Qaran News

Somalia is set to join the list of port States for the first time after it completed development of Somali shipping code. Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Senator Axmed Macalim Cumar Nadiir oo ka tirsan Aqalka Sare ee baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa dhaliilo badan u jeediyey war-murtiyeedkii shalay laga soo saaray shirkii wadatashiga Puntland, isagoo tilmaamay in qodobadii kasoo baxay aysan wax macne ah u sameyneyn doonin Puntland iyo guud ahaan Soomaaliya toona. Senetorka oo u waramay Idaacadda Kulmiye ee magaalada Muqdisho ayaa sheegay in war-murtiyeedkaas loogu gefey maamul goboleedyada dalka oo qaarkood wada shaqeyn buuxda la leh dowladda federaalka, isla markaana uu buuq badani hareeyey markii la akhrinayey qeybaha dambe ee qodobadii kasoo baxay shirkaas. Sidoo kale Senator Nadiir ayaa nasiib darro ku tilmaamay in Puntland ay wax kama jiraan kasoo qaaday sharciga doorashooyinka oo labada aqal ee baarlamaanka soo maray, kadibna Madaxweynuhu uu saxiixay. “Waa run doorbey ku leeyihiin oo in laga tala geliyo ayey aheyd sharciga doorashooyinka, Madaxweynaha Puntland waxa uu iska noqday nin caqabad ku ah Puntland iyo dowladda dhexeba, shuruucdii uu meel mariyey baarlamaanka ayuu rabaa in uu duro” ayuu yiri Senator Axmed Nadiir. Waxa uu sheegay in dulmiga ugu weyn ee maamul goboleedyada uu ka gelayo madaxweyne Deni uu yahay inuu u maja xaabinayo Jubbaland oo ah maamulka kaliya ee dowladda dhexe uu khilaaf kala dhaxeeyo. Dhaliisha Senatorkan ka tirsan Aqalka Sare ee baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa noqoneysa tii ugu horeysey ee siyaasi u jeediyo shirkii wadatashiga Puntland iyo qodobadii kasoo baxay. Halkan ka dhageyso wareysiga https://www.caasimada.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Senator-Axmed-Macalim-Cumar-Nadiir-.mp3

Boqoradda Ingriiska oo uga qaxeysa khasrigeeda cudurka coronavirus dartiis Boqoradda dalka Ingriiska Elizabeth ayaa la shaaciyay in ay ka qaxeyso khasrigeeda Buckingham Palace sababo la xiriira cabsi ay ka qabto in uu ku dhoco cudurka coronavirus ee faraha ba`an ku haya Yurub iyo guud ahaan caalamka. Qoraal ay soo saareen howl-wadeenada boqoradda ayaa sheegay in ay si kumeel-gaar ah ugu guuri doonto deegaanka Windsor Castle, maadaama ay boqoradda oo jirta da`da 93 ay ka mid tahay dadka halista ugu jira cududrkaasi. Boqoradda ayaa gebi ahaanba kansashay shaqooyinka iyo kulamadii ay ku qaban jirtay Buckingham Palace ilaa bisha May iyo wixi ka dambeeya. Cudurka coronavirus ayaa faro ba`an ku haya dalalka Qaaradda Yurub, waxaana uu xayiraad saaray isu-socodkii dadka iyo gaadiid, iyadoona arrinkaasi sidoo kale saameeyay dhaqaalaha. Qaran News

Maxaad ka taqaannaa dhakhtarka Soomaaliga ah ee dagaalka Corona ka wada Talyaaniga? Dr. Fu’aad wuxuu ka mid yahay dhakhaatiirta dagaalka kula jirta Fayraska Corona Dhakhtar Soomaali ah ayaa ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta safka hore uga jira dagaalka ka dhanka ah Caabuqa Corona ee faraha ba’an ku haya waddanka Talyaaniga, wuxuuna BBC-da uga waramay sida ay xaaladdu tahay iyo wayaabihii uu shakhsi ahaan ula kulmay. Muddo 40 sano ah ayuu Dr. Fu’aad Caamir Tarmum ku sugnaa Talyaaniga, isagoo shaqadiisuna ay tahay Dhaktarnimada. Laakiin wuxuu noo sheegay in arrimihii caadiga ahaa ay isbaddaleen markii uu Caabuqan weerarka kusoo qaaday waddanka uu muddada dheer joogay. “Halgan culus baan ku jirnaa, waayo markii hore cudurka wuxuu joogay gobollada Waqooyiga laakiin hadda wuxuu usoo gudbay qeybta bartamaha ee ay ku taallo magaalada aan hadda joogno ee Florence iyo xitaa dhinaca Koonfureed”. Talyaaniga ayaa ka mid ah dalalka uu saameynta ugu ba’an ku yeeshay Fayraska