Qaran News

Qaran News

Abaaha dhalay Gabar 14jir ahayd oo lagu magacaabo Saxardiid C/laahi Cismaan oo 2 sano ka hor kufsi wadareed loogu gaystay Degmada Galdogob ee Gobolka Mudug ayna kafaale qaaday Mas,uuliyada qoyska gabadhaasi kufsiga loo gaystay iyo daryeel keedaba Wasaarada Haweenka iyo Arimaha Qoyska ee dowladda Puntland ayaa waxa uu sheegay Aabahan dhalay gabadhan in mudo 2 sano ah aysan ka helin dowladda Puntland iyo Wasaaradaba gaba dhiisa wax daryeel ah, taas oo horay loogu balan qaaday . Waxa uu sheegay in Wasiirada Haweenka iyo arimaha Qoyska ee Puntland Maryan Axmed Cali uu mudo Abar bilood ah ka daba wareegayay lacag uu Madaxweynaha Puntland ugu balamiyay in ay siiso Qoyska dhibanaha , taas oo uu markiidambe uu sheegay in kala bar lacagtaas uu helay mudo kadib markii uu rafaad iyo silic uu ka maray raadinteeda . Wasiirka Haweenka ee Puntland D.r Maryan Axmed Cali oo dhawaan Waraysi gaar ah siisay idaacada BBCda laanteeda Afka Soomaaliga ayaa waxa ay ku sheegtay in mudo 2 sano ah Qoyskaasi ay Wasaaradeeda gacanta ku haysay daryeel kooda ,Waxbarashadooda , Caafimaadkooda iyo masaariiftoodaba , taas oo uu beeniyay Abaaha dhalay gabadhan kufsiga loo gaystay. Aabe Saxardiid C/laahi ayaa sheegay in mudadaasi labada sano ah Ay san helin gabadhooda wax daryeel ah haday ahaan lahayd mid Caafimaad , mid dhaqaale iyo mid wax barasho toone, wuxuuna intaasi hadalkiisa sii raaciyay in laguba haysto kiradii guriga ay ka daganaayeen Magaalada garowe iyo korontadii. Halkan ka dhagayso Aabe Saxardiid C/laahi Cismaan . Saxar diid

After the Republic of Somaliland, the UAE and the Federal Republic of Ethiopia signed a tripartite agreement to invest and develop Berbera port as a regional hub for trade, the Farmajo- lead so-called government in Mogadishu issued floods of televised threats trying to intimidate Somaliland, Ethiopia and the UAE to submission. At first, they assumed that the International Community did not know that Somaliland was not part of Somalia, is not part of Somalia and will not become part of the failed state of Somalia. Somalia warlords/ Al-Shabaab buddies overestimated their political legitimacy, their regional geopolitical and economic leverage and their other influences in and around the international arena. It took them hours to understand that they were not a superpower country. Once they realized their international stature they immediately retracted their bizarre terrorizing narrative and adapted to a more consolatory tone towards the tripartite agreement signatories. All of a sudden, Farmajo remembered to claim deep-rooted relations between Somalia, Ethiopia and The United Arab Emirates. In point of fact, the Somaliland relations with the UAE and Gulf countries goes back centuries – there have been trade and cultural links between them since the beginning of times. Somalia connections with the Gulf began only after Somalia established its embassy in Abu-Dhabi in 1970s then the first wave of Somalia emigrants came to the UAE. By then, Somalilanders were part and parcel of fabric of the Gulf communities. Furthermore, Ethiopia was the first country to host Somaliland civilian refugees fleeing Somalia’s atrocious war machine – and to those Somalilanders are very grateful. The corrupt Mogadishu warlords in grey suits, talk in length of territorial integrity of Somalia. They call themselves the legitimate representatives of the Somalia people. No one in his right mind has problem in supporting the territorial integrity of Somalia, not Somaliland, not the Arab league and not even the UNO, as long as they do not claim Somaliland, Djibouti, the Somali administered region in Ethiopia or the NFD in Kenya. To be precise, let them stick only to the Italian Somalia and then call themselves with what name or government type they be happy with. Now, let us dissect and go deeper and see if their rhetoric is marketable or not. To begin with, Somaliland is not the northwest regions of Somalia, as they love to call it. A Somaliland-Somalia union – the Somali Republic wasn’t formed within the ordinary international norms; to have an unconditional agreement between two entities there has to be a documented conformity between the consenting parties at least stating in a documented form that they agreed to unite. There is no documentation of a signed agreement between Somaliland and Somalia to form a union- this renders Somalia’s deceitful claim of union with Somaliland null and void. Factually speaking, Somaliland was illegally annexed by then Somalia regime in July 1960. Here and again, I do not want to bore to tears the readers by going back and referencing the history of Somaliland and Somalia from the partition of Africa conference in Berlin, the annexation of Somaliland and what transpired from the brutal Somalia dictatorship and then fast forward to the present day Somaliland status as an independent, peaceful and democratic country. Because there are enough volumes of literature out there in the archives, that the Somalian- Italians in Mogadishu do not want to read and may be out of their naiveté, they believe everyone else doesn’t know better and that they are able to rewrite history with fake televised emotional speeches. Everyone knows that the Somalia leaders have no legitimacy and no loyal constituents which elected them to office and trusted them to run the country after fair, transparent and peaceful elections. Am I saying this, because the elections were rigged as it often happens in most of the developing countries? In Somaliland the president, the MPs and the municipal councilors were all elected multiple times in one person, one vote systems and those elections were all certified by the both the international and national observers as transparent, free, fair and peaceful. Comparatively, those in Somalia who claim to be the sole representative of Somalia and Somaliland were never genuinely elected into offices, but they bought their seats from handpicked assemblage of about a hundred sham clan leaders, who were there to sell their illegitimate ballots to the highest bidders. And that is how Farmajo’s fake regime and his counterfeit parliament came into being. We have an unlawful Somalia regime that claims the jurisdiction over the genuine Somaliland country and the IC continues to look the other side and it sees Somalia’s obvious illegitimate claim as justifiable. It is hard to understand why the International Community allows Somalia to illicitly occupy international organizations seats and continues to hold international organization memberships. No one knows if that is because of terrorism, piracy or charity fatigue or may be the International Community has run out somber ideas and it just wants to have some semblance of administration in that basket case – Somalia. If that is the case, then the international community needs to report to the nearest psychiatric clinic to check out the soundness of its sanity. If this international careless political trend continues, the end of terrorism, piracy, illegal human- trafficking and elimination of poverty will never see the light of the day in Somalia, but the IC reluctance to act fairly will only further complicate this already uncertain situation in the Horn of Africa and its vibrations will be felt in distant countries, which are now beyond anyone’s imaginations. The only way out of this Somalia’s dark tunnel is to grant international recognition to the Republic of Somaliland and Somalia to be allowed to become a Somaliland Republic trusteeship. As a final attempt, the agenda of the upcoming Somaliland-Somalia dialogue must be based on Somalia relinquishing its memberships and its seats in the regional and international organization back to Somaliland. Without this precondition, there must be no more time to waste and the Somaliland-Somalia talks must be suspended for good. The logic of an illegitimate and nonfunctional entity claiming its jurisdiction over a legitimate, free, democratic and peaceful country is no longer sustainable or entertaining. The United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia and The UK should take lead and recognize Somaliland. By Dr. Yusuf Dirir Ali, MD Burao, Republic of Somaliland E-mail: drdirir@gmail.com

