Deeq A.

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  1. Wasaaradda Degaanka Puntland, ayaa xirmaysay dooxooyin xoola daaqsin ah oo ka tirsan Gobolka Nugaal. Wareegto ka soo baxday xafiiska ku simaha Wasiirka Degaanka Puntland, Cabdirashiid Cali Geelle, ayaa lagu faray dhammaan Xoola-dhaqatada Gobolka Nugaal, in mudda 15 cisho ah la xirmeeyay dooxooyinka Cada-dheero iyo Laba-dulley oo dhanka bari ka xiga Garoowe. Wareegtada ayaa lagu sheegay in ujeedka laga leeyahay go’aankan uu yahay in la nasiyo dooxooyinkaas oo cagta xooluhu ku badan tahay, inta uu naqu si fiican u soo baxayo, waxaana wareegtada lagu xusay in dooxooyin kalena la xirmayn doono. Hoos ka akhriso Wareegtada PUNTLAND POST The post Puntland oo xirmaysay dooxooyin ka tirsan Gobolka Nugaal appeared first on Puntland Post.
  2. Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Wasiirka arrimaha gudaha ee dowlad goboleedka HirShabelle ayaa faah faahin ka bixiyey khilaaf horleh oo soo kala dhex-galay maamulkaasi iyo dowladda federaalka, gaar ahaan wasaaradda maaliyadda xukuumadda Soomaaliya. Caadle oo wareysi gaar ah siiyey BBC-da ayaa shaaca in wasaaradda maaliyadda Soomaaliya ay ka gaabisay fulinta mashruuca horumarinta iyo wax ka qabashada fatahaadaha kusoo laa laabtay gobollada Hiiraan iyo Shabeelaha Dhexe. Sidoo kale wuxuu intaasi ku daray in dowladda dhexe, gaar ahaan wasaaradda maaliyadda ay haatan billowday fulinta mashruucan, xilli uu kar-kaaraha jabsaday wabiga Shabelle. Wasiirka oo hadalkiisa siita ayaa xusay in xaaladda Jowhar iyo fataahadaha ku dhuftay ay gaariisan tahay heer aan wax laga qaban karin, loona baahan yahay in la xakameeyo biyaha. “Mashruuca wax ka qabashada Fatahaadaha DG Hir-Shabeelle gaabiska ku yimid waxaa iska leh Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Soomaaliya, qandaraaska waxaa la bixiyay xili uu fatahaad sameeyay wabiga Shabeelle dabcan meel wax laga qaban karo lama joogo, balse xalka loo baahan yahay waa in biyaha la xakameeyo kadibna lagu dhaqaaqo mashruuca, ”ayuu yiri. Hadalkan ayaa kusoo aadeyao, iyada oo wasaaradda maaliyadda qudheeda ay eedeynta dhabarka u saartay HirShabelle oo ay sheegtay inay ka gaabisay ka hortagga fatahaada. The post HirShabelle oo war cusub kasoo saartay khilaafka kala dhexeeya DF Soomaaliya appeared first on Caasimada Online.
  3. Soomaaliya ayaa beesha caalamka ugu baaqday Israel lagu cadaadiyo iney joojiso dhibaatada ay ka waddo dhulka Falastiin iyada oo soo jeedisay xal labo dowlad. Arrintan ayaa kusoo aaday shir laga yeeshay dagaalka ay Israel ka waddo Qudus, Gaza iyo meelo kale oo dhulka Falastiin ah. Wasiir dowladaha arrimaha dibadda ee Soomaaliya Bilaal Cusmaan oo ka hadlayey OIC ayaa axaddii sheegay in la gaaray xilligii la joojin lahaa dagaalka, lana ogolaan lahaa labo dal oo ay yeeshaan Israel iyo Falastiin. “Dowladda Federaalka ee Soomaaliya, sidaas darteed, waxay kala mid tahay dunida Islaamka inteeda kale baaqyada ah in la joojiyo qabsashada Israel ee dhulalka Falastiin iyo in la xaqiijiyo xuquuqda dadka Falastiiniyiinta ee aayo-ka-tashi iyo in la dhiso dowlad u gaar ah oo leh Bariga Qudus inay tahay caasimaddeeda muran la’aan, ”ayuu yiri Cismaan. Soomaaliya waxay sii wadeysaa inay taageerto xalka labada dowladood, ”ayuu sii raaciyay Cismaan,“ Iyadoo lagu saleynayo xuduudaha caalamiga ah iyo xadkii 1967 iyo Israa’iil iyo dowlad madaxbanaan oo Falastiin ah, kuna wada noolaan kara nabad, nabadgelyo iyo is aqoonsi labada dhinac ah. ” Goobjoog News Source: goobjoog.com
  4. Ciidamada Booliiska Gobolka Bari, ayaa saaka kantaroolka magaalada Boosaaso ku qabtay khamri fara badan, oo la doonayay in la geliyo gudaha magaalada. War ka soo baxay Taliska Qaybta Booliiska Gobolka Bari, ayaa lagu sheegay in ciidanku gacanta ku dhigeen khamrigan la doonayay, in si qarsoodiya lagu soo geliyo magaalada Boosaaso, islamarkaana ay wateen askari ka tirsan ciidamada. Khamrigaan oo lagu soo guray Karaatiinta Saliida si aan loo moodin ,in ay ku jiraan dhalooyin khamri ah ayaa Hubin kadib waxa ay ciidamada ay ku guleesteen in ay gacanta ku dhigaan, waxaana soconaaya Baaritaano khamrigaas iyo cidii loowaday. Taliyaha Qaybta Booliiska Gobolka Bari G/sare Xuseen Cali Maxamuud ayaa Ciidamada uga mahadceliyay dadaalkooda ku aadan qabashada waxkasta oo lidi ku ah amniga waxana uu sheegay in ay kula xisaabtami donaan cidwalba oo ay khuseeso in khamrigaan ay soo galiyaan magaalada Bosaaso. PUNTLAND POST The post Khamri fara badan oo lagu qabtay magaalada Boosaaso appeared first on Puntland Post.
