SOMALILAND & SOMALIA: THE 1960 ACT OF UNION – An early lesson for Somaliland by Sahra Salah LAW OF UNION BETWEEN SOMALILAND AND SOMALIA: Law No: 1 of 1960 – 27 JUNE 1960 Commentary: Prior to attaining independence on 26 June 1960, Somaliland was very much interested in pursuing the dream of a Greater Somali State encompassing all the five territories inhabited by people of Somali ethnic origin. After discussions in 1960, Representatives of Somaliland and Somalia agreed that an Act of Union will be signed by both states on independence and that this document will be in the nature of an international agreement between the two states. The Legislative Assembly of the independent STATE OF SOMALILAND therefore signed the Union of Somaliland and Somalia Law (set out below) on 27 June 1960. The Law was immediately effective in Somaliland, but as set out in the recital, it was supposed to be signed by the representatives of Somalia, as well. In fact, this never happened. Instead the Legislative Assembly of the Somalia Trust Territory met on 30 June 1960 and decided to approve “in principle” an Act of Union (Atto di Unioni), which was significantly different from this Act of Union. According to Contini, (The Somali Republic: An Experiment in Legal Integration, Frank Cass & Co. Lt 1969: London), the Assembly requested the “Government of Somalia to establish with the Government of Somaliland a definitive single text of the Act of Union, to be submitted to the National Assembly for approval”. What happened instead was that on the morning 1st July 1960, the members of the Somaliland Legislative and those of the Somalia Legislative met in a joint session and the Constitution which was drafted in Somalia was accepted on the basis of an acclamation, with no discussion, and a Provisional President was elected. This step was taken whilst relying on an additional clause inserted on 18 June 1960 in the draft Constitution to the effect that “immediately after the signing the Act of Union of the two Somali Territories (Somalia and Somaliland), the new National Assembly shall elect … a Provisional President of the Republic…” Presaging what was to happen again and again in the relationship between Somaliland and Somalia, the newly elected Provisional President than issued on the same day a decree law aiming to formalise the union, but even that was never converted into Law as presidential decree laws always required to be presented to the National Assembly for conversion into Law under Article 63(3) of the new Constitution within five days of their publication, otherwise they “shall cease to have effect ab initio” i.e from their date of issue. In any case, the reality was that there were two different versions of the same “law”. Thus, although the clear plan and agreement between Somaliland and Somalia was that the same Act of Union will be signed by both states, the legal formalities, as agreed, were not completed properly and, according to Contini, “ the Union of Somaliland and Somalia Law did not have any legal validity in the South (Somalia) and the approval “in principle” of the Atto di Unione was not sufficient to make it legally binding in that territory.” Cotran [(1968)12 ICLQ 1010] comments that the legal validity of the legislative instruments establishing the union were “questionable” and he summarises the reasons as follows: “a) The Union of Somaliland and Somalia Law, and the Somalia Act of Union were both drafted in the form of bilateral agreements, but neither of them was signed by the representatives of the two territories. b) The Union of Somaliland and Somalia Law purported to derogate in some respects from the Constitution of the Somali Republic. c) The Somalia Act of Union was approved “in principle” but never enacted into law. d) The decree law of July 1, 1960, did not come into effect since it was not converted into law in accordance with the Constitution.” It was only on 18 January 1961 when a new Act of Union was put to the National Assembly, and was promulgated on 31 January 1961. This Law entitled the “Act of Union” was made retrospective even though there is a generally accepted principle that laws should not be retroactive. The new Act of Union was different from the one signed by the Somaliland Legislature and re-produced below. The Law of Union passed by the Somaliland Legislature contained some guarantees about the laws applicable in Somaliland, the rights of Somaliland serving officers, which should not become less favourable than was applicable to them at the time of the union, the establishment of a special Commission on laws and its composition etc. These were, in hindsight, the only, rather half hearted, demands that the Somaliland made at the time of the union. But the 1961 retrospective Act was very clear in repealing anything which was inconsistent with the 1960 Somalia Constitution, and specifically repealed “the provisions of the Union of Somaliland and Somalia (Law No.1 of 1960)” except for Article 11(4) which, as you can see below relates to agreements entered into by the independent State of Somaliland (see Article 9(2) of the 1961 Act of Union). This was a clear indication that Somaliland was an independent state with a Government of its own, however short that period was, and under Article 11(4) of the 1961 Act of Union, it was again confirmed that “all rights lawfully vested in or obligations lawfully incurred by the independent Governments of Somaliland and Somalia … shall be deemed to have been transferred to and accepted by the Somali Republic upon its establishment”. What this confirms again is that there was a union of two states, but more importantly, that Somaliland was an independent state before the union and has entered into treaties with Great Britain during that period. This is of considerable legal significance because so many people, specially in Africa, still think of Somaliland as a region seceding from the now defunct Somali (Democratic) Republic rather than a former independent state withdrawing, albeit unilaterally, from a union of two states – a position which is currently unique in Africa as there is no other territory or even region in a similar position. Finally, no one is contesting that the independent State of Somaliland and its people sought to unite with Somalia on 1 July 1960, and Somalilanders are still counting the cost of that precipitate decision. But the issue is that the way the legal formalities of this voluntary union were dealt with and how the Constitution was drafted for Somalia (and not Somaliland) were early harbingers of the tragedy that was to follow, because even the Act of Union