The Lower house of Somalia’s Federal Govt has a passed a bill on Monday nullifying the agreement between Somaliland an UAE based DPW firm to invest Berbera port. The new bill which is also barring Dubai Ports World (DPW) conducting investment projects in Somalia. The bill further stipulates that the Federal Govt is the sole legitimate body that can enter into international investment agreements with foreign firms. The House accused of DPW of violating the independence, the freedom and the unity of Somalia. The new law will be submitted to upper house for endorsement and the president will later sign into a law.

Waxaa isa soo taraya sida Dadka Soomaaliyeed ay uga Horjeedaan Fargelinta Dowlada Imaaraadka ku hayaan dalka Soomaaliya , waxayana sii Xoogeysatey markii imaaraadka ay Heshiis Qar iska Tuurnimo ah la galeen maamulka aan la aqoonsaneyn ee Soomaaliland iyo Dowlada itoobiya. Inta badan waa ay Guuldareystaan Dowlada sida Tooska u farageliya Dowladaha kale Tusaale Dowlada Shiinaha waxay Siyaasadii kaga dheereysey aduunka Dowlada Mareykanka waxaana ugu wacan , Marakeynaka waxaa uu Dowladaha sanka ka geliyaa Markey doonayaan in Dhaqaale Siyaan ama Maagelin Hormariyaan bixinayaan arimaha Dimoqraadiyada ,Xuquuqul Insaanka, (Gender Balance) ,Haweenka, Maxaabiista. Dowladda Shiinaha Dhamaan Sharuudaha Mareykanka kuma Xiraan Xiriirkooda Dibada , Maalgashiga waana Tan Keentey in Shiinaha uu Xagga Siyaasada kaga Dheeree yo Mareykanka ,waxaana arkeysaa Dowlado badan oo u weecdey dalka Shiinaha ka dib markii ay halkaas ka heleen soo jiidasho aad u weyn ,waxaana Dadka Siyaasada Odoresa ay sheegayaan in Dalka Shiinaha sannadaha Socda heli doono Dowlado fara badan oo la Dhacsan Waxqabadkooda. Waxaa Bilooyinkii la soo dhaafey dalka Soomaaliya ku Hardamyey Dowlado Carbeed oo iska soo hojeeda kuwaa oo markoodii hore ahaa kuwa isku Duuban , Waa markii ugu horeysey oo Dowaldo ka tirsan Khaliijka uu Xiriikooda uu Xumaado , waxaa Dowladaha Sacuudiga iyo Imaaraadka ay Dhabarka u jeediyeen Dowlada Qadar oo iyana bilowdey in ay Xiriirk adag la sameysato Dowladda Turkiga. Dowladda Qadar oo Siyaasadeeda Qunyar Socodka waxay keentey in ay Saameeyn ku yeelato Siyaasada Soomaaliya maadaama ay meel Istaraatiijiyad ku taal sidoo kale Dowlada Qadar waxay si weyn u soo dhaweysey Siyaasada Dhexdhexaadnimada ee ay qaadatey Dowlada Farmaajo hase yeeshee dowladda Imaaraadka kama Faaideysan Siyaasadaas ,waxayna Bilowdey Siyaasad wax lagu burburinaya waana mida keeney in uu sii Xumaado Xiiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Imaaraadka. . Dowlada Qadar oo balan qaadyadeedii Soomaaliya oo intooda badan ay Fuleen ayaa wax waliba waxay isbedeli doonaan marka uu Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya uu Booqasho ku tago Dalka Qadar , waxaana Dadka Syaasada Indha indheeya ay sheegayaan in ay ay dhici karto in Xiriirka loo jaro Dowlada Imaaraadka maadaama Dowladda Soomaaliya aysan jecleysan Siyaasada Guracan ee ay ku dhaqmeyso Dowladda Imaaraadka hadaba maxaa dhici doona Hadii Dowlada Imaaraadka Xiriirka loo jaro maadaama Ganasiga Soomaaliya uu intiisa badan uu ka yimaado Dubai islamarkaana Lacagaha ganacsiga ay Maraan isku soo duuboo sow ma moodid in Qadar ay Imaaraadka kaga dheereysey Siyaasadii Soomaaliya. Gabagabadii Dowlada Soomaaliya ayaa looga Fadhiyaa sida ay ka yeeleyso Xiriirka Imaaraadka ka dib markii Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya uu meel mariyay xeer dalka looga mamnuucayay Shirkada DP World ee laga leeyahay dalka Imaaraatka , oo la sheegay in ay ku xad gudubtay jiritaanka Qaranka Soomaaliya sdiaa Darteed dadka Soomaaliyeed ayaa soo dhaweeyey talaabada uu baarlamaanka Soomaaliya uu qaadey kuwaa Dib Bulshada u xasuusinaya Go’aankii baarlamaanka ay horey uga qaateen Xadgudubkii hore loogu sameeyey Badda Soomaaliya W/D Amiin Yuusuf Khasaaro E-Mail:amiinkhasaaro@hotmail.co.uk E-Mail:amiinkhasaaro@yahoo.co.uk Tel 00252615532494 The post Qadar oo Imaaraadka kaga Guueleysan rabta Siyaasada Soomaaliya appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa ansixiyey Qaraar dalka ka mamnuucayo shirkadda DP World ee dalka Imaaraadka Carabta oo maamusha dekaddaha Berbera iyo Boosaaso ee maamullada Somaliland iyo Puntland. Qaraar ku saabsan shirkadda Imaaraadka laga leeyahay ee DP World oo maanta looga dooday kulankii Baarlamaanka ayaa kadib cod loo qaaday waxaa si aqblabiyad ah Baarlamaanku isugu raacay in dalka laga mamnuucay shirkadda DP World oo aanay ka howlgeli karin. The post Akhriso Qaraarka Baarlamaanka Federaalka ee Dalka looga mamnuucay Shirkadda DP World ee Imaaraadka Carabta appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Mudanayaasha Baarlamanka soomaliya ayaa Maanta kulan xasaasi ah waxa ay ku yesheen Magaalada muqdisho,kulankaas ayaa intiisa badan looga hadlay heshiiskii Sadex geesoodka ahaa ee dekada Magaalada berbera. Xildhibaanada ayaa dood dheer ka yeeshay heshiiskaas oo ay wada saxiixdeen Dowladda Itoobiya Maamulka soomaaliland iyo Shirkada DP World ee laga leeyahay Imaaraadka Carabta. Dood kadib 168 Xildhibaan ayaa ansixiyay Xeer dalka looga mamnuucayo Shirkadda DP World ee laga leeyahay Imaaraadka Carabta. Kulan Xildhibaanada Golaha shacabka goor dhow yeesheen ayaa waxaa soo xaadiray 170 Xildhibaan, waxaana kulanka looga dooday Xeer uu soo diyaariyay Baarlamaanka oo ku saabsanaa heshiiskii Dekeda Berbera iyo Shirkadda DP World. Xeerka ayaa waxaa ansixiyay 168 xildhibaan, halka hal Xildhibaan uu diiday, mid kalena uu ka aamusay, sidaas uu Guddoonka uu ku dhawaaqay inuu ansax yahay xeerkan. Xeerkan oo cinwankiisu yahay Xeerka dhowrida Gobonimada iyo Geyiga Soomaaliyeed ayaa dalka ka mamnuucaya Shirkadda DP World, sidoo kale waxaa lagu baabi’iyay dhamaan heshiisyadii ay gashay oo ay ku jirto tan Dekeda Boosaaso. Waxaa xeerkan lagu sheegay inuu meel marin doono Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya Maxamed C/llaahi Farmaajo, laguna soo saari doono faafinta rasmiga ee Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya. Waxaa kaloo xeerkan lagu xusay in marka uu ansixiyo Baarlamaanka Federaalka uu Madaxweynaha ku meel marin doono xeer Madaxweyne, laguna soo saari doono faafinta rasmiga ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Sidoo kale qodobada Xeerka ku jira ayaa ah kuwa calculus oo ay ka mid yihiin in Ra’iisul Wasaare Xasan Cali Kheyre uu Go’aankas gaarsiiyo Madaxda Dowladda Isutaga Imaaraadka Carabta. The post Deg deg: Baarlamaanka Soomaliya oo meelmariyay go’aan Dalka looga mamnuucay Shirkada DP World appeared first on Caasimada Online.