  5. Somaliland ayaa maanta xuseysa 30 sano kadib markii ay ka go’day jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya 1991-dii, iyada oo weli aan helin aqoonsi. Todobaadkan ayey aheyd markii madaxweyne Muuse Biixi uu ka qeyb galay caleemo saarka madaxweynaha Djibouti Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle, taasi oo qeyb ka ah dadaallada uu ugu jira inuu saameyn ku yeesho gobolka. December sanadkii tagay waxaa caasumaad u fidiyey madaxweynaha Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta, booqashada Biixi ayaa waxaa ka dhashay isu soo dhowaanshiyo labada dhinac, waxaa intaas dheer Itoobiya oo heshiis horay ula gashay dekadda Berbera. Somaliland waxaa ay haatan galeysaa doorasho iyada oo dunida, oo ay ugu horeeyaan deeq bixiyeyaasha iyo kuwa daneeya indhaha ku heyso sida ay u dhacdo codbixinta iyo hawlaha u qabsoomaan si hufan, xor yo xalaal ah. Sidee ku timid Gooni isu taagga? Shirk ka dhacay Burco 27dii April ilaa 5tii May 1991-dii, waxaa isugu yimid beelo ku abtirsada gobollada waqooyi sida Ciise, Gedabuursi, East Sanaag Clan iyo Isaaqa, beesha dambe ayaa beelaha kale ka dhaadhiciyay in shir February sanadkaan ka dhacay Hargeisa la isku afgartay in lala soo noqdo dawladnimadii lixdankii. Go’aannada shirkaasi lagu gaaray oo 3 ahaa waxaa saxiixay 17 ka mid ah wakiillada beelaha dega gobollada waqooyi raggaas oo mas’uul ka ahaa in gobolladaas gooni u baxaan. Subaxnimadaa 18-kii May 1991-dii, waxaa go’aanka ku dhawaaqay Guddoomiyaha golaha dhexe ee SNM Ibraahim Meygaag Samatar Iyo Guddoomiyaha SNM Cabdiraxmaan Cali Tuur iyaga oo sheegay in si rasmi ah uga go’een Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya, dibna ula noqdeen xuriyadooda. Dib U Xusuuso Sida Midnimadii hore ku timid 1960: British Somaliland, Waxaa gacanta ku hayey gumeystaha Ingiriiska in ka badan 70-sano, laakin arintaan waxaa la soo afjaray 26- June, 1960-kii. Ka hor Xuriyadda Gobolada Waqooyi 26-ka June iyo Xitaa maalmihii ka dambeeyay inta aanay la midoobin Koofurta Soomaaliya waxaa dhacay dhowr arin oo xusid mudan. 6 April 1960, Golaha Tashriica ee Protectorate of Somalia ayaa meel mariyay Qaraar ama go’aan ku saabsan Madaxbanaanida iyo Midnimada Soomaaliya. 22 April 1960, waxaa Muqdishu lagu soo gabagabeeyay shir 6 Maalmood u socday Waftigii Waqooyi ee Koofurta, Labada dhinac waxaa ay isku afgarteen in 1 July 1960-ka la midoobo oo Waqooyi iyo Koofur ku midoobaan magaca Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya. May 2, 1960-kii, waxaa Yurub tagay wafti ka socda Somaliland, safarkaas waxaa kasoo baxay in 26-ka June 1960 la gaarsiiyo British Somailand madax banaani. Waxaan Filaayaa marka aad xuriyad soo xasuusataan, Waxaa dhagihiina kusoo dhacaya” goormaan Ladnaaney Lixdankii, Lugooyadii na deysay 26-kii June, goormaan Lulanay, 6-dii saacc goormaa Libaaney, 1-dii Luulyo labo midowday. Erayadaas waxaa ay soo koobayaan dareen jiray 26-kii-1 July 1960-kii, Maalmahaas oo kale Soomaaliya horay uma soo marin. June 26, 1960-kii, Waxaa Xuroobey qeybta Waqooyi ee dalka Soomaaliya, Soomaalida ayaa la wareegtay maamulka dhulkooda, isla maalintaas waxaa calanka laga taagay Bartamaha magaalada Hargeisa(Beerta Xuriyadda), iyadoo la qaadayo “Kana Siib Kanna Saar”. Halgaama Soomaaliyeed ayaa Gabaygaas caanka noqday codkiisa ku qaaday, waxaa uuna noqday gabay ka tarjumaya rabitaanka bulshada Soomaaliyeed ee Waqooyi iyo koofur. Waa jirtay Hees leh, Waa 26-kii, ee labada geesood midi ladnaatay, lurtii gumeysiga geed dheer ku laalay, waa 26-kii lugta waqooyi Libintii keentay, Cadawgii Legdeen, leydhii xurnimo, liibaan ku gaareen. Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal oo la hadlay shacabka kadib bixitaankii gumeysiga ingiriiska, waxaa uu sheegay in dalka ka baxeen ajaanibtii, inaga ayaa naloo kala tagay ayuu intaa raaciyay isagoo hadalkiisa kusoo gabagabeeyay in 1 July ay raacayaan Walaalahooda Soomaaliya. 4 Maalmood 26-kii June, waxaa xuriayddii qaatay gobolada Koofureed ee dalka Soomaaliya, waxaa halkaas ka baxay dalka Talyaaniga uu maamulayey muddo toban sano ah. Allaha u naxariistee Maxamed Ibraahim Cigaal, Waxaa uu soo hor kacay Wafti reer Somaliland ah oo Muqdishu u yimid arin taariikhi ah, taas oo aheyd in la mideeyo labada gobo lee dalka, taas oo dhacday 1-dii July 1960-kii. Abaarihii Saqdii dhexe 12:00 Habeenimo iyo haldaqiiqo Calanka laga taagay bartamaha Muqdishu iyadoo mar kale ayaa la qaaday hestii “Kana Siib Kana Saar” July 1, 1960: waa maalinta Soomaaliya, maalintii xuriyadda iyo midnimada, Waa maalintii ay Soomaaliya ka xurowday gumeystaha Talyaaniga iyo sidoo kale ay midoobeen labada gobol ee Waqooyi iyo Koofur. March 30, 1960: Waxaa dalka ka dhacay doorashadii ugu horeysay, SYL ayaa ku guuleysatay 69 ka mid kuraasta 123-da ah ee Baarlamaanka. Midnimadii labadii gobol ee jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya ka dib waxaa dowladdii madaxweyne Aaden Cabdulle Cusmaan, dhanka waqooyiga Soomaaliya waftigii ka yimid waxaa hogaaminayey Max’ed Xaaji Ibrahim Cigaal xilal kala duwan ka qabtay dalka Wasiirka difaaca 1960kii-1962dii Wasiirkii Waxbarashada 1962dii-1963 Ra’iisul wasaarihii dowladdii C/rashiid Cali Sharmaarke ee 1967dii-1969kii. Maxamed Xaaji Ibrajim Cigaal oo Wareysi bixiyay 1991-kii kadib gooni isu taaggii Somaliland, waxaa uu sheegay in Midnimada ay ku timid Caadifad iyo Qorshe la’aan. W/Q: Cabdi Caziz Gurbiye, Source: goobjoog.com
  6. Ra’iisul wasaaraha Israa’iil Benjamin Netanyahu ayaa ku hanjabay in ay sii xoojin doonaan duqaymaha ka dhanka ah dadka reer Falastiin si loo xaqiijiyo nabadda iyo xasiloonida Israa’iil. Ra’iisul wasaare Netanyahu ayaa hadalkaas jeediyay kadib markii uu ka soo baxay kulan uu la qaatay saraakiisha kala duwan ee laamaha difaaca Israa’iil. Wuxu sheegay in duqaymaha ay sii socon doonaan inta la sugayo amniga shacabka Israa’iil oo sida uu tilmaamay weeraro kala kulmaya dhinaca Xammaas. Labada dhinac ayaa weli is waydaarsanaya duqaymo culus waxaana Israa’iil bartil-maameedyo ka dhigatay dhulka ay degan yihiin dadka Rayidka ah ee reer Falastiin. PUNTLAND POST The post Ra’iisul wasaaraha Israa’iil oo ku hanjabay in ay sii wadi doonaan duqaymaha marinka GAZA appeared first on Puntland Post.
