dilay gabar Soomaali ah oo 21 sano jir ahayd, dhacdadaas oo ka dhacday xaafadda Gormsvej ee magaalada Herning. Booliisku waxay rumeysan yihiin in weerarku uusan ahayn mid si aan kala sooc lahayn loo fuliyey. Marxuumadda ayaa la helay waxyar un kadib 9:00 habeennimo iyadoo qabta dhaawacyo badan oo toorey ah. Dad marayey goobta ayaa la xiriiray adeegyada gurmadka degdegga ah, waxayna isku dayeen inay u fidiyaan gargaarka deg-degga ah, balse waxaa markii dambe geerideeda lagu xaqiijiyey isbitaalka Gødstrup. Booliiska ayaa sheegay in baaritaanka lagu sameyn doono meydka Talaadada. Booliisku waxay sheegeen in ninka looga shakisan yahay uu ka baxsaday goobta isagoo u jihaysan dhanka Silkeborgvej iyo Herning Center. Waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu yahay nin u dhexeeya 20 ilaa 25 sano jir, dhererkiisuna yahay qiyaastii 180 sentimitir (5’9), jir ahaanna caato ama dhexdhexaad ah, maqaarkiisuna yahay bunni. Muuqaal ahaan, waxaa lagu sifeeyey inuu u egyahay qof ka soo jeeda Bariga Dhexe. Markii ugu dambeysay waxaa lagu arkay isagoo xiran surwaal isboorti oo madow ah, jaakad buuran oo madow iyo af-saab. “Waxaan hawlgallo ka wadnay aagga habeenkii oo dhan, annagoo adeegsaneyna diyaarado aan duuliye lahayn iyo eeyaha booliiska,” ayuu yiri Taliye Hans Roost oo ka tirsan Booliiska Bartamaha iyo Galbeedka Jutland. “Waxaan si weyn u daneynaynaa in aan helno xog kasta oo la xiriirta wixii aan caadi ahayn ee la arkay.” Booliiska ayaa ugu baaqay dadka deegaanka ee leh kamarado ammaanka ama dashcam-yada inay dib u eegaan duubistooda laga soo bilaabo 7:00 ilaa 10:00 fiidnimo ee Isniintii, gaar ahaan agagaarka Gormsvej. Sidoo kale, muuqaalada laga duubay Axaddii iyo waaberigii Isniintii ayaa loo arkaa inay wax tar yeelan karaan. Dadka xog haya waxaa la oggol yahay inay si qarsoodi ah talooyin u gudbiyaan. “Haddii aad waddadaasi ku martay baabuur leh dashcam, ama halkaas ku joogtay, fadlan nala soo xiriir,” ayuu yiri Roost. Illaa iyo hadda, hubkii lagu dilay gabadha lama helin, sidoo kalena qofna looma xirin kiiskan. Roost wuxuu sheegay in natiijooyinka hore ay muujinayaan in gabadha si gaar ah loo bartilmaameedsaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu xusay in baaritaanku wali furan yahay, isla markaana dhammaan suurtagalnimada la tixgelinayo. “Waqtigaan faahfaahin dheeri ah kama bixin karo, balse waxaa jira caddeymo xooggan oo muujinaya in weerarku uusan ahayn mid aan loo qorsheyn,” ayuu yiri. Subaxnimadii Talaadada, booliisku waxay saldhig booliis oo guur-guura ka hirgeliyeen xaafadda Gormsvej si ay gacan uga geystaan baaritaanka una taageeraan dadka deegaanka ee walaacsan. Waddooyinkii horay loo xiray ee ku yaallay Gormsvej, Thyrasvej iyo Silkeborgvej ayaa la furay mar dambe iyadoo la dhimay joogitaanka booliiska ee halkaas. Qof kasta oo haysta xog ama aragti la xiriirta kiiskan waxaa lagu boorriyey inuu la xiriiro Booliiska Bartamaha iyo Galbeedka Jutland, lambarka 114.