The post Is Ethiopia a Rwandan genocide in the making? appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Maamulka Jubaland ayaa ku amray Diyaaradaha rakaabka qaada ee ka shaqeeya Garoonka Diyaaradaha ee Magaalada kismaayo ee Xarunta Jubada hoose in aan dadka Rakaabka ah lagu hayn karin gudaha Garoonka mudo ka badan sadax saacadood iyagoo sugaya Diyaaradii ay ku qornaayeen. Amarkan ka soobaxay maanta Maamulka Garoonka Kismaayo ayaa udhignaa sidan hoos ku xusan in qof rakaab ah oo lasoo baaray una soo diyaar garoobay bixitaan aan la reebikarin xiliga ay Diyaaradu timaado ama aan lagu badali karin dadkale. Waxaa shirkadaha duulimaadka si dookale lafaray in iyagoon ogolaansho ka haysan Maamulka Garoonka aysan xafiis ka furan karin gudaha gaoonka Diyaaradaha ee Magaalada kismaayo. Hadaba Go,aanadan ka soo baxay Maamulka Jubaland waxaa Warbaahinta u Akhriyay Maareeyaha Garoonka Diyaaradaha ee Magaalada Kismaayo C/laahi Aadan Maxamuud . Halkan ka dhagayso. 1206493196151284

Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa dalka ka mamnuucay Shirkada DP World ee laga leeyahay Dalka Imaaraadka Carabta. Kulanka Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa waxaa soo xaadiray 170 Xildhibaan,168 Xildhibaan ayaa ogolaaday in dalka laga mamnuuco Shirkada DP World halka 1 Xildhibaan uu diiday, waxaana ka aamusay mudane kalena. Gudoonka Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa ku dhawaaqay in dalka laga mamnuucay Shirkada DP World ee lagu eedeeyay in dalka ay ku soo xadgudubtay. Sidoo kale waxaa Baarlamaanku ay laaleen heshiiskii ay shirkadaasi la gashay maamul Goboleedyada Dalka ka Jira. Faah Faahinta dib kala soco Insha allah Xasan Maxamed Samatar Cowke Puntland Post Muqdisho The post Shirkada DP World oo dalka laga mamnuucay appeared first on Puntland Post.