Corona Cabsi badan ayuu sheegay inay jirto, xilli isbitaalka uu ku sugan yahay ay ku qulqulayaan bukaannada uu ku dhacay Caabuqa Corona. Mar uu ka hadlayay qaabka loo wajaho bukaannada xanuunkan uu soo ritay ayuu Dr. Fu’aad yiri: “Bukaannada marka ay imaanayaan waxay leeyihiin nidaam gooni ah, dhakhtar walba lama kulmi karo, waxaa arkaya dhakhtar loogu tala galay, lagumana dhaweynayo bukaannada kale ee caadiga ah. Waxaan isbitaalkeenna ku sameynay qeyb gooni ah oo u xiran dadka qaba Corona, 20 sariir ayaa la dhigay, halkaas ayaan ku daryeelnaa”. Dadka qaar iyagoo dhimanaya ayaan iska dhaafnaa, annagoo ka door bideyna inaan kuwo kale daweyno Qaar ka mid ah bukaannada ayuu sheegay in iyagoo sakaraad ah aysan caawininin, ayna kuwo kale ka door bidaan, kaasoo ah go’aan kuu ku tilmaamay mid adag oo ay dhakhaatiirta ku khasban yihiin. “Cudurkan waa mid aad u xun oo si dhakhso ah u faafaya, dadku meeshan waxay ugu dhimanayaan si xad-dhaaf ah, waxaad arkeysaa qof ay hortaada nafta uga baxeyso. Waxaan gaarnay heer aan dhahno qofka waayeelka ah waan iska dhaafeynaa, qofka dhalinyarada ayaan daweyneynaa. Sababtoo ah kulligood ma wada daaweyn kartid halmar, waa inaad go’aan gaartid, ” ayuu yiri Dr. Fu’aad. Dhakhaatiirka dalka Talyaaniga ayaa ka wada siman arrintaas, waxayna sheegeen in go’aankaas qalbi jabka ah ay dantu ku kalliftay. “Haddii qof ay da’diisu u dhaxeyso 80 ilaa 95 neefta ku dhaggantahay, uma badna inaad u dhaqaaqdo sidii aad u daweyn lahayd,” ayuu yiri Dr Christian Salaroli, oo madax ka ah qeybta bukaannada halista ah loo gudbiyo ee isbitaalka magaalada Bergamo ee ka tirsan gobolka waqooyiga Talyaaniga dhaca ee Lombardia, mar uu la hadlayay wargeyska Corriere della Sera. “Erayadan waa kuwo aad u xun, laakiin waxaa wax laga qoomameeyo ah inay run yihiin. Ma fileyno inay dhacaan waxa aad ugu yeertaan mucjiso,” ayuu yiri. Qalabka neefsashada ka caawiya dadka qaarkood ayaa keyd looga dhigay isbitaalka uu joogo Dr Fu’aad Talyaaniga ayaa xaalad adag ku wajahaya sidii bukaannada loogu heli lahaa sariiraha isbitaallada oo ku filan – Xaaladdan ayaana lagu tilmaamay mid la arko xilliyada ay socdaan dagaallada lagu hoobto oo kaliya. Waddankan ayaa ah kan labaad ee ay ku nool yihiin waayeellada ugu badan adduunka, marka laga soo tago kan koowaad oo ah Japan, sida laga soo xigtay Qaramada Midoobay. Taasi micnaheedu waa in dadka da’da ah ay halis ugu jiraan inay aad u xanuunsadaan marka uu ku dhaco cudurkan. Talyaaniga ayaa ah waddanka labaad ee uu saameynta ugu ba’an ku yeeshay cudurkan loo bixiyay Covid-19, marka laga soo tago Shiinaha. Ilaa hadda, 27,980 kiis ayaa laga xaqiijiyay gudaha Talyaaniga, tiradaas oo marba marka ka dambeysa si xowli ah usii kordheysa. In ka badan 1,000 qof ayaa cudurkan ugu dhintay Talyaaniga, oo ah waddankii ugu horreeyay ee Yurub ka tirsan oo saameynta ugu xun ay kasoo gaartay Fayraska Corona. Siduu dhakhtarka isaga ilaalinayaa Cudurka? Qaar ka mid ah Dhakhaatiirta iyo Kalkaaliyeyaasha Talyaaniga ayuu ku dhacay Covid-19 Su’aashaas waxaa ka jawaabaya Dr Fu’aad oo daqiiqad walba la kulma bukaan qaba Corona, si uu xaaladdooda caafimaad ula tacaalo, una daryeelo. “Annaga gabi ahaanba waan daboolan nahay. Waxaan u egnahay sida dadka cirbixiyeennada ah ee dayaxa taga ay u daboolan yihiin. Laakiin sidaasoo ay tahay kalkaaliyeyaal iyo dhakhaatiir badan ayuu ku dhacay xanuunka, sababtoo ah marka ay dharka ay ku qafilan yihiin iska bixiyaan ayey mararka qaar meelo kale oo cudurka uu ku nool yahay taabtaan, sidaas ayeyna ku qaadeen”, ayuu yiri. Dr Fu’aad ayaa sheegay in uu diyaar u yahay inuu dalkiisa Soomaaliya ka caawiyo la dagaallanka cudurkan hase ahaatee aan loo oggoleyn inuu ka baxo Talyaaniga. Balse wuxuu shacabka