formula of a Republic Legislative consisting of the Somaliland Legislative Assembly (of 33) and Somalia’s Legislative Assembly (of 90) was jettisoned a few years later. Ibrahim Hashi Jama, Editor www.somalilandlaw.com © 2006 SOMALILAND LAW Free and detailed information about Somaliland laws and constitution LAW OF UNION BETWEEN SOMALILAND AND SOMALIA: Law No: 1 of 1960 – Passed by the Independent State of Somaliland Legislature on 27 JUNE 1960 Whereas the State of Somaliland achieved independence and ceased to be under British protection or within the jurisdiction and sovereignty of Her Britannic Majesty on the 26th day of June, 1960, being Muharram 1st 1379, and Whereas the State of Somalia achieved its independence and ceased to have the status of a Trust Territory of the United Nations Organisation administered by the Republic of Italy on the 1st day of July, 1960, being Muharram 6th 1379, and Whereas it is the will of the peoples of Somaliland and Somalia that their States shall unite and shall forever be united in the Somali Republic. Now we the signatories hereof being the duly authorized representatives of the peoples of Somaliland and Somalia and having vested in us the power to make and enter into this Law of Union on behalf of our respective States and peoples do hereby solemnly and in the name of God the Compassionate and Merciful agree as follows: 1. (a) The State of Somaliland and the State of Somalia do hereby unite and shall forever remain united in a new, independent, democratic, unitary republic the name whereof shall be the Somali Republic. (b) The Capital of the Somali Republic shall be Mogadishu. 2. Subject to the express provisions of this Act of Union the Union hereby constituted shall be upon the following conditions: (1) That the component administrative units of the government of the Somali Republic until more suitable administrative arrangements are made, shall be firstly the region comprising the territories contained in the boundaries of the presently existing State of Somaliland [hereinafter referred to as the Northern Region] and secondly those presently existing territories which comprise the six Regions of Mijertein, Mudugh, Hiran, Benadir, Upper Juba and Lower Juba all in Somalia (hereinafter collectively referred to as the second-named Regions). (2) That the existing laws presently in force in the Northern Region and in the second-named Regions respectively shall remain in full force and effect within the respective territories where the same presently apply and shall not have force or effect beyond those respective territories where the same presently apply. (3) That all persons now serving the Somaliland Government in the Northern Region and the Government of Somalia in the second-named Regions respectively shall continue to serve the Government of the Somali Republic upon terms not less favourable than those at present applicable to them. (4) That the Courts as presently constituted in the aforesaid Northern Region and the aforesaid second-named Regions shall continue to exercise within their respective territories the jurisdiction which is conferred upon them by presently existing law and shall be Courts of the Somali nation; (5) That all rights and obligations vested or accruing, whether public or private (including any status of legal personality acquired under law by corporate or non-corporate bodies) shall continue to subsist in accordance with sub-clause (2) hereof, be recognised and enforced by the Courts of the Somali Republic referred to in sub-clause (4) hereof and by the Government in the Somali Republic. (6) That in the Somali Republic the national languages of the Republic shall be as to the spoken tongue Somali, and as to the written language Arabic, English and Italian, which shall have equal status. 3. (1) All persons who upon the date of this Union possess the citizenship of Somaliland and Somalia respectively shall by this Union now become citizens of the Somali Republic. (2) All persons who hereafter would, but for this Union, have become citizens of Somaliland or Somalia respectively under the law of either of the two uniting States as presently subsisting, shall hereafter become citizens of the Somali Republic. 4. The Head of State of the Somali Republic shall be the President of the Republic chosen in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution referred to in Article 7 hereof. 5. The Executive Authority of the Somali Republic shall be vested in the Council of Ministers appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution referred to in Article 7 hereof and shall be exercised as therein provided. 6. The legislative power of the Somali Republic shall be vested in the National Assembly constituted in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution referred to in Article 7 hereof and shall be exercised as therein provided. 7. The Constitution of the Somali Republic shall be the Constitution of the State of Somalia with such adaptations as may be necessary to bring it into conformity with this Act of Union but notwithstanding the provisions thereof relating to amendment, no amendment of that Constitution shall derogate from the conditions of Union set forth in clause 2 hereof unless made in accordance with the procedure and provisions set forth in clause 10 hereof. 8. (1) Upon this Act being made the presently subsisting Legislative Assemblies of Somaliland and Somalia respectively shall cease as such to subsist: but the existing elected members of the said Legislative Assemblies shall constitute the first National Assembly of the Somali Republic. Immediately upon the National Assembly of the Somali Republic being constituted under these provisions, the members thereof shall each before the person presiding over the National Assembly make an oath of allegiance to the Somali Republic. (2) The existing President or Vice-President of the Legislative Assembly of Somalia shall preside over the National Assembly of the Somali Republic for the purpose of taking the oaths of allegiance in accordance with sub-clause (1) hereof and for the purpose of electing the first President of the National Assembly only. (3) The members of the Council of Ministers after being appointed in accordance with the Constitution shall each make an oath of allegiance to the Somali Republic before the President of the National Assembly. 