By Dr. Saed Nouh Ahmed 1. Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the development of resistance (microbes not responding to the administered drugs) in microorganisms—bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites—to an antimicrobial medicine to which it was previously sensitive (WHO, 2015). AMR in a wide range of infectious agents is a growing public health threat of huge concern to countries and to many sectors. Especially alarming is the rapid global spread of multi-resistant bacteria that cause common infections and that resist treatment with existing antimicrobial medicines. There were 39.5 million deaths in the developing world where 4.123 Billion (78%) of the world population lived in 1992 and 9.2 million of the deaths were estimated to have been caused by infectious and parasitic disease (Murray & Lopez, 1997). Although the discovery of first antimicrobials against bacteria (Antibiotics) in 1930s was a major breakthrough in the prevention and treatment of killer infections, warnings from the development of potential resistance to the new antibiotics surfaced. For instance, Alexander Fleming (the founder of penicillin) said in his Nobel prize acceptance speech “it is not difficult to make microbes resistant to penicillin in the laboratory by exposing them to concentrations not sufficient to kill them…there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily under-dose himself and, by exposing his microbes to nonlethal quantities of the drug, make them resistant” (Fleming, 1945). Our ability to develop and mass-produce over 25 classes of antimicrobials in seventy years may seem monumental—indeed, many hailed the new antibiotic era as the end of infectious diseases. But, truth is, Microbes have infinitely more opportunities to gain resistance genes than we have to create new antimicrobials (Laxmanirayan, 2013). The speed of emergence of multi drug resistant pathogens globally outmatches the pace of discovery of new antimicrobials. There have been no successful discoveries of new classes of antibiotics since 1987 (Patel & Banomo, 2013). For example, just three years after Fleming’s warning, 38% of Staphylococcus aureus strains in one London hospital were penicillin-resistant ( Barber & Rozwadowska-Dowzenko, 1948) and roughly 90% of strains in the UK ( Johnson, et al., 2012) and nearly all of those in the US, while in some communities more than 50% of strains are resistant to methicillin (Klevens, 2007). The burden of AMR is very high in developing countries though due to the lack of sufficient body of research available as well as rudimentary healthcare systems with limited surveillance strategies/ programs on antimicrobial resistance which makes exact quantifications of the extent of AMR difficult as in the case in Somaliland.For instance, For example, in Matlab and Dhaka, Bangladesh, over 95% of Shigella dysenteriae isolates were resistant to multiple first line drugs (Hussain & Rahman, et. al., 1998). In Somalia in a cholera epidemic in 1985-6, there was a case fatality rate of 13% because the initially sensitive V cholerae quickly acquired plasmid encoded resistance to ampicillin, kanamycin, streptomycin, sulphonamides, and tetracycline (Coppo, et. al., 1995). Therefore, considering facts presented here, multiple stakeholder cooperation is needed at national (as in Somaliland) as well as international level to fight against this serious threat facing the mankind. 2. Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance a) Impact on Health Outcomes Deaths from acute respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, measles, AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis account for more than 85% of the mortality from infection worldwide (WHO,1999) and resistance to first-line drugs in the pathogens causing these diseases ranges from zero to almost 100% ( WHO,2001). Resistance frequently leads to a delay in the administration of microbiologically effective therapy, which may be associated with adverse outcomes (Kollef, Sherman, Ward & Fraser, 1999). The impact on particularly vulnerable patients is most obvious, resulting in prolonged illness and increased mortality (Who, 2014). Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria are believed to result in higher mortality rates, longer durations of hospital stays, and higher health care costs compared to those that result from infections with their antibiotic-susceptible counterparts (Holmberg, et. al., 1987). According to Carmeli, et. al., (1999), there is an association between antibiotic resistance and adverse outcomes on the order of a 1.3–2-fold increase in mortality, morbidity, and cost for patients with resistant versus susceptible infections. Figure 1: Global attributable mortality to AMR Projections of the future deaths due to AMR based on the current trends are described in the following figure 2. b) Impact on Economy Antimicrobial resistance affects all areas of health, involves many sectors and has an impact on the whole of society. Antimicrobial resistance is a drain on the global economy with economic losses due to reduced productivity caused by sickness and higher costs of treatment (WHO, 2015). Antibiotic resistance has a significant health and economic implications, increasing national investment spending and reducing global GDP by 0.4 to 1.6 % (World Economic Forum, 2013). The annual societal cost-of-illness for AMR is considered to be roughly $55 billion for the US alone (Smith & Coast, 2013). In an American study in 2008 of attributable medical costs for antibiotic resistant infections, it was estimated that infections in 188 patients from a single healthcare institution cost between $13.35 and $18.75 million dollars (Roberts, et. al., 2009). 3. Factors associated with occurrence of AMR i. Patient factors: self-medication of antimicrobials, patient’s level of education and awareness about safe use of antibiotics, poor adherence to prescribed medications (these factors are all highly prevalent in Somaliland). ii. Irrational use of antimicrobials including lack of standard antimicrobial prescribing policies/guidelines iii. Advertising and promotions: allows pharmaceutical companies to advertise drugs directly to public. iv. Economic factors: people may buy cheap and low quality medicines due to out-of- pocket situations v. The burden of substandard and counterfeit medicines worldwide: these may contain quantities less than required for effective antimicrobial activity (above MICs/MBCs), thereby exposing low concentrations to pathogens and promoting resistance. vi. Lack of public health policies towards the containment of antimicrobial resistance nationwide as well regulations for promotion of rational use of antimicrobials. vii. Lack/poor surveillance of the burden as well as trends of antimicrobial resistance (e.g. routine such surveillance is lacking in Somaliland). 4. Impact Of AMR On Public Health Efforts To Control And Prevent Communicable Diseases AMR resistance has substantially decreased our ability in controlling several important diseases, leading not only to economic losses, but also to social damages in the Public Health field (Munir and Xagoraraki, 2011; Wiesch et al., 2011). The effect of AMR on public health summarized: a) It hinders the ability of public health measures to control the burden of infectious diseases as infections due to resistant pathogens prevail ( e.g. the challenges posed by MDR-TB associated with longer treatment periods, higher costs of therapies by using expensive second line drugs, reduced cure rates- decline from 80-90% in non-MDR cases to less than 50% in cases due to MDR-T.B; this is a global challenge as well as to the the Somaliland national TB program ,in particular, with rising prevalence of MDR-T.B.). b) It is associated with increased spending in healthcare and burden on national and institutional health budgets. c) It is associated with increased morbidity and mortality attributed to infectious diseases (e.g. Nosocomial infections and the challenge of MRSA/VRSA). d) If not contained from the current trend, the world may live similar era when a simple infection such as typhoid or plague had caused widespread epidemics/pandemics. 5. Recommendations, Way Forward ü AMR is a major threat to public health and coordinated efforts are needed nationally as well as globally to lessen and reverse its burden by Strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation and developing holistic strategies and action plans ( Somaliland can take an active role in for instance, WHO endorsed global strategy for containment of AMR). ü Routine antimicrobial resistance surveillance is vital and urgently required to fight against AMR.( Somaliland should cooperate with international partners engaged in surveillance programs for this problem; e.g. WHO international surveillance program for AMR). ü Improving regulatory frameworks based on internationally agreed principles and standards (Codex, OIE) ü Reducing the need for antimicrobials in animal husbandry, by improving animal health disease prevention and good practices along the chain ü Public health education and raising awareness (among veterinarians, value chain actors including producers and the public) about AMR ü Developing appropriate policies/guidance on the prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in animal husbandry ü Rational prescribing and use of antimicrobials is a golden strategy to fight the AMR threat.( self medication as well as the use of antibiotics for conditions not requiring so is highly prevalent in Somaliland and the government must act to address this problem) ü Supporting research to generate data on the prevalence and trends in AMR, as well as supporting risk assessment, risk management and risk communication in the AMR area . The research data available on the magnitude as well as the health and economic implications of AMR through quality studies employing sound and standardized methodologies is limited globally and lacking in regard to Somaliland and shows the underestimation/lack of required attention to this problem. References Barber M, Rozwadowska-Dowzenko M: Infection by penicillin-resistant staphylococci. Lancet. 1948, 2 (6530): 641-644. Coppo A, Colombo M, Pazani C, Bruni R, Mohamud KA, Omar KH, et al. Vibrio cholerae in the horn of Africa: epidemiology, plasmids, tetracycline gene amplification, and comparison between 01 and non-01 strains. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995; 53:351–359. Fleming A: Penicillin. Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1945. 1945, Available from: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/fleming-lecture.pdf Holmberg, S. D., S. L. Solomon, and P. A. Blake. 1987. Health and economic impacts of antimicrobial resistance. Rev. Infect. Dis. 9:1065-1078. Hossain MA, Rahman M, Ahmed QS, Malek MA, Sack RB, Albert MJ. Increasing frequency of mecillinam-resistant shigella isolates in urban Dhaka and rural Matlab, Bangladesh: a 6 year observation. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998;42:99–102. Johnson AP, Davies J, Guy R, Abernethy J, Sheridan E, Pearson A: Mandatory surveillance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia in England: the first 10 years. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012, 67 (4): 802-809. 10.1093/jac/dkr561. Klevens RM, Morrison MA, Nadle J, Petit S, Gershman K, Ray S: Invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in the United States. JAMA. 2007, 298 (15): 1763-1771. 10.1001/jama.298.15.1763. Kollef MH, Sherman G, Ward S, Fraser VJ. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest 1999; 115:462–74. Laxminarayan R: Personal communication. 2013 Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: global burden of disease study. Lancet. 1997;349:1269–1276. Patel G, Bonomo RA: “Stormy waters ahead”: global emergence of carbapenemases. Front Microbiol. 2013, 4: 48-xx. Roberts, RR, Hota B, Ahmad I, Scott RD II, Foster SD, Abbasi F, Schabowski S, Kampe LM, Ciavarella GG, Supino M, Naples J, Cordell R, Levy SB, Weinstein, RA. Hospital and societal costs of antimicrobial-resistant infections in a Chicago teaching hospital: implications for antibiotic stewardship. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2009; 49:1175-84 Smith R, Coast J: The true cost of antimicrobial resistance. BMJ. 2013, 346: f1493-10.1136/bmj.f1493 World Health Organization. WHO report on infectious diseases: Removing obstacles to healthy development.Geneva, 1999. WHO/CDS/99.1 By Dr. Saed Nouh Ahmed Medical logistician & Chief Pharmacist at MAS children Hospital,