Soomaalida kula taliyay inay aad u taxadaraan. “Waxa kaliya ee aan hadda sameyn karno waa inaan cudurkaan ka hor tagno. Sababtoo ah dawooyinka aan heyno waa ku meel gaar, ma jirto dawo cudurka looga caafimaadayo 100%. Waxaan dadka Soomaalida ah kula talinayaa inay ka hor tagaan intii karaankooda ah. Ha iska ilaaliyaan taabashada dadka, salaanta gacanta. Haddii aan Soomaali nahay waan u barannay inaan gacmaha isku salaanno, hab isa siinno is dhunkanno, laakiin dhammaan waxyaabahaas ha la iska joojiyo, cudurkan halala dagaallamo”, ayuu yiri Dr. Fu’aad. Waa kuma Dr Fu’aad Dr. Fu’aad wuxuu talyaaniga ka shaqeynayay muddo 40 sano ah Dr Fu’aad Caamir dhaktar leh khibrad ku dhawaad 40 sano ah. Wuxuu ka tirsanaa ciidamadii booliska Soomaaliya ee dowladdii uu madaxweynaha ka ahaa Maxamed Siyaad Barre. 1973-dii ayuu waxbarashada Caafimaadka ka billaabay waddanka Talyaaniga. Markii uu soo qalin jabiyay wuxuu dib ugu laabtay Soomaaliya, wuxuuna ka shaqeeyay muddo saddex sano iyo bar ah. 1986-kii wuxuu mar kale dib ugu laabtay Talyaaniga, si uu takhasus uga sameeyo cilmiga dhakhtarnimada. Qaran News

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Wasaaradda Dhalinyarada iyo Ciyaaraha Xukumada Faderaalka Soomaaliya ayaa joojisay dhamaan ciyaaraha iyo tartamada lagu qabto Magaalada Muqdisho ee Caasimada Soomaaliya iyo dhamaan Goboladda Dalka. War qoraal ah oo ka soo baxay Wasaaradda Dhalinyarada iyo Ciyaaraha Soomaaliya ayaa looga dalbaday wasaaradaha Ciyaaraha Dowlad Goboleedyada dalka iyo Guddiyada Ciyaaraha dalka in ay joogiyaan Ciyaaraha mudo ku siman 15 maalin. Qoraalka kasoo baxay wasiir Khadiija ayaa lagu sheegay inuu go’aankaan dhaqan geli doono maalinta Berri ah oo ay taariikhdu ku beegan 19 March. Go’aankaan ayaa kusoo aadayo xilli Dowladda Soomaaliya ay joojisay dhammaan duulimaadyadii Caalamiga ahaa, Waxbarashadii iyo kulamada waaweyn oo ay dad badan isugu imaan jireen kadib markii ay wasaaradda Caafimaadka xaqiijisay in Muqdisho laga helay kiiskii ugu horeeyey ee Corona Virus. Halkaan hoose ka akhriso bayaanka kasoo baxay Wasaaradda

Nairobi (Caasimada Online) – Madaxweynaha Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta ayaa dhiggiisa Masar Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi u sheegay in Kenya ay taageersan tahay mowqifka Masar ee muranka kala dhaxeeya Ethiopia ee salka ku haya biyo-xireenka ay Addis Ababa ka sameyneyso webiga Nile. Afhayeenka El-Sisi, Bassam Rady ayaa sheegay in madaxweynaha uu taleefon ka helay dhiggiisa Kenya, kaasi oo ay kaga wada hadleen muranka biyo-xireenka kadib markii ay burbureen wada-hadalladii Washington ay dhex-dhexaadineysay ee Masar, Ethiopia iyo Sudan. Kenyatta ayaa mowqifka Masar ku qeexay mid ku saleysan “rabitaanka siyaasad daacad ah”, sida lagu sheegay bayaanka. Xiisadda Masar iyo Ethiopia ayaa kasii dartay kadib markii Addis Ababa ay ka baaqatay wareegii ugu dambeeyey ee wada-hadallada ee 26-kii Febraayo lagu qabtay magaalada Washington, ayada oo sheegtay inay u baahan wada-tashi dheeri ah. Kadib markii Ethiopia aysan ka qeyb-galin kulankii Washington, wasaaradda arrimaha dibdda Masar ayaa cambaareysay waxa ay ugu yeertay “maqnaanshaha aan cudurdaarka lahayn ee Ethiopia ee marxalad muhiim u ahayd wada-hadallada.” “Masar waxay adeegsan doontaa wax kasta oo ay awooddo oo ay ku difaaceyso danta dadkeeda,” ayaa lagu yiri qoraalka. Taageerada Kenya ay u muujisay Masar ayaa muujineysa sida ay usii kala fogaanayaan Nairobi iyo Addis Ababa, oo markii horeba ku loolamayey siyaasadda gobolka. Labada dal ayaa xiisad iyo loolan aan toos ahayn uu ku dhex-marayaa Soomaaliya, halkaasi oo Ethiopia ay taageersan tahay dowladda federaalka ah, halka Kenya ay gacan siiso maamulka Jubaland.