9. (1) Notwithstanding anything in clause 2 hereof, the citizens of the Somali Republic shall have the right freely to move for lawful purposes throughout the territory of the Republic subject to the provisions of any law relating to public order or human or animal health. (2) Notwithstanding anything in clause 2 hereof there shall be no customs, excise or other tax imposed upon the movement of goods (including animals) between any parts of the territory of the Somali Republic, providing such goods originate from the Region from which they are proceeding. (3) Until unification of customs tariffs is achieved, goods imported from foreign countries, land moving from the Northern Region to the second-named Regions and vice versa shall be subject to the customs laws at present in force: in the Northern Region and the second-named Regions. 10. (1) There shall he established a Special Commission the members of which shall be persons who were immediately prior to this Act of Union either members of the Legislative Assembly of Somalia or members of the Legislative Assembly of Somaliland together with a Chairmen being a member of the National Assembly a pointed by the members of the Commission. (2) The members of the Special Commission (other than the Chairman) shall be appointed by the President of the Somali Republic acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers and shall consist of an equal number of former members of the Legislative Assembly of Somalia and former members of the legislative Assembly of Somaliland. (3) The Special Commission shall examine into and make recommendations (which in the event of the Commission not being unanimous shall be the recommendations of a majority of its members to which a minority report shall be attached) as to the provisions to be made from time to time by law for the purpose of establishing uniformity between the laws, institutions, public services and social services presently existing in the regions referred to in clause 2 (1) hereof. (4) The Special Commission shall for the aforesaid purposes be empowered to establish sub-commissions or committees, the members whereof may include other persons, and to engage or call for assistance from any person by way of advice or otherwise. (5) A Special Commission shall from time to time report to the Council of Ministers as to its recommendations under sub-clause (3) of this Clause and the Council of Ministers shall thereupon with all reasonable dispatch lay such report before the National Assembly together with the proposed legislation to be made to give effect thereto. (6) The National Assembly shall thereupon decide by a majority of the members thereof present and voting upon such proposed legislation whether the same shall be enacted. (7) Upon the National Assembly so deciding then the President shall assent to such legislation and upon the same coming into operation any condition set forth in clause 2 hereof shall so far as it is inconsistent with such legislation be abrogated. (8) The Special Commission may with the approval of the Council of Ministers make rules regulating its procedure and providing for the duration of the appointments of its members, the remuneration of any persons whose participation or assistance is called for under sub-clause (3) hereof, the filling of vacancies in membership and all other matters as may be required for the performance of the functions conferred upon the Special Commission by this clause: Provided that if the Special Commission fails to make rules under this sub-clause in accordance with a request made to it by the Council of Ministers, the Council of Ministers may make the said rules. (9) Any rules made under sub-clause (8) may be added to, amended or revoked in the same manner. 11. (1) Any property (including any rights arising from contracts or otherwise) that is immediately before this Act of Union vested in the Government of Somaliland or in the State of Somalia shall upon this Act being made vest in the Somali Republic or In any such person or authority on behalf of the Somali Republic as the Council of Ministers may direct. (2) Any liabilities or obligation (whether arising from contract or otherwise) incurred by the Government of Somaliland or by the State of Somalia and subsisting immediately before this Act of Union shall upon this Act of Union being made be a liability or obligation of the Somali Republic or of such person or authority on behalf of the Somali Republic as the Council of Ministers may direct. (3) For the purposes of the preceding sub-clause, any property which immediately before the making of this Act of Union was vested in, or any liability or obligation which at that time had been incurred by, any person or authority on behalf of the Government of Somaliland the State of Somalia shall be deemed to be property vested in or a liability or obligation incurred by the respective Government or State. (4) Without derogation from the foregoing provisions of this Clause the rights and obligations arising from agreements entered into – between the Government of Somaliland and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and between the Government of Somalia and the Government of Italy and other States and International Organisations which are set out in the Schedule (2) to this Act shall be binding upon the Somali Republic. 12. (1) For the time being the provision subsisting immediately before the making of this Act of Union for the expenditure of public monies of the Somali Republic hereby constituted within and upon the Northern Region and the second-named Regions shall as far as practicable continue to the intent that those monies which have been authorised to be expended within and upon the respective Northern Region and second- named Regions shall continue to be expended upon the public service and upon the development and welfare and in the service of the said Northern Region and the second- named Regions and the inhabitants thereof respectively. (2) For the time being the presently subsisting provision for the expenditure of public monies (including such monies as may be provided by way of assistance from foreign States) upon the development and welfare of the aforesaid Northern Region and second-named Regions and the inhabitants thereof respectively shall as far as practicable continue to the intent that those schemes of development and welfare which are now current shall be completed and that those schemes of development and welfare which have been planned shall be proceeded with within the respective Northern Region and second-named Regions hereinbefore referred to and for the benefit of their respective inhabitants. (3) The Supreme Court of the Somali Republic shall have appellate jurisdiction in relation to decisions of the Courts now constituted and which will continue to subsist in the aforesaid Northern Region. Qaran News