Barlamaanka Soomaaliya oo maant kulan xas meel mariyay xeer mamnuucaya heshiis kasta oo aysan dowladda federalka wax kala socon. Barlamaanka federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa waxma kama jiraan ka dhigay heshiis kasta oo lala galay Shirkadda DP world.ee imaraadka Carabta. Barlamaanku waxay sheegeen in heshiisyadii lala galay DP World ay ka horimaanayaan dastuurka Dalka, Xeerka maalgashiga shisheeyaha ee Soomaaliya iyo shuruucda kale ee dalka u degsan.

Traditionally, customs administrations all over the world used to operate mainly as gatekeepers for the collection of import, export and other revenues to support the government. Their role in ensuring security at border crossings and ports was peripheral to their main function of protecting the financial and fiscal interest of the government. Somaliland is no exception; because the national government budget is extensively dependent on customs revenue, rather than direct taxes from domestic businesses and individuals. Customs’ revenue to the central government budget averaged to 75-80%. While this is the case, the trading community who are keen to see the ministry reform its customs services are mainly Somalilanders, who are trading just for local use and do not participate in international trade as importers and exporters through the quality of customs services as part of international trade transaction costs has an impact on the price of goods. Multinational companies and academia are not yet active or interested in Somaliland as an investment destination due to lack of understanding of its strategic location and natural resources. National experts in customs administration and modernization within the Ministry of Finance are either old, with little experience in the workings of modern customs administrations, or have found employment in the private sector, international organizations, or Non-Governmental Organizations. From 2011, the Ministry of Finance set a vision for the need to reform in Public Finance and, then the Minister took the lead in seeking Public Finance Management(PFM) technical assistance programmes from bilateral donors (such as the UK Department for International Development) and the World Bank. It is through the assistance of the World Bank that Somaliland developed and enacted six Public Finance bills, including a best practice Customs Bill. These Bills were enacted in July 2016. Unfortunately, capacity building and on the job training on the new law to both management level and front-line customs officers were not implemented. Though implementation decrees were signed officially by the relevant government officials, operationally none of these have been implemented in customs except ASI (Adam Smith International) customs reform and modernization experts’ short period training in 2015 – 2016 covering Tariff Classification, Origin, Customs Valuation and use of the Single Administrative Document. The reforms introduced by the new Customs Act 2016 can only be properly implemented and sustained with competent and professional management and leadership, specifically within the Customs Department Headquarters of the Ministry of Finance. Lack of adequate leadership and managerial skills in the top Customs management has prevented the initiation of successful capacity building and training programmes to the employees, and other stakeholders including customs brokers and the Financial Guard. Training on leadership, visioning, people management, delegation, motivation, negotiations, communication, change management, and decision-making are essential for Customs Managers in the regions and those in headquarters. The Customs Organizational Structure has not yet been aligned with the new Customs law and regulations in a manner which demonstrates a political commitment to reform and modernization. The leadership and managerial resources to be built in Somaliland Customs need to show these capabilities: Competent, multi-skilled and specialist customs experts, Efficient and modern customs functions with streamlined organizational structure, Development and training on Laws/Regulations/ Policies/ Guidelines that promote an efficient, transparent and modern customs administration, and Comprehensive Customs Performance Guidelines and Evaluations standards. Frontline managers in border stations and operational supervisors are not selected by their competencies and skills as required by the new customs law and regulations and the imperatives of modern global supply chain management. Legal requirements in dealing with customs brokers or other stakeholders are not applied. For example, there are no guidelines to facilitate resolution of customs disputes and appeals against the decisions of customs. Lack of predictability, harmonization, and standardization in customs clearance procedures and documents, written policies, and procedures as well as trained human capital in customer interface areas, impacts negatively on efficient revenue collection and does not facilitate legitimate trade. A significant number of customs brokers are illiterate and are not able to complain and debate with customs officers within the provisions of the Customs law and regulations. This situation is exacerbated by the fact that private legal firms with competence and interest in customs matters have not yet been established, so the brokers are compelled to act according to the unstructured instructions from customs officers. Building modern customs management and leadership knowledge and skills will contribute to the customs reform programme and facilitate the creation of a successful and employee-owned reform roadmap. Technical operational tools would easily be developed and distributed to not only customs staff, but all other customs stakeholders with appropriate training. Better Management and leadership will help harmonize the comprehensive customs standards and operational requirements. These would influence, convince and direct all employees to focus on the mission of customs to collect revenue in accordance with the law, ensure public security, the health of citizens, and administer preferential agreements and facilitate the trade for economic growth. The Ministry of Finance has recognized the importance of building contemporary management and leadership skills throughout customs rather than developing laws and regulations that would be hard to implement without the requisite managerial and leadership skills. Lessons learned from successful case studies where the operational efficiency of some customs stations managed by properly qualified and skilled young custom officers, can be used as a pilot for future roll out throughout customs. Somaliland revenue reform projects financed by the international community and international organizations primarily require highly committed managers and leaders in the field of revenue, as studies from other countries that have successfully implemented reforms show. Good project management skills and competent and skilled human resources are the centers for success. In the past, donors and some governments have supported the implementation of sustainable revenue and trade facilitation projects. Unfortunately, many of these projects did not lead to positive changes in the operational areas, rather sessions and debates in top-level offices or hotels, and development and distribution of beautiful documents to participants. But the skills and knowledge do not transfer to the fields of operations and to project end beneficiaries. Implementing international organizations standard of project evaluation sheet and templates are filled and attached as a means of verification. The level of education and knowledge of government counterpart officials are usually much lower. Other Somaliland experts, who used to be in the projects, may not continue to be in the project for ownership. Lastly, the political figures in the field of the project usually do not set a framework for monitoring and evaluation of the results of projects and programmes. The Somaliland Government has recently signed trade and transit agreements with Ethiopia and plans to sign similar agreements in the near future with other countries in East Africa. Similarly, international investors either from governments or from private companies are coming into the country after DP World signed the largest investment project with Somaliland government. The Project, which cost around $442million for Berbera Port development and its expansion, will immediately attract other potential investors into Somaliland. DPW investment is expecting to make Berbera Port a hub and gateway connecting the Horn of Africa to Europe and Far East Asia. As a result of these projects, cross-border movement of goods will greatly increase in volume and in terms of monetary value, and there will be greater trade complexity and competitiveness. Traders and investors will closely study the efficiency and effectiveness of Somaliland customs operations to avoid high trade transaction costs and delays as compared to using other trade routes such as Djibouti, Eritrea, Sudan etc. The Ministry of Finance has an opportunity to accelerate and make commitments in revenue reform and modernization in terms of building the management and leadership competencies and skills of its top to bottom people in revenue fields. It would also be useful for Somaliland project staff to have the required competencies and knowledge in dealing with international implementing agencies and companies. Mohamed A. Gurhan Mohamed A. Gurhan, MBA Project Management & Customs Reform Administration Expert and the former Berbera customs Manager

Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland Dr: Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali Gaas ayaa Tacsi u diray dhammaan Shacabka Soomaaliyeed, Qoyska iyo Eheladii Allaah ha’u naxariistee Marxuun Cismaan Abshir Cigaal Yey oo ahaa diblomaasi Soomaaliyeed kana shaqeynayay wasaaradda arrimahama dibedda Soomaaliya waqti dheer. Marxuumka ayaa ku geeriyay Magaalada Muqdisho maanta.Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland ayaa Allaah uga Baryay Marxuunka inuu Janno Fardowso ka waraabiyo Aamiin Aamiin. Puntlandi.com

Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya oo kulan ku leh xarunta Golaha Shacabka ee Muqdisho ayaa soo saaraya go’aan ku aadan shirkada DP World ee laga leeyahay Imaaraadka. Kulankaan oo ah mid xasaasi ah ayaa xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ajandahooda ku saabsanyahay in Baarlamaanku uu go’aan ka gaaro Shirkada DP World uu lagu eedeeyay xad gudub qaranimo. Wararka Puntland Post ay ka heleeyso xarunta golaha shacabka ayaa sheegaya in Baarlamaanku uu guud ahaan isku raacsanyahay in go’aan laga qaato Shirkada DP World. Go’aankaan Baarlamaanku uu gaarayo ayaa noqonayo in guud ahaan dalka Soomaaliya laga mamnooco shirkada DP World islamarkaasina Baarlamaanku uu laalo heshiisyadii ay lagashay Maamulada Dalka. Go’aanka Baarlamaanka kadib waxaa loo gudbin doonaa Madaxweyne Farmaajo si uu u saxiixo diidmada Soomaaliya shirkada DP World. Arintaan ayaa timid kadib markii madaxda ugu sareeyso dalka Soomaaliya ay sheegeen in sharci daro ay tahay islamarkaasina dowlada Soomaaliya aan lagala tashan heshiiskii Dekeda Ber Bera ee Soomaaliland. go’aankaan dowlada Soomaaliya ay ka gaartay shirkada DP World ayaa u muuqda go’aan mideeyay islamarkaasina ay taageereen shacabka Soomaaliyeed ee ku dhaqan gudaha iyo dibada marka laga reebo shacabka ku dhaqan Woqooyiga Soomaaliya kuwaasi oo go’aankaan u arka mid danahooda ka soo horjeedo. Xasan Maxamed Samatar Cowke Puntland Post Muqdisho The post Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya oo Dalka ka mamnoocayo Shirkada DP World appeared first on Puntland Post.

GAROWE–Puntland authority has renewed its calls for the unconditional inclusion of Puntland into the dialogue between Somaliland and Somalia. This was disclosed by the speaker of the parliament Hon, Ahmed Ali Hashi and reiterated that Sool and Sanaag provinces which are geographically located in Somaliland territory is part and parcel of Puntland. The house speaker made the remarks during the 3rd session of parliament. He said that Puntland is part of Somalia and is welcoming any right steps which are aimed at bringing the unity of Somalia once again. Hon. Ahmed has advised the Federal Govt to stop the dialogue unless until Puntland is given a room to participate the talks. The house speaker accused Ethiopia and the UAE of meddling the internal affairs of Somali people. He also pointed out that the world must know the constant aggression from SL which is occupying part of their territory.