Qormadan waxaan ka soo gaabiyey laba cilmi-baaris oo aan ka sameeyey arrimaha doorashooyinka Soomaalida. Cilmi-baaristii koowaad waxaa soo bandhigay Mac-hadka Heritage, waxayna ku saabsanayd nidaamyada doorashooyinka caalamka ka jira, iyo sooyaalka doorashooyinka iyo xulitaannada Soomaalida laga soo billaabo sannadkii 1954. Sidoo kale, cilmi-baaristaasi waxay soo bandhigtay afar hab oo la kala dooran karo 2020 iyo toddoba halbeeg oo la adeegsanayo marka la kala xulanayo hababkaas. Cilmi-baarista labaad waxay ku saabsan tahay taariikhda xeerka doorashooyinka ee hadda la ansixiyey iyo hirgelintiisa. Waxayna soo baxaysaa dhawaan. Haddaba, sida qormadan ku faahfaahsan, waxaan ku doodayaa Madaxweyne Farmajo, Ra’iisul-Wasaare Kheyre iyo Xidhibaannadu waxay ku hawlanaayeen baadigoobka nidaam ay awoodda ku sii joogaan ama waqtiga ku dheereystaan. Dhawaaqoodii ahaa doorasho qof iyo cod, xor iyo xalaal, wuxuu ku soo dhamaaday in la huri waayo raadinta heshiis siyaasadeed iyo doorasho dadban – haddiiba laga gaari karo. Sooyaalka Xeerka Doorashooyinka ee la Ansixiyey Sanadkii 2017, dowladda Soomaaliya waxay sameysay guddi farsamo oo ay u xilsaartay inay ka soo tala-bixiyaan hannaanka ugu habboon ee doorashooyin looga qaban karo dalka. Guddiga waxaa laga soo xulay hey’adaha dowladda (sida Madaxtooyada, Xafiiska Ra’iisul-Wasaaraha, Guddiga Doorashooyinka, Dastuurka iyo kuwa kale), waxaana hoggaaminayey Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Guddigu waxa ay la tashadeen khubaro kala-duwan. Sida ilo xog-ogaal ah ay ii sheegeen, waxaa soo baxay kala-aragti-duwanaan dastuurka ku qotonta oo ku saabsan nooca ay noqonayso dowladda Soomaaliya. Qaar baa qabay in dalku qaato nidaam madaxtooyo oo la doorto madaxweyne iyo ku-xigeenno, halka ay kuwa kale qabeen in dalku qaato nidaamka baarlamaaniga ah oo qofka hoggaaminaya xisbiga ugu kuraas bata uu noqdo ra’iisul-wasaare. Dooddani badankeedu waxay u dhexeysay hey’adda fulinta dhexdeeda. Waxaa dedaalka guddiga berber-socday heshiis siyaasadeed ay dowladda iyo dowlad-goboleedyadu uga doodayeen nidaamka doorashooyinka ee ku habboon dalka. Bishii June, 2018, waxaa iskugu yimid Baydhaba madaxda dowladda iyo kuwa maamul-goboleedyada, waxaana ka soo baxay war-murtiyeed ay ku sheegeen inay ka heshiiyeen nidaamka doorashooyinka, ayna isku raaceen in la qaato nidaamka metelaadda isku-dheelli-tiran, dalka oo dhanna uu noqdo hal degmo-siyaasadeed (Proportional Representation and one national district). Bishii September 2018, maamul-goboleedyadu waxay ku kulmeen Kismaayo, waxayna diideen in dalka oo dhan uu noqdo hal degmo siyaasadeed. Waxay ku taliyeen in ay maamul-goboleedyadu noqdaan degmooyin-siyaasadeed. Taas macnaheedu wuxuu noqonayaa in xildhibaannada lagu soo doorto gobollada sida tii 2016. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guddiga farsamada ee arrimaha doorashooyinku wuxuu diyaariyey qabyo-qoraal wanaagsan oo ay ku saleeyeen tilmaamihii khubarada iyo heshiiskii Baydhaba. Ma aysan dhexgelin dooddii dastuurka ku saabasanyd. Waxay la tashadeen xisbiyada iyo bulshada rayidka ah. Kadibna waxay u gudbiyeen xafiisyada dowladda ee ay khuseyso. Waxaa laga filayey Madaxweyne Farmajo inuu gobollada kala xaalo xeerka doorashooyinka oo runtii meel aad u sahlan joogay. Qodobka la isku maandhaafsanaa wuxuu ahaa abuuritaanka degmo-siyaasadeed. Marka laga hadlayo sameynta-degmo-siyaasadeed, waxaa cilmi-baarista mowduucan ku saabsani sheegaysaa in ay ugu fiican tahay in ay degmo kast taallo shan illaa 10 kursi, ayna ku tartamaan xisbiyadu. Waxaan rumeysanahay haddii niyad wanaag jiro xal ayaa laga gaari karay arrinkan. Sidoo kale, waxaa laga filayey madaxweynaha inuu kala sooco doodaha la xiriira dastuurka iyo arrimaha doorashooyinka. Sida ay xogtu sheegeyso, isla-markiiba Xafiiska Madaxweynaha ayaa la wareegay xeerka doorashooyinka. Muddo kadibna waxaa lagu soo celiyey Golaha Wasiirrada iyadoo dhowr qodob laga soo baddelay. Waxaa ugu muhiimsanaa qodobbada kan 12-aad oo sheegayey in uu madaxweyne noqonayo hoggaamiyaha xisbiga ugu cod-bata xisbiyada, iyo qodobka 56-aad oo sheegayey in waqti-kordhinta ay saameyneyso madaxtooyada iyo baarlamaanka. Qodobka 12-aad ee xeerku waxa uu ka soo horjeedaa dastuurka. Haddana, golaha wasiirradu ma aysan baddelin oo sidiisa ayay ku aqbaleen. Taasina waxay noqotay mid ay dad badani la yaabeen. Waa la Kala Aamin-Baxay Markii Xeerka