Caawa fiidkii waxaa Magaalada Dhuusamareeb laga dareemayaa cabsi dheeri ah kadib markii ay suuqa soo gashay warar sheegaya in Ciidamada ka Amar qaata Dowlada ay [...] Source

Maamulka Galmudug oo inta ay maamulaan ay aad u yartahay ayaa waxay yeelatay Xildhibaano gaaraya 226 Xildhibaan iyadoo la sugayo qaar kale iney kusoo biiraan. [...] Source

Muqdisho (SMN) – Shirka Asian-Afrikan Leadership Forum oo looga hadlayay xoojinta xiriirka dhaqaale ee Waddamada ku bahoobay Ururkaasi ayaa lagu soo gaba-gabeeyay Magaalada New Delhi ee Caasimadda Dalka Hinyia. Shirkan oo ay soo qaban-qaabisay (Asiean-African Chamber of Commerce and Industry), ayaa Diiradda lagu saaray dhaq-dhaqaaqyada Suuqyada ganacsiga Warshadaha wax soo saarka kala duwan ee Waddamada ku bahoobay Ururkan. Kulanka ayaa sidoo kale looga hadlay isku-xirka ganacsi ee Waddamada Afrika iyo Aasiya, kala faa’iideysiga maal-gashiyada, qaabka loo xallin karo qabadaha ganacsi ee jira iyo sidii ay Labada dhinac isugu soo dhowaan lahaayee. Safiirka Soomaaliya u jooga Hindiya, Danjire; Faadumo C/llaahi Maxamuud (Insaaniya), ayaa ka war bixisay xaaladda ganacsi ee Dalka Soomaaliya, waxayna ku dheeraatay xiriirka qotoda dheer ee ka dhexeeya Waddamada Asia iyo Soomaaliya gaar ahaan cilaaqaadka fog ee aynu la leennahay Hindiya. Amb; Insaaniya, ayaa sidoo kale sheegtay in Soomaaliya ay yaallaan fursado badan oo xagga maag-gashiyada ah, kuwaas oo mudan in laga wada faa’iideysto, maaddaama uu kobaca dhaqaalaha ee Dalku uu yahay mid soo hagaagayo. Waa markii ugu horreysay ee ay shirkaasi Sanadlaha ah ka qeyb-gasho Soomaaliya, waxaana si weyn loogu ammaanay doorka fir-fircoon ee ay ka qaadan karto maal-gashiyada ay Waddamada ku bahoobay Ururkani ka sameeystaan gudaha Labada Qaaradood. View the full article

Wasiirka Warfaafinta Jubbaland Cabdi Xuseen Sheikh Maxamed oo la hadlay Idaacadaha Muqdisho ayaa sheegey in ay been abuur yihiin wararka sheegaya in Wasiirka Amniga Jubaland [...] Source

Washington (Caasimada Online) – Taliyaha taliska ciidamada Mareykanka ee Africa ee AFRICOM, oo guddi hoosaad ka tirsan Aqalka Senate-ka Mareykanka ay maanta su’aalo ka weydiiyeen weerarkii Al-Shabaab ay ku qaaday saldhigga Manda Bay, ayaa qiray in ciidamada Mareykanka aysan weerarkaas ugu diyaar garoobin sidii loo baahnaa. Jeneral Stephen Townsend, ayaa sheegay in Al-Shabaab ay awood u yeesheen inay soo jebiyaan xeendaabka saldhigga Manda Bay, islamarkaana ay gudaha usoo galaan. “Dad badan ma oga, balse saldhigga ay ciidamadeena ku nool yihiin ma ahan saldhigga la weeraray. Hase yeeshee waxay awood u yeeshaan inay soo galaan saldhigga, oo ay dilaan saddex qof oo Mareykan ah, islamarkaana ay burburiyaan lix diyaaradood. Sidaas darteed uma aynan diyaarsaneyn sidii loo baahnaa,” ayuu yiri. Jernal Townsend ayaa sheegay inay weli baarayaan sababta ay ku dhacday in ciidamada aysan sameyn diyaar garowgii iyo feejignaantii loogaa bahnaa. Waxa uu intaas ku daray in kadib weerarka ay halkaas geeyeen 120 askari, oo hadda xaqiijinaya amniga, islamarkaana saladhigga u yeelaya daafaca ku habboon. Jeneral Townsend ayaa sidoo kale shaaca ka qaaday in weerarkaas uu AFRICOM ku qasbay inay dib uu eegaan guud ahaan saldhigyadooda qaaradda Africa, sababtoo ah buu yiri, waxay rumeysnaayeen in saldhigga Manda Bay uu ahaa saldhig amnigiisu sugan yahay. “Al-Shabaab waxa ay na tuseen halka ay garaaan iyo halista ay soo rogi karaan. Waxaan u baahannahay inaan taas u qaaddano si dhab ah. Sidaas darteed waxaan hadda indha furan ku eegayaa goob kasta oo qaaradda Afrika ku taalla,” ayuu yiri. Taliya Twonsend ayaa dhinaca kale ka hadlay taageerada AFRICOM ay siiso dowladda Soomaaliya, waxaana uu sheegay inay ka kooban tahay laba qeyb. “Labada shaqo ee weyn ee aynu hayno ayaa ah inaan gacan ka geysano tababarka laba qeyb oo ka mid ah ciidamada xoogga dalka Soomaaliya, oo ciidamada lugta ee fudud ee gaarka ah. Waxaan sidoo kale fulinaa weerar ka hortag argagixiso ah. Waxaa looga gol leeyahay inay gacan ka gaystaan dadaallada caalamiga ah iyo dadaallada Soomaalida, balse waxaa sidoo kale laga damacsan yahay inay ilaaliyaan America,” ayuu yiri. Townsed ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in waxa ugu weyn oo ay hayaan ay tahay in ay isha ku hayaan Al-Shabaab maalin kasta, islamarkaana ay yareeyaan awooddooda. “Waxa aan sameyno ayaa ah inaan Al-Shabaab isha ku hayno maalin kasta, waxa aan dooneyno ayaa ah inaan yareyno awooddooda meel kasta oo aan ku awoodno. Dadaalka ah in la kala dhantaalo Al-Shabaab oo la wiiqo awoodda Al-Shabaab iyo hoggaankooda, hoggaankooda dhexe iyo hoggaankooda sare ayaa qeyb ka ah waxa aan sameyno.” VOA

Muqdisho (SMN) – Dhageystayaasha idaacada Shabelle ee ku taxan website-keena waxaan halkaan hoose idin kugu soo gudbineynaa warka Habeen. Hoos riix si aad udhageysato https://www.radioshabelle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Warka-Habeen-30012020.mp3 View the full article