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Waxaa hadda Xarunta Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ka socdo dood kulan oo ku saabsan heshiiska muranka badan dhaliyey ee lagu qeybsaday Dakadda Berbera kadib markii ay heshiis seddex geesood ah wada gaareen Somaliland, Imaaraadka iyo Dalka Itoobiya. Guddoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya Prof. Jawaari ayaa kulanka goor dhow furay, wuxuuna Xildhibaanada ku amray inay liiska magacyadooda qoraan si loo bilaabo dooda ku saabsan heshiiska Dekadda Berbera iyo Xadgudbka Imaaraadka ay ku sameysay jiritaanka iyo midnimada Soomaaliya. Doodda ku saabsan heshiiskaan ayaa ah mid aad u kulul, wuxuuna noqonayaa kulanka Maanta ee Baarlamaanka midkii ugu kululaa ee dhawaanahaan dhaco. Guddoonka Baarlamaanka ayaa gacanta laga geliyeyx Xeer ka kooban qodobo badan, waxaana laga sugayaa Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka inay cod u qaadaan, iyadoo ay u badan tahay in la ansixiyo maadaama kiiska Dekadda Berbera uu yahay mid xasaasi ah. Qodobada xeerkaan ayaa waxaa kamid ah in Shirkadda DP World laga mamnuucayo dalka iyo in heshiis kasta oo ay gashay uu waxba kama jiraan yahay, isla markaana sharciyad ku dhisneyn. Shirkadda DP World ayaa lagu soo eedeeyey inay ku xadgudubtay madax banaanida Midnimada iyo bedqabka dalka Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya, sidaas darteed dalka laga mamnuucay guud dalka Soomaaliya, waxaana Saacadaha soo socdo la filayo inuu go’aankaas ku dhawaaqo Guddoomiyaha Baarlamaanka sida aanx xogta ku heleyno. Sidoo kale Waxaa Ra’iisul Wasaaraha lagu wargelinayaa in xeerkan uu gaarsiiyo Madaxa Xukuumadda dowladda isu tagga Imaaraadka Carabta isla markaasna laga shaqeeyo sidii loo dhaqan gelin lahaa qodobada kasoo baxo Baarlamaanka. Wixii warar ah ee kusoo kordha arrintaan waan idinla socodsiin doonaa Inshaa Allah Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post DP World oo laga mamnuucayo dalka iyo Wararkii ugu dambeeyay dooda Baarlamaanka ee Heshiiskii Berbera appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Ciidamadda Xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed oo ay wehliyaan ciidamo mareykan ah ayaa weerar qorsheysan ku dilay Ciidamo iyo Saraakiil ka Tirsanaa Al-shabaab oo uu ku jiro wiil uu dhalay Hogaamiyaha Al-shabaab Axmed Diiriye Abuu Cubeyda. Howlgalka ayaa waxa uu ka dhacay Degmada Kuntu waareey ee Gobolka shabellaha hoose Saraakiil ka tirsan ciidanka xoogga dalka oo la hadlay warbaahinta ayaa sheegay in howlgalka ay si wadajir ah ay u fuliyeen ciidamada xoogga dalka iyo ciidamo mareynkan ah ayna ku dileen 12-askari iyo iyo labo sarkaal. Saraakiisha ciidanka xoogga dalka ayaa xusay magacyada saraakiisha lagu dilay howlgalka kuwaasi oo magacyadooda ay ku sheegeen Yuusuf Macalin Cabdalla iyo Maxamuud Maxamed Nuur(Faruur). Saraakiisha la dilay waxaa la socday wiil uu dhalay hogaamiye Axmed diiriye Abuu Cubeyda kaasi oo Magaciisa ay saraakiisha ciidanka xoogga dalka ay ku sheegeen Xasan Ahmed Diiriye Abuu cubeyda kaasi oo ciidamada ay ku dileen Howlgalka. Dhanka kale Saraakiisha ciidanka xoogga dalka ayaa sheegay in ay soo gudbin doonaan xilalka ay hayeen ragaan ka tirsan Al-shabaab. PUNTLAND POST The post Dowladda Soomaliya oo Sheegtay in Howlgal Lagu Dilay Wiil uu Dhalay Hogaamiyaha Al-shabaab appeared first on Puntland Post.

Xafladda Qalinjabinta ee 6aad ee Jaamacadda Badda Cas ayaa ka dhacday hoolka Jaamacadda 11/03/2018, xafladaan oo ay ku qalinjabinayeen arday garaysa 149 arday ayaa isugjiray Kuliyaddaha kala ah: Shareecadda iyo Qaanuunka Waxbarashada Maamulka iyo Dhaqaalaha Culuumta Caafimaadka Xanaanadda Xoolaha Xafaladda oo ay ka soo qayb galeen marti sharaf kaladuwan kuwaas oo isugujira Maamulka sare Jaamacadda, ardayda qalinjabiyaasha, Masuuliyiinta dowladda, Ururada Bulshadda Rayidka ah, Aqoonyahano, Culumaa’udiin, Isimo, Ganacsato, Waheenka iyo Dhalinyada. Gudoomiyaha Jaamacadda Badda Cas Prof. Cabdullahi Sheekh Xasan ayaa u hambalyeeyey ardayda qalinjabiyaasha waxa uuna xusay ahmiyadda ay leedahay munaasabadaan wayn ee qalinjabinta, sidoo kale gudoomiyuhu waxa uu ka warbixiyey Jaamacadda maraaxishii ay soo martay iyo waxyaabaha ay hiigsanayso waxa uuna ugu damabayntii umahadceliyey kasoo qaybgalayaashii iyo waalidiintii ardayda soo barbaarisay. Sidoo kale waxaa xafladda kalmado ka jeediyey martisharaf kala duwan oo ay kamid ahaayeen Gudoomiyaha Jaamacadda Muqdisho Dr. Ibarahim Maxamed Mursal, Beeldaaje Ismaaciil Beeldaaje yasin, Duqa degmada Bosaso ahna wasiir ku xigeenka wasaaradda maaliyadda Cabdisalaan Bashiir Cabdisalaan, Gudoomiye ku xigeenka gobolka Bari Axmed Cali Cabdullahi iyo senetor ka tirsan aqalka sare ee dowladda federalka Soomaaliya senetor Botan Bare Samatar waxa ayna dhamaantood u hambalyeeyeen ardayda qalinjabinaysay. Xafladaan ayaa ahayd mid si heer sare loosoo agaasimay taas oo ay dhamaan ka soo qayb galayaashii xadladda la qayb sadeen qalinjabiyaasha dareenkooda waxa ayna u rajeeyeen mustaqbal wanaagsan. Gabagabadii ayaa ardayda la gudoonsiiyey shahaadooyinkooda sidoo kale ardaydii kaalmaha galay ayaa la gudoonsiiyey shahaado sharaf. Hadaba halkan ka dhagayso Warbixinta. Warbixinta jaamacada badacas Bosaaso Sawirorro .

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Ciidamada Ilaalada Madaxtooyada Soomaaliya ee fariisinka ku leh agagaarka Sayidka ee magaalada Muqdisho ayaa rasaas ku furay Gaari uu lahaa Hanti-dhowraha Guud ee qaranka Soomaaliya Maxamed Maxamuud Cali “Afgooye”. Goob joogayaal ayaa Idaacadda kulmiye u sheegay in Gaariga ay Taayarada ka banjariyeen Ciidamada Ilaalada Madaxtooyada Soomaaliya gaarigaas oo ahaa Bullet buruuf “Kuwa aan Xabadda Karin” Hanti-dhowraha Qaranka Maxamed Maxamuud Cali “Afgooye” ayaa ka maqnaa Gaariga waxaana la aaminsan yahay in uu saaran yahay oo kaliya Darawalka, Wadaha Gaariga ayaa diiday in uu furo Albaabada Gaariga si loo baaro waxa uuna isku dayay in uu xoog ku soo maro Xarunta Ciidanka waxaana kadib Qoriga culus ee ka dhaca Gaariga nuuca Cabdi Bile ah la sheegay in ay Ciidamada ku fureen waxa ayna taasi ay sababtay in Gaariga uu Taayarada ka Banjaro. Qaar ka mid ah Ciidamada ku sugan agagaarka Sayidka ayaa KNN u sheegay in aan ilaa hadda Banaanka u soo bixin Wadaha Gaariga lana ogayn sababta uu wali ugu dhax jiro, Warar kale ayaa sheegaya in uu wacday mas’uuliyiin Islamarkaana uu sheegay in uu ka baqayo Ciidanka rasaaseeyay Gaarigii uu watay. Gaariga Bullet buruuf waa Gaari aan karin Xabadda waxana ay arintaasi sababtay in Wadaha Gaariga uu halkiisa kala socdo dhaq dhaqaaqa banaanka ee Ciidamada, amaanka magaalada Muqdisho ayaa aad maanta loo adkeeyay waxaana agagaar Sayidka ka socda Kulanka Xildhibaanada Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya. Hanti-dhowraha qaranka oo aan la xariirnay wali nooma suurta galin in aan helno si aan wax uga weydiino arintaan, sidoo kale Laamaha amaanka Soomaaliya wali kama hadlin falkaan ka dhacay agagaarka Madaxtooyada Soomaaliya. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Deg deg: Ciidamada Ilaalada Madaxtooyada Soomaaliya oo rasaaseeyay Gaariga Hanti-dhowraha Qaranka. appeared first on Caasimada Online.