  7. Midowga Afrika ayaa ka hadlay Go’aankii dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya ku dalbatay in la bedelo Ergeyga gaarka ee Midowga u soo magacaabay Soomaaliya John Mahama oo ahaa Madaxweynihii hore ee dalka Ghana. Guddoomiyaha Midowga Afrika ahna Afhayeenka Madaxweynaha DRC Felix Tshisekedi ayaa sheegay in dalabka dowladda Soomaaliya ee ku codsatay in la bedelo John Mahama uu Midowga kala tashan doono dalalka xubnaha ka ah Midowga Afrika. Sidoo kale Felix Tshisekedi ayaa walaac ka muujiyay qaabka uu Midowga Afrika ku doonayo inuu ku xaliyo khilaafka hareeyay qabsoomida doorashada ka dhaceysa dalka Soomaaliya oo Madaxda dowladda iyo kuwa maamul Goboleedya aysan weli heshiis ka gaarin. Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa ku tilmaamtay John Mahama in uusan dhex dhexaad ka noqon karin Arrimaha doorashada dalka ka dhaceysa, isla markaana ay u baahan yihiin la bedelo, iyagoona arrintaas ka codsaday Midowga Afrika. PUNTLAND POST The post Midowga Afrika oo ka hadlay dalabkii Villa Somalia ee ahaa In la bedelo John Mahama appeared first on Puntland Post.
  8. Addis Ababa (Caasimada Online) – Ururka Midowga Afrika ayaa weli ku adkeysanayaa magacaabista madaxweynihii hore ee Ghana John Mahama ee ergeyga gaarka ah ee Soomaaliya, kadib diidmadii ka timid dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya, waxaa sidaas weriyey wargeyska East African. Midowga Afrika waxa uu rasmi ahaan sheegayaa inuu la-tashiyo ka sameynayo tallaabada xigta ee uu qaadayo, hase yeeshee waxa uu walaac ka muujiyey isku dayga ay Soomaaliya ku qaadaceyso go’aanka uu ururka ku caawinayo, ee markii hore uu codsaday madaxweyne Famaajo. Afhayeen u hadlay madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Dimoqraadiga ah ee Congo Felix Tshisekedi, oo ah guddoomiyaha Midowga Afrika ayaa wargeyska East African u sheegay in xubnaha ururka ay go’aan ka gaari doonaan arrinta Jahn Mahama. “Arrimahan oo kale, guddoomiyaha Midowga Afrika kaligiis go’aan kama gaaro. Wuxuu kala tashadaa Golaha Nabadda iyo Amniga Midowga Afrika,” ayuu yiri afhayeenka oo lagu magacaabo Zenon Mukongo, oo sidoo kale ka tirsan guddiga khubarada ah ee madaxweyne Tshisekedi kala taliya arrimaha Afrika. “Madaxweynaha wuxuu hakiyey kulanka guddiga oo lagu waday inuu dhaco Arbacada. Mowqifka Midowga Afrika wuxuu caddaan doonaa kadib kulankan.” Wargeyska East African ayaa ogaaday in ururka uu taageerayo Mahama, isaga oo rumeysan in isbeddel lagu sameeyo magacaabistiisa ay ka dhigan tahay in Soomaaliya ay ku lug yeelato cidda noqoneysa dhex-dhexaadiyaha. Intii uu ku sugnaa magaalada Kampala oo uu toddobaadkii kaga qeyb-galay caleemo-saarka madaxweyne Museveni, madaxwene Farmaajo ayaa la kulmay guddoomiyaha guddiga Midowga Afrika Moussa Faki Mahamat, waxayna ka wada-hadleen muranka ka taagan magacaabista Mahama. Xiisadda magacaabista John Mahama ayaa salka ku haysa dowladda federaalka oo rumeysan inuu xiriir la leeyahay Kenya, halka ay sidoo kale gebi-ahaan kasoo horjeedo ergey lasoo diro, ayada oo ku doodeysa in ra’iisul wasaare Rooble uu qaatay doorka xal u raadinta is-mari waaga siyaasadeed. Hase yeeshee mucaaradka Soomaaliya ayaa rumeysan in tani ay tahay isku-day kale oo uu Farmaajo ku xagal daacinayo xal u raadinta is-mari waaga doorashada, si uu kursiga ugu sii fadhiyo xilli muddo xileedkiisa uu dhammaaday saddex bil kahor. The post MIDOWGA AFRIKA oo ku adkeysanaya magacaabista John Mahama ee Soomaaliya appeared first on Caasimada Online.
  9. The AU is the first international body to tackle the problem head-on, and it needs global support. Source: Hiiraan Online
  10. Zambia and the African Union have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the deployment of police officers to the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). Source: Hiiraan Online
  11. Beirut (Caasimada Online) – Militariga Israel ayaa duqeeyey dalka Lubnaan ayaga oo ka jawaabaya gantaallo halkaas looga soo tuuray, sida lagu sheegay qoraal kasoo baxay militariga. Lix gantaal oo laga soo tuuray Lubnaan ayaa Isniintii lala beegsaday waqooyiga Israel hase yeeshee uma soo gudbin Israel oo waxay ku dhaceen meel xuduudda u dhow, sida militariga Israel ay yiraahdeen. Militariga Israel ayaa sheegay in ayada oo taas laga jawaabay la duqeeyey Lubnaan, si loo beegsado “halka laga soo tuuray”gantaallada. Ilo-wareedyo amnio o ku sugan Lubnaan ayaa Reuters u sheegay in illaa 22 gantaal oo ay soo rideen militariga Yahuudda ay kusoo dhaceen Lubnaan. Ma jiraan wax khasaare ah oo lasoo weriyey inay ka dhasheen duqeymaha, mana muuqato in Israel ay ku furmeyso furin cusub oo dagaal ah, xilli ay duqeymo ka wadaan Marinka Gaza. Waxay aheyd markii labaad oo muddo toddobaad gudihiis ah Israel lala beegsado duqeymo ka yimid Lubnaan. Saddex gantaal oo Khamiistii laga soo tuuray Lubnaan ayaga oo ku wajahan Israel ayaa ku dhacay badda Mediterranean-ka. Israel ayaa 2006 dagaal la gashay ururka Xizbullah ee Lubnaan oo maamul Koonfurta dalkaas, islamarkaana haysta gantaallo horumarsan. Wixii markaas ka dambeeyey ma dhicin dagaal dhex-maray labada dhinac. The post Ciidamada Israel oo duqeyn culus ku billaabay Lubnaan iyo wararkii ugu dambeeyey appeared first on Caasimada Online.