Doorashooyinka loo soo gudbiyey, Baarlamaanku wuxuu u saaray guddi ka kooban 15 xildhibaan inay dib-u-eegis ku sameeyaan. Guddigaasi wax badan ayay ka baddeleen sharciga. Waxay diideen nidaamkii metelaadda isku-dheellitiran. Sidoo kale, waxay tireen qodobbadii ay madaxtooyadu ku darsatay xeerka. Ugu danbeyntii, waxay go’aamiyeen in aan laga gudbi karin saami-qeybsiga beelaha xilligan. Guddigu waxay go’aamiyeen in la qaato nidaamka loo yaqaan horreeyaa guuleysta (First Past the Post) oo ku saleysan 275 degmo-beeleed. Kursi walba beelaha heysta ayaa ku tartamaya ayay qalinka ku duugeen. Xildhibaannada badidood way aqbaleen soo jeedinta guddiga, xitaa kuwii ku jiray Golaha Wasiirradda iyo kuwii taageeri jiray Villa Soomaaliya. Xeerkaas ayay labada aqal u codeeyeen. Ka sokow qodobbada dastuurka ka hor imanaya, xildhibaannadu waxay sheegeen inay u diideen Xeerka ay Golaha Wasiirradu keeneen saddex sababood. Kow, waxay xaqiiqsadeen nidaamka metelaadda isku-dheelli-tiran ee xisbiyada ku dhisan inuusan la jaanqaadi karin nidaamka beelaha ee 4.5. ee ay Soomaalidu awoodda ku qeybsatay. Laba,waxay yaqiinsadeen in nidaamka metelaadda isku-dheelli-tiran uu madaxda xisbiyada siinayo awood farabadan oo ay go’aan uga gaaraan qofka xildhibaan noqonaya. Nin ka mid ah xildhibaannada ayaa yiri, “Odeyga beesheyda waan aqaan si aan ula macaamilo, laakiin nin xisbi siyaasadeed madax u ah uma oggolaan karo inuu go’aan ka gaaro cidda beesheyda ama degmadayda meteleysa.” Saddex, xildhibaannadu waxay welwel ka muujiyeen in nidaamka metelaadda isku dheelli-tiran uu u xaglinayo magaalooyinka waaweyn, gaar ahaan Muqdisho. Waxay leeyihiin xildhibaannadu, Xamar ayaa soo saareysa xildhibaannada badidood oo gobolladii ayaa meesha ka baxaya. Tusaale, haddii ay saddex milyan ka codeeyaan dalka oo ay hal milyan ka timaad Muqdisho, 30% xidhibaannada waxaa soo saaraysa Xamar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xildhibaannadu way diideen xeerkii ay Golaha Wasiirradu keeneen, waxayna iyagoo danahooda fiirsanaya sameeyeen xeer cusub oo beeleysan. Madaxweynuhuna wuxuu saxiixay xeerka ay labada aqal u soo gudbiyeen bishii Febraayo 2020. Ma La Hirgelin Karaa Xeerka 2020? Marka la fiiriyo waqtiga ka harsan xilliga doorashada oo bilooyin ah iyo marka la tixgeliyo duruufaha siyaasadeed, amni iyo dhaqaale sharcigan lama hirgelin karo 2020 shan sababood dartood. Kow,xeerkani weli waa qabyo oo kama jawaabayo sida loo abbaarayo sameynta degmooyinka-siyaasadeed. Kursi kasta ma waxaa la dhigayaa deegaan ay beesha ku tartamaysaa deggen tahay? Sidee laga yeelayaa beelaha deggan meelo kala fog oo uu kursi ka dhexeeyo? Dadka codeynaya ma beesha kursiga loo xiray oo kaliya ayay ka imanayaan? Labo, xeerka kuma cadda sida loo abbaarayo metelaadda Soomaaliland, Muqdisho, gobollada ay Shabaab heystaan iyo qoondada haweenka. Saddex,hirgelinta Xeerkani waxay u baahan tahay nabad-gelyo la isku hallayn karo. Runtiina taasi hadda ma muuqato. Afar, Xeerkani wuxuu u baahan yahay dhaqaale badan. Guddiga Doorashooyinku waxay sheegeen sanadkii 2017 in loo baahan yahay $130 milyan oo dollar. Ugu danbeyntii, fulinta xeerkani waxay u baahan tahay heshiis siyaasadeed dhex-mara maamullada gobollada, iyo dowladda dhexe. Sidoo kale, waa inay xisbiyadu qeyb ka ahaadaan doodaha doorashada. Runtii jawi xasilan oo kalsooni leh oo arrimaha lagu wajaho ma muuqdo hadda. Labada aqal ee baarlamaanku waxay u saareen guddi isku-dhaf ah oo arrimahan ka soo tala-bixiya. Welina way ku maqan yihiin. Maxaa Xal Ah? Runtii, waa nasiib darro in mar kale ay dalka soo foodsaartay xaalad jahwareer siyaasadeed ah. Soomaalidu demoqraadiyadda waxa kaliya ee ay ka heysay waxay ahayd in afar sano oo kasta uu yimaad is-baddel siyaasadeed. Way wanaagsanaan lahayd in ay dadku goobaha doorashooyinka u dareeraan oo ay xushaan cidda hoggaaminaysa afarta sano ee soo socota. Ha yeeshee, ma muuqdo jawi ay dalka kaga dhici karto doorasho qof iyo cod ah oo xor iyo xalaal ah 2020. Haddaba maxaa xal ah? Waxaa miiska saaran saddex khiyaar. Kow, in waqti-kordhis loo sameeyo baarlamaanka oo ay dabadeed doortaan guddoonka iyo madaxda. Sida muuqata, xeerka uu Madaxweynuhu saxiixay, qodobka 53-aad, wuxuu daaqad u furayaa arrinkan. Xubnaha baarlamaanku aad bay u rabaan arrinkan. Dad badan waxay filayeen inuu madaxweynuhu diidi doono oo uu qodobkaas meesha ka saari doono. Miyuu ka ilduufay mise wuu u bareeray? Taas