Kismayao (Caasimada Online) – Maamulka Jubaland ayaa mar kale ka hadlay xaaladda wasiir Cabdirashiid Janan oo dhowaan dowladda Soomaaliya ay sheegtay inuu ka baxsaday xabsi guri uu kaga sugnaa Muqdisho. Wasiirka warfaafinta Boostada iyo Isgaarsiinta dowlad gobaleedka Jubaland Cabdi Xuseen Sheekh Maxamed ayaa sheegay in dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya laga doonayo in ay soo cadeyso halka uu jiro Wasiir Cabdirashiid Janan. Wasiirka, oo la hadlay idaacadda Goobjoog ee Muqdisho, ayaa xusay in dowladda federaalka ah markii hore ay iyadu “afduubtay oo ay ku tilmaamtay inuu yahay danbiile” iyaduna uu u xirnaa. “Wasiir Cabdirashiid annagu waxaan ku ogeyn gacanta dowladda, iyaga ayaa xiray, afduubay oo yiri waa dambiile xabsina ku haayey, haddana in ay yiraahdaan wuu baxsaday iyaga ayaa laga rabaa inay cadeeyaan halka uu Cabdirashiid” ayuu yiri Cabdi Xuseen. Wasiirka ayaa sidoo kale beeniyey warar ay baahiyeen warbahainta qaar oo ah in Janan uu gaaray Kismaayo, waxaana uu sheegay in Janan nolol iyo geeri Jubaland aysan ku heynin. “Cabdirashiid annagu Janan maanan qarin laheyn, waayo hadii uu Kismaayo yimaado waxaa uu imaan lahaa deegaankiisa iyo waliba dadkiisa, annagu ayaga ayaan ka rabnaa oo yiri waa dabiile Kismaayo ma joogo dooninna ma keenin.” Ayuu yiri Wasiirka warfaafinta Jubbaland ayaa dhanka kale shaki geliyey in Cabdirashiid uu nool yahay ama uu ku xiran yhay xabsiyada ku yaalla magaalada Muqdisho. “ Wax weliba waa ay dhici karaan oo waa suurtogal, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay meel kale oo wadanka ka baxsan geeyeen, waxaana macquul in uusan nooleenba, laakiin annagu sida ugu Kheyrka badan ayaan filaynaa iinuu Allaahey ka dhigo, waxaana rabnaa inuu wax fiican ka soo baxo Allah idankii.”

Gudoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Puntland Cabdirshiid Yusuf Jabril oo booqasho ku jooga Degmada Baran ayaa maanta wuxuu booqdey Xerada tababarka Ciidamada Puntland. Gudoomiye Jabril ayaa u kuur [...] Source

Magaalada Muqdisho waxaa maanta soo gaaray qaar ka mid ah isimada Puntland iyo isimada dowlad deegaanka Soomaalida. Isimadan oo ka soo kicitimay magaalada Garowe ee xarunta Puntland waxaa garoonka diyaaradaha Aadan Cadde ku soo dhaweeyey Wasiiro iyo xildhibaano ka tirsan dowladda Federaalka, maamulka gobolka Banaadir, odayaal dhaqameed, siyaasiyiin iyo masuuliyiin kale. Isimada la soo dhaweeyay ayaa mid mid u gacan qaaday madaxdii kala duwaneyd ee garoonka ku soo dhaweysay, iyadoo booqashadaani ay qeyb ka tahay sida la sheegay da’daalada loogu jiro xoojinta nabadeynta Soomaaliya iyo isku soo dhawaanshaha umada Soomaaliyeed. Guddoomiyaha gobolka Banaadir ahna duqa magaalada Muqdisho Cumar Maxamud Maxamed (Cumar Filish) ayaa sheegay in maamulka gobolka Banaadir iyo bulshada caasimadda ay diyaar u yihiin soo dhaweynta isimada Muqdisho soo gaaray. Isimadan ayaa safarkoodu daarnaa dhamaystirka heshiis Beelo walaalo ah oo 2 sano ka hor diriri ku dhexmartay deegaanka Dhumay ee Koonfurta gobolka Sool. PUNTLAND POST The post Isimo Garowe ka yimid oo lagu soo dhaweeyey Muqdisho appeared first on Puntland Post.

Bomb experts are conducting a search at Doctors Plaza along Nairobi’s 3rd Parklands Avenue following a bomb scare. Source: Hiiraan Online

Nairobi (Caasimada Online) – War hadda nasoo gaaray ayaa sheegay in lagu kala cararay dhisme ku yaalla magaalada Nairobi ee caasimadda dalka Kenya, kadib cabsi ah in halkaas qarax uu ka dhici rabo. Khuburada miinooyinka ayaa la geeyey islamarkaana hadda baaritaan ku haya dhismaha Doctor Park, oo ku yaala waddada 3rd Parklands Avenue ee Nairobi. Madaxa booliska ee magaalada Nairobi Philip Ndolo ayaa sheegay in dhismaha maanta looga tegay warqad digniin ah oo lagu sheegay in halkaas uu qarax xooggan ka dhici karo daqiiqad kasta. Illaa iyo hadda lama yaqaan cidda warqadda dhigtay, hase yeeshee waxay keentay in booliska iyo khuburada miinooyinka la waco, dadkan laga saaro. Waxaa sidoo kale goobta la geeyey oo gebi ahaan hareeyey booliska ka hor-tagga argagixisada, oo heegan ku jira. Wixii kusoo kordha nagala soco dhowaan, Insha Allah.