  12. Somalia's Ministry of Education has for the first time introduced braille in schools for the country's blind and visually impaired people.  Mohammed Kahiye reports from Mogadishu. Source: Hiiraan Online
  13. The African Union has hinted at sticking with former Ghanaian President John Mahama as special envoy to Somalia, even as a simmering diplomatic tiff between Mogadishu and Nairobi seems to stall his deployment. Source: Hiiraan Online
  14. Guddiga Fatahaadaha hirshabeelle ayaa wasaaradda Maaliyadda markale ku eedeyay in ay ka dambeysay xayiraadda lacagaha loogu tala galay ka hortagga Fatahaadaha . War ka soo baxay guddiga ayaa lagu sheegay in Wasiirka maaliyadda eeddii ay u jeeydiyeen in uu san ka soo garbixin balse uu soo saaray Jawaab u muuqatay isdifaacid sida ay hadalka u dhigeen . Guddiga ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in Wasiirka Maaliyadda Xukuumadda ay dhankiisa ka xayiran tahay lacagaha ka hor tagga fatahaadaha Hirshabeelle . Hoos Ka Akhriso Qoraalka Guddiga Source: goobjoog.com
  15. The African Union has hinted at sticking with former Ghanaian President John Mahama as special envoy to Somalia, even as a simmering diplomatic tiff between Mogadishu and Nairobi seems to stall his deployment. These details emerged last week in frantic back channelling by the continental body when leaders gathered in Kampala to attend the inauguration of President Yoweri Museveni’s sixth term. Officially, the African Union says it is consulting members to determine the next step, but the continental body has also expressed concerns about Somalia’s decision to defy a 55-member body’s decision to offer help, ironically, initially requested by Somalia President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo. A spokesperson for the Democratic Republic of Congo President Felix Tshisekedi, chairman of the African Union, told The EastAfrican that member states will decide how Mr Mahama can be involved. “On these issues, the AU presidency does not decide unilaterally. It consults the Commission and the AU Peace and Security Council,” said Zenon Mukongo, who sits on President Tshisekedi’s advisory Panel of Experts on African matters. “The president has postponed the meeting of the Council, which was to be held Wednesday. The AU position will be known after this meeting.” The EastAfrican understands that the continental body is backing Mr Mahama, as a change of position could imply Somalia’s hand in who becomes mediator. In Kampala, President Farmaajo met with AUC Chair Moussa Faki Mahamat, and the matter of the envoy and the country’s security challenges came up. The AU Peace and Security Council has already decided, “by general consensus,” to extend the mandate of the African Union Mission in Somalia to December 2021, granting them full legal status to continue providing security in the wake of a fractured Somalia National Army. The final decision, however, rests with the UN Security Council, which also endorsed Mr Mahama as the appropriate mediator. The genesis of the latest controversy is the diplomatic tiff between Kenya and Somalia, which has prevented the African Union from deploying the special envoy to Mogadishu, adding fuel to a potential crisis in the political negotiations. Mogadishu has accused Kenya of political interference even after announcing last week the resumption of ties after Qatar intervened. The two countries, however, maintained their respective restrictions, including a ban on miraa (khat) by Somalia and Kenya’s suspension of flights between them, a week after the announcement. It was not also clear when the respective embassies would be reopened. In Somalia, the opposition factions differed with the Federal Government over the deployment of Mr Mahama as AU envoy, after Mogadishu claimed he was a “friend of Kenya” and was likely to be biased. In letters to the African Union, Mogadishu first said his deployment was no longer necessary as Prime Minister Hussein Roble was already executing that role. Under the caucus of the National Salvation Forum, the opposition groups generally support the dialogue programme led by Prime Minister Roble, but argued the AU’s involvement is crucial to provide observatory support. “Farmaajo’s rejection of the AU envoy is an indication of his intention to derail the May 20 summit of electoral discussions,” argued Abdishakur Abdirahman, a member of the Forum and leader of opposition Wadajir Party. “Farmaajo has always been a spoiler and will remain one until the last day. It’s a chance for PM Roble to show that he is free from Farmaajo’s negative influence.” PM Roble is expected to gather stakeholders on May 20 to discuss an electoral calendar, which has been elusive for the past three months since the expiry of Farmaajo’s term in February. The Forum told the AU that there had been no consultations on Somalia’s rejection of Mr Mahama, whom they support, and argued that the Federal Government had made a unilateral decision. On May 8, Mr Mahamat, on instructions of the Peace and Security Council, named Mr Mahama as High Representative to help mediate a political deal in Somalia. Mr Mahama was president of Ghana between 2012 and 2017. A statement from the African Union said he “will work with the Somali stakeholders to reach a mutually acceptable compromise towards an all-encompassing resolution for the holding of Somali elections in the shortest possible time.” But Somalia says Mahama’s “extensive links” with the Kenyan leadership makes him unwelcome. Kenyan officials said the AU appointed Mahama based on the continental body’s own assessment of his qualities as a mediator. The post African Union sticking with John Mahama as special envoy to Somalia appeared first on Caasimada Online.
  16. Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Ciidamada ammaanka, gaar ahaan kuwa Booliska Soomaaliyeed ayaa xalay howl-gal qorsheysan ka fuliyey qeybo ka mid ah gudaha magaalada Muqdisho, kaas oo sidoo kale lagu xaqiijinayey amniga caasimada dalka. Howl-galka ayaa waxaa si gaar ah looga fuliyey degmada Yaaqshiid ee gobolka Banaadir, iyada oo lagu soo qabtay rag burcad ah oo dhac ka geysanayey degmadaasi. Ragga lasoo qabtay oo gaaraya illaa saddex nin ayaa waxa ay wateen Mindi, Bastoolad & walxaha maanka-dooriya oo lagu soo qabtay. Taliyaha saldhigga Booliska degmada Yaaqshiid Gaashaanle Jimcaale Macow ayaa ka warbixiyey howl-galkaasi, wuxuuna sheegay in ragga lasoo qabtay ay habeenadii lasoo dhaafay dhibaato ku hayeen dadka deegaanka, iyaga oo dhac baahsan u geysan jiray shacabka. Sidoo kale wuxuu tilmaamay in raggan ay u gudbin doonaan maxkamad, si looga qaado tallaabo waafaqsan sharciga. “Kooxdaan waxa ay maalmihii lasoo dhaafay dhac u geysaneysay Shacabka Degmada Yaaqshiid, waxaa nasoo gaartay cabashooyin dhowr ah, ugu dambeyn gacanta ayaan kusoo dhignay burcaddaan oo wadata Bastoolad, Mindi & walxaha maanka dooriya sida Xashiiska, maxkamad ayaan u gudbineynaa si loo mariyo ciqaabta ay mudan yihiin” ayuu yiri. Magaalada Muqdisho ayaa waxaa muddooyinkii lasoo dhaafay kusoo badanayey falalka la xiriira dhaca oo ay si weyn uga cabanayeen dadka shacabka ah ee ku dhaqan caasimada. The post Ciidanka ammaanka oo rag burcad ah ku qabtay Muqdisho appeared first on Caasimada Online.