xogteeda ma hayo. Laakiin daaqaddaasi way u furan tahay baarlamaanka. Labo, in sidii wax la yeeli jiray la yeelo oo xulitaan iyo doorasho dadban la aado. Taas waxaa qaba dad badan. Soomaalidu waxay u leedahay waayo-aragnimo fiican inay si degdeg ah u sameeyaan doorasho noocan oo kale. Waana ay ka jaban tahay xagga qarashka. Marka laga soo billaabo sanadkii 2000, doorashada noocan ah waxaa isku baddalay shan madaxweyne oo kala hoggaaminayey shan dowladood. Siyaasiyiinta qaar aan wareystay ayaa ii sheegay in weliba laga sii hagaajin karo sanadkan sidii hore. Tusaale, waxay leeyihiin waa la isku darayaa ergooyinka kuraasta taalla maamul-goboleed kasta oo xidhibaan walba waxaa soo dooranaya ergooyinkaas oo midaysan. Waxaase lagama maarmaan ah in la helo heshiis siyaasadeed. Saddex, waxaa jira aragti ku doodeysa in doorasho ay dad badani codeeyaan laga qabto meelaha ay dowladdu maamusho iyadoo la adeegsanayo xeerka doorashooyinka ee uu madaxweynuhu saxiixay. Waa khiyaar ay madaxda iyo taageerayaasha dowladdu jecel yihiin. Nuxurka khiyaarkani wuxuu leeyahay looma baahna heshiis siyaasadeed. Doorashooyinka guud waxaa maamulaya dowladda dhexe, waxaana lagu qabanayaa meel kasta oo ay suurtagal ka yihiin. Waxaa la qabanayaa waqtigii ay suurtagasho. Tan macnaheedu waa in ay dhacaan doorashooyin ay dowladdu wadato ama ay iyadu sii joogto. Gunaanadkii, waxaan ku soo koobayaa qormada waxyaalaha loo baahan yahay in la saxo si loo helo xal waara oo ku aaddan doorashooyinka iyo sida loo abbaarayo is-baddelka 2020 la filayo. Xal waara oo ku salaysan xeer-doorashooyin xor iyo xalaal ah oo ku salaysan metelaad dadweyne oo sax ah waxay u baahan tahay waqti dheeraad ah. Waa lama-huraan in dib-loogu noqdo qaab-dhismeedka labada aqal oo labaduba metala qabiil, islamarkaana qabta shaqo isku mid ah. Sidoo kale, amniga iyo dhowlad-dhiska ka sokow, waxaa lama-huraan noqon doonta in doorashooyinka degmooyinka iyo gobollada laga hor-mariyo kuwa dalka si waaya-aragnimo looga qaato. Waqtiga dhow ee 2020, walow aan jeclaan lahaa doorasho qof iyo cod ah oo xor iyo xalaal ah, waxaan rumeysanahay in aan laga fursan doonin xulitaan-doorasho ku dhisan heshiis siyaasadeed dhexmara saamileyda siyaasadda (dowladda, xisbiyada iyo maamul-goboleedyada). Waxaana ila quman inaan waqti kale la sii lumin oo runta la wajaho. Madaxda Soomaalidu (Gole Fulin iyo Gole Baarlamaan) waxay waqti badan ku lumiyeen raadinta nidaam ay ka foolinayaan dano gaar ah. Hadda iyo dan, waa mar kale iyo heshiis siyaasadeed, doorasho dadban, odoyaal dhaqan iyo musuq-maasuq baahsan. Madaxda ayaana mas’uul ka ah gaabiska iyo dayaca dhacay labadaba. Afyare Cabdi Cilmi, PhD, waa Associate Professor ka dhigga daraasaadka ammniga Jaamacadda Qatar. AFEEF: Aragtida qoraalkan waxa ay ku gaar tahay qofka ku saxiixan, kamana tarjumeyso tan Caasimada Online. Caasimada Online, waa mareeg u furan qof kasta inuu ku gudbiyo ra’yigiisa saliimka ah. Kusoo dir qoraaladaada caasimada@live.com Mahadsanid

Somalia is set to join the list of port States for the first time after it completed development of Somali shipping code. The development of the code will enable the country to discharge its responsibilities as flag, port and coastal state. Maritime development in Somalia announced the completion of the shipping code early this week after six years of work, supported by International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM). The shipping code will now undergo the final stage of parliamentary process for enactment into Somalia national law to ensure the necessary legal and administrative processes are in place which will be a major boost to the country’s growing blue economy opportunities. The shipping code is the blueprint for a country to accede all key IMO treaties, enabling the nation to meet its responsibilities in line with IMO instruments and to discharge its responsibilities as a flag, port and coastal State. The development of the code was instigated in 2014, when Somalia requested IMO to help revise its previous (1959) maritime code. The country was then emerging from more than two decades of internal conflict and concerted international efforts to suppress and reduce acts of piracy off its long coastline. The revised shipping code reflects “the most up-to-date best practices and developments in international maritime law”. The process of developing it has seen the