Madaxweynaha Somaliland Muuse Biixi Cabdi, ayaa maanta oo Khamiis ah kormeeray shaqaale iyo dhakhaatiir loo tababaray ka hortagga iyo la tacaalidda Caabuqa dilaaga ah ee Corona Virus ee ka dillaacay dalka Shiinaha, kuna sii fidiya dalalka kale ee Caalamka. Madaxweynaha oo uu wehelinayo wasiirka wasaaradda horumarinta Caafimaadka iyo mareeyaha hay’adda Duulista iyo madaarrada, ayaa kormeeray dhallinyaro ku takhasustay caafimaadka oo garoonka heegan ugu jira sidii ay caabuqa CORONAVIRUS uga hubin lahaayeen qof kasta oo kasoo dega garoonkaasi. Madaxweynaha Somaliland, Muuse Biixi Cabdi ayaa ka hadlay muhiimadda shaqaalaha caafimaadka ee carbisan ee wasaaradda horumarinta Caafimaadka Somaliland ay heeganka gelisay iyo sidii wada-shaqayn iyo dhiirrigelin dhow loogu samayn lahaa. “Maanta muhiimadda ugu weyn ee aynnu halkan u joognaa waxa weeye gurmadka caafimaadka, marka horena qolada madaarka waxa laga rabaa inay samayso koontaroollo ama teendhooyin dhisa ama hangar dhisa oo meel dadka lagu hayn karo oo la deggenaan karo oo degdeg ah waa la idinka rabaa, dhulkiina waad haysaan, dhaqaaluhuna wuu idin soo gaadhi doonaa laakiin waad bilaabaysaan.” Ayuu yiri madaxweyne Biixi. “Waxa la rabaa madaarkaas rakaabka kasoo degaya inantaa Neeraska ahi marka ay farta taagto wixii ay doonayso in loo fuliyo, taliyaha socdaalka, Booliska iyo ciidamada waxa laga rabaa inay gurmadkan aad u galaan oo rakaabka soo degaya kaantaroolkooda iyo qof walba in la hubiyo wixii tilmaamo ahna amarka dhakhaatiirta la fuliyo, waayo waxa la yidhi la isma taaban karo, la isma salaami karo, la isumana dhawaan karo,” ayuu sii raaciyay hadalkiisa. Hoos ka daawo hadalka madaxweynaha PUNTLAND POST The post Somaliland oo heegan gelisay Shaqaale caafimaad oo ka hortaga Corona Virus appeared first on Puntland Post.

(SLT-Hargeysa)-War-bixin dheer oo ay soo saareen komiishanka xuquuqal iinsaanka Somaliland ayaa lagu faahfaahiyey xaaladaha ay ku sugan yihiin Maxaabiista ku xidhan guud ahaan Xabsiyada Somaliland. Komiishanka Xuquuqal iisaanka Somaliland oo baahiyey War-bixinta sannadkii dhammaaday ee 2019-ka ayaa sheegay in guud ahaan ay Xabsiyada Dalka ay ku jiraan Maxaabiis tiradoodu dhan tahay 2,317, kuwaasi oo dambiyo kala duwan loo haysto. Komiishanku xuquuqal iinsaanku wuxuu sheegay in Xaaladda Nololeed ee Maxaabiistu wanaagsan tahay guud ahaan Dalka, marka laga reebo Cuntada oo Maxaabiistu sheegeen inay helaan saddexda wakhtigaba, laakiin ay ku yar tahay. Sidoo kale, waxay war-bixinta oo dheer lagu sheegay in Xabsiyada ku yaalla Magaalooyinka qaar, sida Ceel Af-weyn, Gar-adag iyo Laascaanood iyo Caynaba ay Maxaabiistu dhibaato ku qabaan biyaha oo adag, isla-markaana aan la cabbi karin, laguma maydhan karin. War-bixinta waxa kale oo lagu sheegay inay jiraan Dad Jeelasha ku xidhan oo wakhtigii ciqaabtu ka dhamaaday, balse illaa hadda lagu leeyahay deyn. Komiishanku wuxuu sheegay in isagoo kaashanaya Hay’adda Zekada ee Somaliland iyo Dad Muxsiniin ah uu deyntaa ka bixiyey 9 Qof, laakiin illaa hadda ay xidhan yihiin 36-kii kale. Dhanka kale, War-bixinta Komiishanka xuquuqal iinsaanka ayaa lagaga dayriyey Xaaladda dhismayaasha Saldhigyada Booliska ee Magaalooyinka dalka, waxaana lagu war-bixintaasi in dhismayaasha saldhigyadu u badan yihiin Qolal yaryar oo gaboogabay, iyagoo yaryarna lagu wada xidho Maxaabiis badan, taasi oo keeni karta Caafimaad-darro iyo Nadaafad-darro. Sidoo kale, waxa War-bixin-sannadeedkan 2019-ka ee Komiishanka Xuquuqal iisaanka Somaliland lagu sheegay in dhibaatada ka jirtaa tahay gaadiid yaraan, taasina ay cabaqad ku tahay in Ciidammada Boolisku ay waajibaadkooda u gutaan si hufan. War-bixinta uu Komiishanka xuquuqal iisaanku soo saaray ayaa ka kooban 68 Bog, waxayna kaga warrameen dhacdooyinka waajibaadkooda la xidhiidha ee soo maray sannadkii dhammaaday ee 2019-ka. Source