  17. Hargeysa (Caasimada Online) – Guddoomiyaha xisbiga Ucid, Faysal Cali Waraabe ayaa soo dhaweeyay hadal uu dhawaan Wasiir ku-xigeenka arrimaha gudaha Somaliland uu ku sheegay inay tallaabo ka qaadayaan beesha Mogadishu Clan oo dhawaan taageero u muujiyey musharaxiin ka qeyb-galaya doorashada Somaliland. Faysal ayaa sheegay in ajaaniibka ku nool Somaliland oo la fahamsan yahay inay qeyb ka yihiin beelaha Mogadishu Clan ee kunool Somaliland aysan ka qeyb qaadan karin doorashada Somaliland, islamarkaana aysan codeyn karin. “Wasiirka amnigu wuu ku saxsan yahay inuu yidhaahdo ajaanibku ma codeynayaan waanu ku taagersanahay. Reer Somaliland waxay leeyihiin reer ayaa loo jeeda waxaanu leenahay intaan laydin Tarxiilin isaga baxa dalka,” ayuu yiri. Faysal oo hadal ka jeedinayay munaasibad lagu shaacinayey xildhibaano ka sharaxan xisbigiisa Ucid ayaa ku hanjabay in beelahaas ay ka baxaan Somaliland, ka hor inta aan la tarxiilin, sida uu hadalka u dhigay. Sidoo kale waxa uu sheegay in xukuumaddiisu ay joojineyso wada-hadalada Soomaaliya oo ku tilmaamay kuwo aan faa’iido u laheyn, “Wada-hadaladii Soomaaliya iyo Somaliland waan joojinayna, waayo faa’iido waa laga gaadhi waayey, sababttuna waa ciyaalkii kacaanka oo maanta Muqdisho ka arriminaya.” Wasiir ku xigeenka Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Somaliland Cabdinaasir Caydiid Maxamed oo dhawaan ka hadlayey shirkaas iyo go’aanadii ay soo saareyn Beesha Mogadishu Clan ayaa sheegay in cid aan u dhalan Somaliland aysan ka codeyn karin deegaanada maamulkaas. “Qof aan u dhalan Somaliland ma codeynayo, way iska hadlayaan, kan soo kaxaystayna wuu iska hadlayaa,” ayuu yiri wasiir ku-xigeenka Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Somaliland oo warbaahinta la hadlay. Wuxuu sheegay in dadkii shirkaas qabtay ay ku daba joogaan islamarkaana ay ka qaadi doonaan tallaabo sharciga waafaqsan sida uu hadalka u dhigay. Wasiir Cabdinaasir ayaa sheegay in Somaliland ay leedahay Dastuur islamarkaana uusan dastuurkooda qabin in qof aan kasoo jeedin Somaliland, oo uu ula jeedo qabiil ahaan, uu ka qeybgalo doorashooyinka iyo codeynta. Hadalkaan ayaa imanaya xili asbuucii hore Magaalada Burco ku yeesheen Cuqaasha, Waxgaradka, madax dhaqameedka iyo Ganacsatada Beelaha Mogadishu Clan ee ku nool Magaalada Burco, kaasi oo ay ku sheegeyn inay taageerooda iyo codkooda ku biirinayaan musharaxiinta kala ah Suldaan Jaamac Nuux oo u sharaxan Golaha Deegaanka Degmada Burco iyo Cabdulahi Yuusuf Axmed oo u dharaxan golaha Wakiilada Gobolka Togdheer. Waxa uu kusoo aadaya sidoo kale xili ay hadal hayn badan ka dhalatay hadalkii wasiirka ee uu ku sheegay in xukuumadda Biixi ay tallaabo ka qaadeyso beesha Mogadishu Clan, taasi oo siyaabo kala duwan looga fal-celiyay. The post Dadka kasoo jeeda beelaha Mogadishu Clan ee Somaliland oo loogu hanjabay in la tarxiilayo appeared first on Caasimada Online.
  18. Shirkadda Etihad Airways oo hakisay duulimaadyadii Israel Etihad Airways Shirkadda diyaaradaha Imaaraatka ee Etihad Airways ayaa Isniinta maanta ah shaacisay in ay si kumeel gaar ah u joojineyso duulimaadyadii ay ku tagi jirtay Israel halkaasi oo garoonka ugu weyn ee u dhow Tel Aviv lala beegsaday gantaalo laga soo ganay dhanka magaalada Gaza. Isu-tagga Imaaraatka Carabta ayaa sanadkii hore caadiyeeyay xiriirka dublumaasiyadeed ee Israel, waxaana heshiiskaas oo uu Mareykanku garwadeen ka ahaa uu Imaaraatka ka dhigay dalkii saddexaad ee Carbeed ee tallaabadaasi qaada ka dib Masar iyo Urdun. Baxrayn, Marooko iyo Sudan ayaa iyana xiriir la sameystay Israel. “Etihad Airways waxa ay si KMG ah u hakineysaa adeegga duulimaadyada ee Tel Aviv taasi oo looga jawaabayo colaadda socota,” ayay shirkadda fadhigeedu yahay magaala Abu Dhabi ku tiri bayaan ay soo saartay. Khamiistii ayay hay’adda maamusha garoomada Israel waxa ay sheegtay in dhamaan duulimaadyada u socda garoonka Ben Gurion ee u dhow Tel Aviv ay u weecisay garoonka Ramon ee u dhow magaalada koonfureed ee Eilat ka dib gantaalo laga soo tuuray magaalada Gaza. Etihad Airways ayaa bishii April bilowday in ay asbuucii laba jeer ku tagto garoonka diyaaradaha ee Ben Gurion. Qaran News
  19. Barnaamij “New App” ku siinaya Fursad aad qof kale noloshiisa ku hagi karto ama ku badbaadin karto? Sidee dareemi lahayd hadaad awood u yeelato inaad hagto nolosha qof kale? Barnaamijkan cusub ayaa fursadaas ku siinaya. Markii Brandon Wong, oo qoraa ah ay dhowaan ku adkaatay inuu go’aansado nooca cabitaanka uu dalbanaayo ayaa wuxuu taageerayaashiisa isticmaala barnaamijka NewNew ka codsaday inay dalabka u sameeyaan. Kuwa doonayay inay ka qayb qaatan ayaa bixiyay $ 5 doollar si ay u codeeyaan , balse dadkii ugu badanna ayaa kula taliyay inuu dalbado cunnooyinka Kuuriya, sidaas ayuuna ku iibsaday. “Waxaan kala dooran waayay cuntada Shiinaha iyo Kuuriya, sidaas darteed waxaa go’aankaas iga caawiyay tageerayaashayda,” ayuu yiri Mr Wong, oo ku nool magaalada Edmonton, Canada Waxaan sidoo kale adeegsaday barnaamijka NewNew si aan u go’aansado dharka aan xiranaayo maalintaas, iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan . “Waxaan ku soo biiray barnaamijkan bishii Maarso, ilaa afar jeer ayaan isbuucii isticmaala, ku dhowaad 1,700 oo qof ayaa ilaa hadda ka codeeyay cinwaankayga. Barnaamijka NewNew ayaa waxa aasaasay ganacsato fadhigeeda yahay magaalada Los Angeles ee dalka Maraykanka, App-ka ayaa weli si rasmi ah u shaqa gelin, Courtne Smith ayaa barnaamijkan ku tilmaamtay “suuqa saamiyada aadanaha oo aad ka iibsato saamiyada nolosha dadka dhabta ah, si aad u maamusho go’aanadooda una daawato natiijada”. In badan oo naga mid ah waxa laga yaaba inay layaaban yihiin barnaamijkan, balse dhab ahaan way ka cabsi yar tahay sida loo malaynaayo. Waxaa loogu talagalay waxa ay ugu yeertay “aasaas” qorayaasha, farshaxanistayaasha muusikiistayaasha, nashqadeeyayaasha iwm. Waxaa loo qaabeeyey hab ay si dhow ugu xirnaan karaan taageerayaashooda ama kuwa raacsan marka loo eego adeegyada kale ee baraha bulshada iyo muhiimadda ugu weyn oo ah inay lacag ka helaan isku xirkaas. Mr Wong, oo ah qoraa ayaa sheegay inuu isticmaalay App-ka NewNew, isaga oo taageerayaashiisa ka dalbaday inay u codeeyaan mowduuca xiga ee uu wax ka qori karo. Marka kasta oo uu qofka dalbado barnaamijka codaynta wuxuu helayaa lacag. Marka loo eego barnaamijyada kale ee sidaan u shaqeeya ayaa NewNew waxay uga duwantahay qof walba oo codeeya waa inuu lacag bixiyaa, marka waxaa la dhihi karaa waa App nooca aan weli la arag. Balse NewNew oo la hirgeliyay muddo laba bilood ka hor ayaa kaliye waxa hadda isticmaala dad gaaraya ilaa boqol qof oo caan ah. “Barnaamijka NewNew wuxuu leeyahay laba faa’iido,” ayey tiri Ms Smith. Shan doollar waxa laga yaaba inay tahay lacag yar balse adiga oo waqti fiican taageerayaashada la qaadanayo ayaad hadana lacag helaysaa. Ms Smith waxay barnaamijkan ka shaqaynaysay labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Fikradaan ayaa laga soo guuriyay App kale oo ay horay u samaysay. Ka hor inta aysan ganacsato noqonin waxay