History are all about events happened to us, it is our fruit and failure which is bygone. Every humans and non-humans have their memoir. Moreover, no man can not acquire (Sheik, Dr, Prof) unless, he/she has excellent historical background to that asserted domain. Consequently, we can realise: history is profile of our life. No history, therefore, no soul or nation considered as paramount. I Contemplated here some evidence Historian quoted about significance of history, according to David McCullough, American historian, stated that “History is who we are and why we are the way we are”. As well as, Robert Heinlein (1984) claimed this ““A generation which ignores history has no past and no future”. So we can recognise currently that history is our torch which we utilise to grasp our future insight. Our young Somalilanders know little about history of their ancestry land. Even though, the country have been under reconstruct due to civil wars, and education system were abolished, but in latter that, in last 26 years, our schooling has been going, the students take history as subject, so it is wonder that our young are mostly familiar only commemorated days include– 18 May, 26 June and other prevalent days. Thus, is it adequate for us knowing only celebrating days? the answer is no, we must learn our history enormously, in order to avoid past error to recurrent again, as British Political theorist, Edmund Burke, said that “those who don’t know history are doomed to repeat it”. Furthermore, on March 8th, president Musa Bihi shed tears due to he had reminisced about the strain, genocide and long struggle that SNM and people of Somaliland incurred from Sayid Bare regime. Whereas one was astonish: why did the emotion of the president change? also They posted in social media joking pictures. While, there were citizens shed tears analogous with president. To describe this circumstances, someone may say that there is ideological difference among our society by referring executing of multi-party system, but in common sense, patriotism and history of struggle for liberty are something that all the citizens should same and view in equally manner, I can affirm that the problem is insufficient knowing about our History, particularly to youngsters. Ultimately, I suggest to young Somalilanders, individuals younger than me or same aging, learning our history is very vital for us. Meanwhile, it is our identity, and our success in tomorrow and future as entirely. Without knowing the past, we will stray future as well. Then, How we can mug up our history? My recommendation is: we must listen carefully to our elders, also, you are able to find more in written books and internet. On the other side, the Somaliland ministry of information can promote awareness regarding to our times gone; by generating series documentary films on the national TV or Radio. As well, Ministry of education must detect notes regarding to Somaliland history units in the curriculum, whether they are enough or there is necessity to improve. By:KhaliilCabdiMaxamuudAxdar-Cabqari Email: cilmibulsho@gmail.com, 63-4419497(telesom)

By Ahmed Abdi Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Djibouti President at Rashtrapati Bhawan’s Cultural Centre on Sunday. A high-level delegation led by the President of the Republic of Djibouti Ismail Omar Guelleh went to Delhi to participate in a big conference on solar energy. Presiden IOH, accompanied by members of the cabinet including Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation and Minister of Energy, Yonis Ali Guedi shows his support for renewable energy. PM Modi said that he talked with President of the Republic of Djibouti Ismail Omar Guelleh “about ways to give impetus to development cooperation and mitigating climate change”. Djibouti and India have a long-term successful development of the bilateral cooperation in a variety of fields, including combat piracy in the Indian Ocean and educational sphere, and Guelleh’s visit to India will likely create a good opportunity for discussing cooperation, in terms of trade and security. President of India Ram Nath Kovind visited Djibouti late last year to pave the way for a more cooperation between the two countries. Djibouti hosts foreign bases that presented themselves at this strategically located country, including Chinese, Japanese, Americans and French. India will likely have its own base in Djibouti next to China’s.

Dowladda Norway ayaa diiday ino dalkeeda lagusoo galo Passport-ka Diblumaasiga ee ay qaatan siyaasiyiinta iyo madaxda Soomaalida ee dalkaasi u taga casuumaada iyo booqashada rasmiga ah. Tilaabadaan ayaa ka dambeysay kadib markii dowladda Norway oo dhawaan guddi u dirtay Soomaaliya ay kusoo ogaadeen inaanan lagu kalsoonaan karin qaabka loo bixiyo Passport-ka Soomaaliya ee diblumaasiga ah, taasoo keentay inaan Norway laga aqbalin. Dowladda Norway waxay sheegtay inya si hoos ula socoto horumarka ay hay’addaha socdaalka ka sameynayaan dhanka bixinta Passport-, waxayna cadeysay Soomaaliya inaysan weli gaarin heer kalsooni buuxda lagu siin karo. Norway waxay sheegtay inay aqoonsan tahay Passport-ka Soomaaliya, dalkeedana lagusoo gali karo, balse waxay diidan tahay in dublimaasiga iyo dekumantiyo kale dalkeeda lagusoo galo. Puntlandi.com

Dagaalka Siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya Hargeysa iyo Muqdisho ayaa iminka gaaray Garowe, Dowlada Federaalka ayaa albaabada isugu laabtay Xafiiskii Socdaalka ee Laga qaadan jiray Passporka Soomaaliya, xafiiskaan waxaa 70% isticmaali jiray Reer Soomaaliland. Warsidaha Puntlandi oo helay Xog dheeraada ayaa waxay sheegaysaa in Heshiis hoose ay wada gaareen Hay’ada Socdaalka Puntland iyo Hay’ada Socdaalka Federaalka heshiiskasoo ah in Shaqadii Xafiiskii Garowe lagu wareejiyey Hay’ada Socdaalka Puntland, Shaqadiisuna ahaado oo qura in Ay siiyaan Passparada Dadka Reer Puntland oo qura. Arintaan ayaa sare u qaadaysa dagaalka Siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya Hargeysa iyo Muqdisho. Sargaal ka tirsan Xafiiska Socdaalka ee Albaabada la isugu laabtay wuxuu yiri “shaqadayadii waxaa lagu wareejiyey Hay’ada Socdaalka Puntland , Dadka Soomaaliland waxaa Sharuud looga dhigay iney passporka usoo doontaan Muqdisho, waxaana Arintaas ka dambeeyey Hay’ada Socdaalka Dowlada Federaalka ee Muqdisho” Puntlandi Garowe