Wasiirka Warfaafinta, Isgaarsiinta iyo Dalxiiska dowladda Puntland Cali Xassan Axmed Sabareey, ayaa ka warbixiyay Shirkii Golaha Wasiirada Puntland ee Khamiista maanta ah oo looga hadlay; Arrimaha Amniga, Shirkii Dib-u-eegista Waxbarashada, Mashaariicda Horumarinta Degmada Qandala iyo Shirkii Degmooyinka ee ka qabsoomay Boosaaso. Wasiirka Warfaafinta, ayaa sheegay in Goluhu warbixin ka dhegaystay Wasaaradda Caafimaada Puntland, warbixintaasi oo la xiriirta halista Caabuqa dilaaaga ah ee Coronavirus oo ka dillaacay waddanka Shiinaha, balse ku sii faafaya dalalka ee Dunida. Mudane Sabareey waxa uu sheegay in wasaaradda Caafimaadka Puntland, ay garoomada Diyaaradaha geysay qalab iyo Shaqaale Caafimaad oo baaritaanno ku samayn doona dadka kala duwan ee dibadda ka imaaanaya, gaar ahaanna dadka ka imaanaya dalka Shiinaha ee ku soo degaya Garoomada Puntalnd. Hoos ka daawo hadalka wasiirka oo dhan PUNTLAND POST The post Puntland oo ku dhawaaqday baaritaanno la xiriira Caabuqa Corona virus appeared first on Puntland Post.

Galmudug ayaa saacado gudaheed yeelatay madaxweynihii 2-aad kadib doorasho maanta ka dhacday magaalada Galkacyo. Xildhibaanada Galmudug garabka Gaalkacyo ayaa Guddoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Galmudug u doortay Xareed Cali Xareed. Sidoo kale waxa ay Madaxweyne ku xigeen u doorteen Sheekh Ibrahim Guureeye. halka Madaxweyne Xaaf loogu daray waqti aan la cayimin. Xaaladda Galmudug ayaa ku dhaw mid ay ka soo bixi karaan seddex madaxweyne maadaama haatan ay shaqeynayaan seddex baarlamaan. Goobjoog News Source: goobjoog.com

Tel Aviv (Caasimada Online) – Wasiirka difaaca mayalka adag ee Israel ayaa Arbacadii ku baaqay in Israel ay si rasmi ah qeyb ka mid ah dalkeeda ugu sheegato saddex meelood meel ka mid ah dhulka la haysto ee Daanta Galbeed. Naftali Bennett ayaa sababta ku sheegay qorshaha madaxweynaha Mareykanka Donald Trump uu ku dhowaaqay dhowaan ee Bariga Dhexe, oo deegaanada Danata Galbeed siinaya Israel. Qorshaha Trump ee nabadeynta Israel iyo Falastiin oo loogu magac daray “Heshiiska Qarniga” ayaa dhigaya in dhammaan deegaanada Yahuudda ee Daanta Galbeed ay kusii jaraan gacanta Israel. Wasiir Naftali Bennett, oo ka mid ah dowladda isbaheysiga ee Netanyahu, balse ka tirsan xisbiyada midigta fog, ayaa amray in la sameeyo koox sharciga iyo madax-banaanida Israel ku dabaqda dhammaan deegaanada Yahuudda ee Daanta Galbeed. “Xalay taariikh ayaa albaabka noo oo garaacday, waxayna na siisay fursad hal mar la arag ah oo aan dhammaan sharciyada Israel uga hir-gelino Samaria, Judea, Dooxada Jordan, iyo Waqooyiga Badda Dhimatay” ayuu yiri wasiirka difaaca Naftali Bennett. Falastiiniyiinta ayaa hadalladiisa ku macneeyey inuu caddeyn u yahay in qorshaha Trump uu Yahuudda u fasaxayo inay si rasmi ah u sheegato Daanta Galbeed, oo ay haysatay tan iyo sanaddii 1967-kii, markaasi oo ay ku qabsatay dagaalkii Carabta iyo Israel. Dhinaca kale, dowladaha Carabta ayaa ka gaabsaday inay cambaareeyaan qorshaha Trump, ayada oo wararka qaarna ay sheegayaan in Sacuudiga, Masar iyo Imaaraadka Carabta ay taageersan yihiin. REUTERS

Qaran News

Qaran News

Guddiga KMG ah ee Doorashooyinka Puntland ayaa maanta oo khamiis ah 30ka Janaayo 2020 wuxuu ka bilaabay degmada Buurtinle safar shaqo uu ku marayo gobolada Puntland si dadweynaha loo gaarsiiyo qorshaha hirgalinta hannaanka xisbiyada badan ee Puntland, iyo latashiyo ku aaddan arrimahaas. Ugu horrayn waxaa Guddigu xarunta degmada kula shiray maamulka,golaha degaanka iyo qaybaha bulshada sida nabadoonada, haweenka, dhallinyarada, ganacsatada iyo ýqaybaha kale ee bulahada rayidka. Guddigu wuxuu si faahfaahsan ugu sharaxay bulshada reer Buurtinle qorshaha iyo jadwalka doorashada sidoo kalana wuxuu ka jawaabay su’aalo ay bulshadu waydiiyeen. Ugu dammayn waxaan u mahadcelaynaa maamulka iyo bulshada Buurtinle soodhoweyntii ay usameeyeen Guddiga. PUNTLAND POST The post Guddiga KMG ah ee doorashooyinka Puntland oo dadweynaha kala hadlaya Hirgelinta Hannaanka Xisbiyada appeared first on Puntland Post.