muddo toban sano ah la shaqaynaysay fanaanka u dhashay dalka Canada Drake, waxayna qayb ka noqotay kooxda maamulkiisa. Labadaba hadda waa saaxiibo isku dhow waxayna sheegtay in Drake uu la socday barnaamika NewNew. Khabiir dhanka ganacsiga Stuart Duff, oo qayb ka ah shirkadda UK ee Pearn Kandola, ayaa sheegay in NewNew ay u muuqato madadaalo, ayna tahay in “ay abuuraan xiriiro gaar ah oo u dhexeeya shaqsiyaada caanka ah iyo kuwa ku xiran”. Afhayeen u hadlay NewNew ayaa sheegtay in shirkaddu “ay xaq u leedahay inay gebi ahaanba meesha ka saarto oo ay mamnuucdo qof kasta iyo waxyaabaha ku jira haddii ay ka hor yimaadaan tilmaamaha iyo shuruucda barnaamijka”. Waxay intaas ku dartay: “Badbaadada dadka ku jira APP-KA oo dhan ayaa ah muhiimadda koowaad. Shirkaddu waxay dib u eegis ku samaysaa dhammaan waxyaabaha lagu baahiyo iyo iyada oo loo marayo AI, sii aan loo baahinin wixii aan habboonayn. André Patrick, waa 34-jir ku nool magaalada Toronto, wuxuu isticmaala App-kaa NewNew. Wuxuu sheegay inuu markii hore ugu soo biiray si uu uga falceliyo muuqaal uu soo dhigay shaqsi uu taageersanaa. “NewNew waa hab cusub oo qofka aad taageersantahay ugu dhawaan kartid, waxayna muujineysaa dabeecadda kale ee aadan qofka ka aqoonin,” ayuu yiri. Marka App-ka NewNew ma noqon karaa waxa ugu weyn ee soo socda ee dhanka baraha bulshada? Kummanaan ama xitaa malaayiin naga mid ah ma bilaabi doonaan inay u codeeyaan waxa qoraaga ama muusikiistaha casho u dalban karo? Diyaar ayaan u ahay inaan go’aankaas kaa caawiyo. Qaran News
  20. Somaliland celebrates 30 years of independence on Tuesday 18 May The 30th anniversary of Somaliland falls on Tuesday 18 May 2021. It is a day people from all over Somaliland celebrate their independence. Previously big events used to held in the towns and cities of Somaliland, but due to this year’s pandemic issues I think, we celebrate differently this year. I am currently living abroad and I share my feelings and happiness with the people of Somaliland. I also share my optimistic feeling towards Somaliland and what it has achieved during the last 30 years. Although Somaliland has not yet been able to gain full recognition, it is important to note that it has achieved a lot in terms of development and nation building. Considering the long journey it has gone through you realize that what this country has achieved cannot be summarized in a short article. Of course, there are challenges but the people of Somaliland appreciate the progress made in the areas of peace, stability, freedom, rebuilding the country and development which are all things to be proud of. The celebration of the 30th anniversary of Somaliland is a long journey that Somaliland has been through at various stages. On this occasion, I look back at the struggle to regain Somaliland’s sovereignty. I will highlight challenges and difficulties Somaliland went through during that period. I discuss in this article how the people of Somaliland have worked together to reconcile the Somaliland communities and build an inclusive government. I will also discuss the development and reconstruction of the country as well as the manner in which Somaliland conducted the elections that led to the formation of various governments from different political parties and what they have achieved since 1991. But first, I will highlight the history of Somaliland and the reasons why the British Empire was interested in Somaliland as well as the struggle of Somaliland people to free their country from colonialism. From 1884 Somaliland was under British protectorate administration. The British Government was attracted to the strategic location of Somaliland. With the construction of Suez Canal the importance of the strategic location of Somaliland was increased. To understand the significance of the 30th anniversary of Somaliland’s independence, it is important to note that the people of Somaliland never forget their struggle for independence from the United Kingdom. During Somaliland’s existence under the British protectorate there were struggles and movements for independence. There were many people who fought for freedom, but it is worth to mention the struggle of Sayid Mohamed Abdulla Hassan who led the Darawish fighters based in Taleh (Sool region of Somaliland). In addition to the history of the Sayid Mohamed and his Darwish struggle there were also other liberation movements. The first movement was announced in Burao in 1945, under the name of SNS. It was not based on politics and the main purpose of the movement was to raise awareness about the problems of tribalism and how to build a healthy and cohesive society. In 1951, a SNL (Somali National League) organization was founded in Buroa. SNL was a popular political organization where their main objective was to achieve full independence from the United Kingdom. Other pro-independence groups in Somaliland included the USP, NUF and Hisbullah. Although these groups had different strengths and struggles, they shared their common goal of gaining independence from the United Kingdom. The British Government granted Somaliland statehood on June 26 in 1960, making the country the first free Somali nation to join the United Nations. It is noteworthy to mention that the statehood of Somaliland has been recognized by around 35 countries. Unfortunately, five days later Somaliland united on 1 July 1960 with the Italian Somalia to form the Somali Republic. It was a union that happened with emotions without any serious negotiations. It can be said that the union was illegal because there was no formal agreement between the two parties (act of union). It was the biggest mistake ever in the history of Somaliland when they quickly and recklessly united with Somalia without considering the future of the people of Somaliland and what was in their best interest when it comes to future generations. The younger generation today may not fully understand what prompted Somaliland to unite with Somalia. Both politicians and the people of Somaliland have been pushing to unite all ethnic Somalis in the horn of Africa comprising British Somaliland, Italian Somaliland, French Somaliland (now Djibouti), The Somali region in Ethiopia (now kilalka shanaad), and the NFD (the Nothern Frontier District) which is now under Kenyan Government administration. I think, it is important to ask ourselves what Somaliland people have gained from the union with Italian Somaliland. I do not expect that our politicians can give us enough answers about this, but there are many answers towards losses and sufferings when our politicians went to Mogadishu to make the union happen. According to Somaliland historians, the people of Somaliland suffered greatly under successive governments of Somalia. The rights of the Somaliland have not been considered at all. The first union government was taken over by politicians from Somalia. This created the first outrage and resentment among the people of Somaliland origin. The injustice