Khartoum (Caasimada Online) – Suudaan ayaa Khamiistii u sheegtay Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Cadaaladda (ICJ) in Imaaraadka Carabta uu yahay “xoogga kaxeeya” ee ka dambeeya xasuuqa ay ka wado Darfur kooxda fallaagada ah ee dagaalka kula jirta ciidanka dowladda, taas oo ay ku eedeysay in Imaaraadku taageero siinayo. Khartuum ayaa dacwad ka dhan ah Imaaraadka hor geysay ICJ, iyadoo ku eedeysay inuu door ku leeyahay xasuuqa lagula kacayo beesha Masalit, iyada oo la adeegsanayo taageerada loo fidiyo ciidanka Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ee dagaalka kula jiray ciidamada qaranka tan iyo 2023. Imaaraadka ayaa si adag u beeniyay inuu taageero siiyo RSF, wuxuuna ku tilmaamay dacwadda Suudaan “riwaayad siyaasadeed” oo carqaladaynaysa dadaallada lagu doonayo in lagu soo afjaro dagaalka ay ku dhinteen tobannaan kun oo qof. Markii uu furayay dacwadda, wasiirka caddaaladda ku meel gaarka ah ee Suudaan, Muawia Osman, ayaa maxkamadda u sheegay in “xasuuqa socda aanu suuragal noqon lahayn la’aanta kaalmada Imaaraadka, oo ay ku jirto dirista hubka lagu taageerayo RSF.” “Taageerada tooska ah ee Imaaraadku siiyo RSF—oo ay ku jirto sahayda hubka iyo kaalmooyin kale—waxay ahayd, welina tahay, xoogga ugu weyn ee kaxeeya xasuuqa hadda socda. Waxaa ka mid ah falal ay ka mid yihiin dil, kufsi, barakicin khasab ah, iyo dhac hantiyadeed,” ayuu yiri Osman. Suudaan waxay maxkamadda ka codsatay in ay amarto Imaaraadka inuu joojiyo taageerada la tuhunsan yahay ee RSF, isla markaana bixiyo magdhow buuxa oo ay ku jiraan lacago la siiyo dhibbanayaasha dagaalka. Balse Reem Ketait, oo ah mas’uul sare oo u hadashay Imaaraadka, ayaa sheegtay in dacwadda Suudaan ay tahay “adeegsi qaldan oo xad-dhaaf ah oo lagu sameeyay hay’ad caalami ah oo sumcad leh,” isla markaana ay tahay dacwad “aan wax sal ah ku lahayn sharciga ama xaqiiqada.” “Suudaan waxa ay hadda u baahan tahay ma aha riwaayad siyaasadeed, balse waa xabbad-joojin degdeg ah iyo ballanqaad dhab ah oo labada dhinac ee dirirta ku lugta leh ay kaga go’an tahay wadahadal nabadeed,” ayay tiri Ketait oo war-saxaafadeed soo saartay. Dacwaddan ayaa timid maalin un kaddib markii Mareykanka iyo Sacuudi Carabiya ay ugu baaqeen ciidamada dowladda iyo kuwa RSF in ay dib u bilaabaan wadahadallo nabadeed oo lagu xallinayo colaadda dalka. ‘Dacwad si cad loo dhisay’ Khubarada sharciga caalamiga ah ayaa ka digay in dacwadda Suudaan ay halis ugu jirto in ay ku burburto sababo la xiriira awoodda maxkamaddu u leedahay inay dhageysato. Markii Imaaraadka uu saxiixay Heshiiska Xasuuqa (Genocide Convention) sanadkii 2005, wuxuu ku daray reservation—ama diidmo gaar ah—oo la xiriirta qodob muhiim ah oo u oggolaanaya dowladaha xubnaha ka ah in ay is dacweeyaan ICJ. Michael Becker, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay sharciga caalamiga ah kana tirsan Trinity College ee Dublin, ayaa ku qoray maqaal uu u diray mareegta Opinio Juris in dacwadda Suudaan ay taabanayso “su’aalo muhiim ah.” “Sida laga filan karo, maadaama Imaaraadku uu sameeyay reservation ku saabsan Qodobka IX markuu saxiixay heshiiska 2005, Maxkamaddu waxay u badan tahay in ay go’aamiso inaysan awood u lahayn dhageysiga murankan,” ayuu Becker qoray. Suudaan waxay ku doodday in diidmada Imaaraadka ay si toos ah uga hor imanayso ujeeddada guud ee Heshiiska Xasuuqa, kaas oo diiradda saarayay mas’uuliyadda caalamiga ah ee ka hortagga dambiyada ugu xun ee bani’aadantinimada. Go’aannada ICJ, oo dhageysta murannada dowladaha u dhexeeya, waa kama dambays, waana qasab in la fuliyo. Hase yeeshee, maxkamaddu ma hayso awood ay ku dhaqan geliso amarradeeda. Tusaale ahaan, ICJ waxay horey ugu amartay Ruushka inuu joojiyo duullaanka Ukraine, balse amarkaasi lama fulin. “Waxaan maxkamadda horteeda keennay dacwad aad iyo aad u cad,” ayuu yiri wasiir Osman isagoo la hadlayay warbaahinta hortiisa Qasriga Nabadda ee magaalada Hague, halkaas oo ay ICJ fadhigeedu yahay. “Anaga oo aaminsan, haddii aysan jirin taageerada Imaaraadka, dhammaan xadgudubyada ka dhanka ah heshiiska xasuuqa lama arki lahayn,” ayuu ku daray.

Brussels (HOL) – Somalia's first National Security Service (NSS) director and a key figure in the military government of Siad Barre, General Ahmed Suleyman Abdalla Dafle, has died in Brussels, Belgium, on Thursday at the age of 87, his family confirmed. Source: Hiiraan Online

One fruit you may never have tried is said to be the healthiest of them all – known for being rich in vitamins, anti-oxidants and fibre, and it’s got a “nutritional score” of 96 out of 100, according to the BBC Fruit is a great breakfast, snack or dessert option, packed with vitamins, fibre, and numerous other beneficial nutrients for our overall health. When considering the healthiest fruit, some might suggest oranges due to their high vitamin content, or pomegranates for their antioxidants and anti-inflammatory benefits. Surprisingly, topping the BBC’s list of the “world’s most nutritious foods” with an impressive “nutritional score” of 96 out of 100 is a fruit that many might not guess. It ranks as the top fruit in this list and is placed second overall, just behind what is referred to as “the world’s healthiest snack” scoring 97. Qaran News