Madaxweynihii hore ee Soomaaliya Sheekh Shariif Sheekh Axmed ayaa wakiilka qaramada midoobay u qaabilsan arrimaha Soomaaliya Danjire James Swan kala hadlay xaalada cakiran ee ka taagan magaalada Dhuusamareeb ee caasimadda Galmudug. Kulanka labada masuul ayaa ka dhacay magaalada London ee dalka Ingiriiska, iyaga oo isla soo hadal qaaday doorashooyinka ku soo wajahan dalka, si gaara waxa ay uga wada hadleen doorashada maamulka Galmudug oo wali sal fadhisa aan yeelan. Sidoo kale Sheekh Shariif iyo James Swan waxa ay isla garteen in doorashada Galmudug ay noqoto mid loo dhanyahay oo aan lagu deg degin. Dhinaca kale labadan masuul ayaa soo hadal qaaday muhiimada ay leedahay in la xaliyo islamarkaana la wanaajiyo xiriirka ka dhaxeeya dowladda dhexe iyo maamul goboleedyada dalka. Waxaa isi soo taraya baaqyada loo jeedinayo dowladda Federaalka oo ku aadan in aysan dhisin Galmudug gacan ku rimis ah. Goobjoog News Source: goobjoog.com

(SLT-Hargeysa)-Xildhibaan Shaadh oo ka tirsan golaha guurtida Somaliland ayaa beeniyay warar sheegaya in uu is-casilayo guddoomiyaha golaha guurtida Somaliland Saleebaan Maxamuud Aadan, halkan hoose ka Daawo Source

Gaalkacyo ( Caasimadda Online) – Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka Galmudug ee garabka Madaxweyne Axmed Ducaale Geelle Xaaf ayaa maanta Magaalada Gaalkacyo ku doortay guddoomiye baarlaman iyo madaxweyne ku-xigeen. Xildhibanada Garabka Xaaf ayaa Madaxweyne ku-xigeenka Galmudug u doortay Sheekh Ibraahim Sheekh Xasan Guureeye, halka guddoomiyaha baarlamanka loo doortay Xareed Cali xareed oo hore u ahaa Guddoomiye ku xigeenkii hore ee Baarlamaanka Galmudug. Madaxweyne Xaaf ayaa horey u sheegay in muddo xilleedkiisa aysan dhammaan, sidaas darteed ay Baarlamaanka Galmudug dooran doonaan madaxweyne ku-xigeen, halka uu isaga sii ahaan doono madaxweynaha Galmudug. Madaxweyne Xaaf ayaa dhawaan shaaciyey inuu wakaalashada kala noqday wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha oo uu markii hore u wakiishay doorashada Galmudug kadib markii uu sheegay in Dowladda ay ku fashilmatay dhismaha Galmudug. Maamulka Galmudug ayaa hadda u muuqda inuu u kala jabay seddex qeybood, qeybta koowaad oo ah garabka Dowladda, Qeybta labaad oo ah Garabka Ahlu Sunna iyo Madaxweyne Xaaf oo saldhigtay Magaalada Gaalkacyo. Dowladda Soomaaliya ayaa lacago malaayiin Dollar ah ku bixisay doorashada Galmudug, wuxuuna ujeedka yahay in Galmudug madaxweyne looga dhigo qof ay iyada wadato, si ay uga hesho dano siyaasadeed oo ay ka leedahay maamulkaas marka la gaaro soo xulista Xildhibaanada Federaalka. Ahlu Sunna ayaa rabta inay awood weyn ku yeelato maamulka Galmududg, iyagoo ku doodayo inay dhiig usoo daadiyeen nabadeynta Gobolka Galgaduud oo ay kula dagaalameen kooxda Al-Shabaab. Halka Madaxweyne Xaaf lasoo sheegayo inay Dowladda Soomaaliya uga baxday ballan qaadyo lacageed oo lagu heshiiyey markii uu wakiilanayey Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Lama saadaalin karo halka uu ku dambeyn doono mustaqbalka Maamulka Galmudug oo hadda mugdi sii galayo, waxaana Maalinta Axadda ah loo ballansan yahay inay Magaalada Dhuusamareeb ka dhacdo Doorashada madaxweynaha iyo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Galmudug garabka Dowladda Soomaaliya.

Luuq (SMN) – Saddex diyaarado oo sidday ciidamo ayaa la sheegay in ay maanta gaareen degmada Luuq ee gobolka Gedo. Askarta ayaa lagu waramay in ay tababar ku qaateen magaalooyinka Garbahaarey iyo Baardheere ee isla gobolkaas. Ujeedka loo geeyay Luuq ayaa lagu macneeyay in ay tahay sidii loogu qeybin lahaa hub, maadaama tababarku u dhamaadey. Talaabada ciidamada loogu geeyay Gedo ayaa kusoo aadeysa iyaddoo isqabqabsi dhanka maamulka uu ka jiro degmooyin. Loolanka ayaa u dhaxeeya dadka mas’uuliyiin ay soo kala magacaabeen dowladda Soomaaliya iyo maamulka Jubaland. View the full article

Gaalkacyo (SMN) – Garabka Xaaf ee Galmudug ayaa maanta gudoon baarlamaan iyo madaxweyne ku xigeen ku doortay Gaalkacyo. Wararka ayaa sheegaya in Xareed Cali Xareed ay u doorteen afhayeenka Golaha Wakiiladda maamul goboleedkaas. Sidoo kale, waxaa la sheegayaa in ay sidoo kale doorteen laba gudoomiye ku xigeeno oo uu yeelanayo baarlamaankooda. Dhanka kale, Sheekh Ibraahim Sheekh Xasan Guureeye, oo kamid ahaa wasiiradii Xaaf, ayaa isana loo doortay madaxweyne ku xigeen. Tani ayaa ka dhigan in Galmudug ay haatan ka jiraan saddex baarlamaan oo kawada shaqeynaya magaalooyinka Dhuusamareeb iyo Gaalkacyo. Dhinaca kale, kulamo siyaasadeed oo xal-raadin ah ayaa la sheegayaa in ay ka socdaan magaaladda Dhuusamareeb kadib jahwareerkii shalay. View the full article