and oppression by Somalian politicians against people from Somaliland led to a failed coup in 1961 attempted by a group of junior officers from Somaliland. The purpose of the coup was to restore the independence of Somaliland. The greatest oppression and suffering for the people of Somaliland came when the dictator of Somalia came to power in 1969. Siad Barre and his government began to cripple the economy of Somaliland and oppress its people. Many innocent people were arrested by the regime without going through the legal process and many others were killed without trial. As a result of the oppression, the SNM (Somali National Movement) was formed in London in 1983. Its military base was established in Ethiopia and it carried out attacks and military operations against Siad Barre’s government forces between the period of 1983 and 1991. The biggest military offensive was in the year of 1988, when the SNM captured Hargeisa, Buroa and many other towns and villages in Somaliland. In this war Siad Barre’s forces started firing heavy weapons, destroyed major cities in the country such as Hargeisa, Buroa, Berbera and many other towns and villages. To kill more innocent people the dictator hired South African pilots bombarding indiscriminately civilian areas and even targeting fleeing families. According to African Human Watch report, nearly fifty thousand innocent people have been killed. The genocide experienced by the people of Somaliland under Siad Barre’s regime has led to years of war and struggle. Thousands of Somalilanders have fled to neighboring countries, particularly Ethiopia. Many others have fled to other foreign countries in Europe, America, Australia, Arab world etc. To defeat Siad Barre and his arm, SNM has invested time and resources to unite the southern opposition movements. As Bradbury writes in his book Becoming Somaliland, SNM began to provide moral and military support to rebel organizations in Somalia such as the USC, SPM and SSDF, which later succeeded in ousting Siad Barre on Jaunary 27, 1991. It can be said that SNM movement was the backbone of the struggle against the Barre Regime. One great importance of this 30th anniversary is the memory and prayers of those who have suffered along this tragic journey. The beautiful Somaliland we enjoy today came at the high price paid by those who died and those who got injured for the struggle of independence. It is indeed very useful for the young generations of Somaliland to know that the SNM movement led to defeat Siad Barre regime and his forces in 1991. Although not all Somalilanders agree on this war, it is important to note that this struggle was part of Somaliland’s history. It is also beneficial for the youth to become acquainted with the peace making conferences that brought together the people of Somaliland to strengthen peace and trust among the Somaliland communities. After the defeat of Siad Barre’s forces, SNM administration convened conferences in Berbera and Burao, which aimed to shape the future of Somaliland. Later, the Government organized other conferences in Borama, Hargeisa and Sheikh, all of which focused on peace building, stability and development of the Somaliland society. The Buroa and Borama Conferences were of great benefit to the Somaliland people. Both conferences resulted in resolutions and recommendations that have become the basis of Somaliland’s existence. Buroa Conference The 1991 Burao Conference marked a turning point in Somaliland’s history. The conference brought together representatives from all communities and regions of Somaliland. After long and intensive consultation the final outcome became the decision to reclaim the statehood of Somaliland on 18th May 1991. One of the other main outcomes was the election of the first Somaliland Government with Abdirahman Ahmed Ali as president and Hassan Issa Jama as vice president giving them a mandate to rule the country for two years. Borama Conference The conference began in Borama on January 24, 1993 and lasted for about four months. It provided an opportunity for all concerned parties to reach a final agreement. It is important to mention that the structure and funding of the conference came from the Somaliland community. The conference and its proceedings were in the hands of the Somaliland people with zero outside influence. It can be said that the Borama conference was one of the most important as it resulted in decisions to strengthen the statehood of Somaliland. During the conference, the delegates discussed all the sensitive issues in power sharing. The security frame and the reconciliation among Somaliland communities was another important agenda. The conference also coincided with the end of the two-year presidential term of Abdirahman Ahmed Ali, therefore the agenda of the conference included the election of the new president and vice president. Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal was elected as the president and Abdirahman Aw Ali as the vice president. And a national constitutional charter was produced. Celebrating this 30th anniversary of Somaliland is also worth reviewing the achievements of past Somaliland presidents. Since Somaliland regained its sovereignty and statehood, five presidents served the country with each leaving behind their distinct legacy. HE Late Abdirahman Ahmed Ali (1991-1993) Abdirahman Ahmed Ali became the first president of Somaliland. When he was elected as a president, the country was in a difficult situation. The country did not have a disciplined army, law and order was non-existent, all government institutions destroyed and conflicts erupting throughout country. It was then recognized that the situation in Somaliland at that time was not conducive to peace and development therefore it was necessary to find a solution to the situation of that time. This led to the organization of the Borama Grand Conference which brought together elders and intellectuals from all the regions in Somaliland. One of the most important things we can remember about the government of Abdirahman Ahmed Ali was that his government peacefully handed over power when Borama conference elected Egal as the president of Somaliland. HE Late Ibrahim Haji Ibrahim Egal Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal became the second president of Somaliland when he was elected at the Borama Conference in 1993, for a four year term. In 1997, the conference in Hargeisa re-elected him for another four years. President Egal had been in charge since May 2002 when he died at a hospital in South Africa. The beginning of President Egal’s elected government had gone through very difficult times. During early 1990’s there have been widespread clashes among clans in the western and eastern regions of Somaliland. These conflicts brought unnecessary setbacks to the country. Fortunately, these conflicts were eventually resolved through reconciliations and consultations with the help and working together from the government of Somaliland and Guurti (Traditional leaders). The people of Somaliland remember President for his leadership in bringing stability and peace to the country. Some of the most memorable accomplishments during his presidency in Somaliland are: 1. Won the demobilization and disarmament of fighters and later unified them to become the national army, such as the police and the military. 2. He initiated and established plans to build national institutions which everyone has benefitted. 3. His other main legacy was the draft of the Somaliland constitution as well as the much needed Somaliland currency. 4. It is also important to note that he had the idea of starting national political parties in Somaliland and formed the UDUB party for his Government in 2001. HE Dahir Riyaale Kaahin Dahir Riyaale Kahin had been sworn in as the third president of Somaliland following the death of his predecessor Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal in 2002. He was president of the country from May 2002 to June 2010. Certainly the marathon that had been going on for the last 30 years of every president had contributed differently to Somaliland and its social and economic development. Of course every president faced challenges during their presidency but every one of them made efforts to improve the structure of the government and the social development of the country. During Dahir Riyale’s presidency, Somaliland succeeded in maintaining peace and stability and he made a significant contribution to the democratic process in Somaliland by peacefully organizing local elections, parliamentary elections and two presidential elections. He will abe remembered for his beautiful peaceful power transfer when he lost the 2010 presidential election. HE Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Siiraanyo President Silanyo is remembered in the history of Somaliland as the 4th president of Somaliland when he won the 2010 presidential election and had been president until 2017. We also remember him as the longest-serving leader of the SNM. President Silanyo’s key contributions to the nation include the following 1. Increased the country’s budget from 47 million to three hundred and fifty million dollars. 2. Construction and maintenance of government buildings e.g. ministry headquarters and other government building 3. Somaliland National Army are allowed to be given the ranks and other awards they are entitled to. 4. The president made it possible for Somaliland currency to be distributed in the eastern regions especially Togdheer and Erigavo regions. 5. Launching and starting road construction projects, such as the one between Burao and Erigavo (Silaanyo Road), which will be a great legacy for the people of Somaliland 6. The government’s achievements also include holding a local election in 2012 and most recently presidential election. 7.Silaanyo’s Government had doubled the salaries of civil servants and soldiers 8. One of the biggest achievements of Silanyo’s government is its agreement with DP world, which is a major investor in the country. HE Muse Bihi Abdi Muse Bihi Abdi, fifth president, was elected president of Somaliland in the country’s 2017 presidential one person one vote elections. He is a president who has not yet completed his presidential term therefore it is difficult to fully describe here what he achieved during his presidency. Here are just a few examples of some of the things he has accomplished so far: 1.Observing Somaliland’s agreements with DP World and initiating the construction of Berbera port and Berbera corridor. 2. Continuing the construction of Silanyo road, which is a vital route for the economic development of the people of Somaliland. 3. Maintaining the value of the Somaliland shilling and controlled inflation. 4. Reformed the protocols of the nation’s presidential office. 5. The president kept his promise to reduce the size of his cabinet. 5. Developed standards and quality control measures. 6. Continued to improve relations with neighboring countries. 7. Introduced the bespoke national youth service. 8. Strengthened domestic revenue mobilization 9. Distribution of free educational books for public school students. 10. Creating diplomatic relations with the foreign countries such as Taiwan. The achievements of the current and past presidents of Somaliland are an example of what Somaliland has achieved despite difficulties and challenges which we wanted to share together in this 30th anniversary. Conclusion: In conclusion, the freedom we enjoy today came at a high price. Many people sacrificed their lives for it, many others lost limbs for it. It is important that our younger generation in Somaliland become aware of the fact that this freedom came as a result of a bitter struggle against occupation by an oppressive regime. Although Somaliland has not yet received official recognition, its people are aware that independence and statehood will never be comprised again. Somaliland learned unforgettable lessons from the dubious union with Somalia. On this occasion of the 30th anniversary we have to be grateful to all those who have contributed to the reconstruction of the country and invested their time, knowledge and resources. It is important that the people of Somaliland remember the role played by the Somaliland Diaspora in rebuilding the country. It is gratifying to see that the markets in Somaliland are full of people and thousands of children are going to schools to learn. However, although Somaliland has taken great strides in the last 30 years, there are still obstacles to its progress. I hope that the people of Somaliland are not wasting their time looking back to the past. Now the focus of the people is to preserve their unity and togetherness to improve the lives and conditions of the normal Somaliland citizen. Finally, it is certain that Somaliland’s future is bright and prosperous. All that is needed is for the people of Somaliland to maintain their unity and work together to strengthen the trust and cooperation among Somaliland communities. Abdirahman Abdillahi Jibril (Awliyo) Somaliland activist Jabdi35@yahoo.com Reference: Boobe Yusuf Duale (11 Juun 2020) 60 sano ka dib xoriyadda: Sooyaalkii Xisbigii SNL ee 1960-kii. Dr. Hussein Mohamed Nur (2018) The Rebith of Somaliland. Michael Walls, Steve Kibble (2010) Beyond polarity: Negotiating Hybrid State in Somaliland Somaliland: Old challenges, new solutions, Daily Maverick, Sept 12 2019. Human Rights Watch Wolrd Report (1989), Somalia Gerard Prunier (21 January 2021), the country that does not exist: A histoey of Somaliland Bradbury, Mark (2008) Becoming Somaliland, Oxford, James Currey (African Issues) Peter Tatchell (June 2011), In praise of Somaliland-a beacon of hope in the horn of Africa. http://www.somalilandlaw.com/state_of_somaliland_1960.html#Heading, last accessed 10 May 2021 The new humanitarian, 6 May 2002 (Somaliland leader buried) IRIN, Newsletter, May 2006 Qaran News