establishment of the Somali Maritime Administration. The IMO and UNSOM have worked with Somalia to deliver legal and technical training to support core administrative and legal functions, including induction training for maritime administration officials. Early this month, Somalia’s Minister of Ports and Marine Transport, Maryam Aweys Jama, received a copy of the finalised Code (in the Somali language) from Dave Muli, IMO’s regional coordinator for Eastern and Southern Africa. Mr Muli acknowledged Somalia’s commitment to ensuring safe shipping off its coast and pledged IMO’s continuing support for the development of the maritime resources. Somalia has longest coastline of more than 3,300km, the most geographically significant in the Horn of Africa. It has a number of commercial seaports and several minor ports which include Bosaso, Mogadishu, Barawa, Berbera, Marka, Kismayu among other small ports.

A paltry Sh14,000 lunch allowance split among nine unemployed youth, a pledge to serve in the Somali National Army and a promise of Sh10 million payout. This is all it took a man labelled Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the United States to convince nine Kenyan youth to join Al-Shabaab. Ahmad Iman Ali alias Abu Zinira is the founder of Al Hijra, the terror group’s radicalisation wing. He served as the head of Al-Shabaab in Kenya. The recruitment took place in 2008 inside Majengo Mosque in Nairobi. UNEMPLOYED YOUTH His target: young unemployed youth, too desperate to shun a job and hard cash pledge. The promises were too enticing, but in the end, they turned out to be lies. Joe (not his real name) is one of the youth who was talked into joining the terrorist group. He managed to escape and returned to his native home in Nyeri. Joe spoke to the Nation and this is his story: “It does not take much to convince a Kenyan youth to join Al-Shabaab. They look for the most desperate ones and promise them the best life. My best friend and I are some of the youth who were easily lured into the terror group. I had just finished high school, but instead of going back to Nyeri, I opted to live with my best friend’s family in Eastleigh, Nairobi. This was our strategy — to hit the ground running in life; you know, hustle as we wait for results and the possibility of joining university. GIKOMBA MARKET “His parents were welcoming and his father actually gave us a single-room house to stay in as we hustled. Edu* and I got our first hustle selling mitumbas [second hand clothes] and slippers with his mum in Gikomba Market. “Life seemed normal in the beginning as we experienced the many surprises of adulthood. One of the places we would frequent most was Jamia and Majengo mosques. I’m not a Muslim, but I was used to living with them. Even while we were still in school, we (non-Muslims) would sneak out with other Muslim students to go to the mosque on Fridays. For us it was for leisure and the thrill of not having to be in class on Fridays. One day while we were at Majengo Mosque, some people approached Edu and I and invited us to a meeting. I did not know who they were, but this did not bother me as I assumed they were Edu’s friends. “At the time the mosque was still under construction, so we held the meeting in an old room on the ground floor. We were nine. JOB OPENINGS “One of the men who invited us [to the meeting] told us there were job openings in Somalia — positions in the Somali Army. “It sounded like hitting the jackpot. They said we would be in the Somali army and when we returned, we would be untouchable. “At the end of the first meeting, we were given Sh14,000 to share among ourselves. This was a lunch allowance for attending the meeting. When we were invited the second time, the nine of us showed up. Who wouldn’t? That is how they got us to attending more meetings. “During the meetings that followed, they told us that if we agreed to join the ‘army’, we would each receive Sh10 million as payment. That is how they convinced us that this was the best move for us. Imagine getting Sh10 million … I would live a lavish life with good things and nice cars. But we had to do one thing before we could proceed for training — convert to Islam since none of us was a Muslim. We all agreed and took new names. I got the name Farah. We were promised certificates to show we were Muslims, but we never saw them. AL-SHABAAB “At the mosque, we were introduced to someone who would turn out to be a leader of Al-Shabaab in the country. We met Iman, who would come for the Madrasa classes where they taught us Sharia law and other Muslim doctrines. “At some point, we started pushing to be told where we would go for training since they had told us we were joining an army. After much insistence, the trip to the training camp was planned. “They told us our destination was El Wak in Mandera. We were put in one of the buses named Moyale Bus. They were still new at the time. We did not carry any clothes or personal belongings. “I did not even have a national identification card. I was still in the application process and was supposed to travel to Nyeri to get my mother’s particulars. I abandoned that plan and lied to my mother that I had found a job in Mombasa. She even sent me Sh3,000 for emergency. “We travelled to El Wak and then to a village called Basili, where we met a Mr Farouk. He was with other men who appeared to be of Pakistani origin. From what we were told, they were aid workers who were volunteering to build a mosque in El Wak. JEISH “They would take us to some camps built in the bushes, where there were other militants calling themselves Jeish. “Farouk and the rest of the commanders would sleep in tents, while the Jeish stayed up to guard the camp. Our training started by being shown a lot of propaganda videos of Al-Shabaab missions and talk about Jihad. They would show some of the militants and claim they used to be Kenyan police officers. During the day, they taught us how to use guns. They started by showing us how to operate a pistol. A few days into the training, I started getting scared of the whole idea because what we had been taught at the mosque had turned into something dark. This was no longer the Islam I knew of from my friends. “I spoke to Edu about it and told him this was a bad idea. But his focus was on the money. Talking him out of it was not going to work, but I had already made up my mind to run away. “One day when we were asked to help out with some supply errands in El Wak, I sneaked away from the group and boarded a lorry that was transporting animals. From there I hitchhiked all the way to Mombasa but using different routes because I was afraid they would try and set a trap along the way. HIDING “When I returned to Nairobi, I stayed in hiding. I wanted to go to a police station and report what had happened, but I was scared. I feared that the officers would see me as a terrorist and kill me. So I opted to write a letter and put it inside the suggestion box at Central Police Station. “After that I still feared for my safety in Nairobi because I felt that the recruiters would come after me to silence me. That was when I decided to return to Nyeri. “I do not know what happened to Edu or the rest of the group. Maybe he became a suicide bomber and blew himself up. “But I know and can attest that the promises they make are false. It is all a lie, but it is enough to lure Kenyan youth.”

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Ra’iisul Wasaaaraha Soomaaliya Xasan Cali Khayre ayaa shaaciyay in dowladda Soomaaliya ay 5 Milyan oo Doollarka Mareykanka ah u qoondeysay la tacaalidda caabuqa COVID- 19, dhammaan dalka oo dhan. Sidoo kale Ra’iisul Wasaaraha aya ku dhawaaqay in la xirayo dhammaan goobaha waxbarashada sida dugsiyada iyo jaamacadaha, laga billaabo Arbacada maanta ah iyada oo ay xirnaan doonaan muddo 15 maalin ah, si looga hortago faafidda caabuqa CONVID-19. Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa muwaadiniinta faray in la joojiyo kulamada waaweyn, iyo isku soo baxyada fagaarayaasha. Dowladda ayaa ku howlan dhamaystirka xarumo lagu karantiilo, laguna hubiyo dadka looga shakiyo cudurka, halka Isbitaalka Martiini loo asteeyay in lagu daweeyay bukaannada uu cudurku haleelo – Alla ma qaddaree-. Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa ganacsatada Soomaaliyeed kala hadlay saameynta uu dhaqaalaha dalka ku yeelan karo caabuqaan iyo sida looga hortagi lahaa. Ra’iisul Wasaaraha ayaa dhammaan qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada ugu baaqay in loo midoobo, ka hortagga caabuqan, isla markaana la raaco timaamaha hay’adaha dowladda ee ku howlan howshan.

NBA star Kevin Durant has tested positive for the coronavirus, he told The Athletic on Tuesday.“Everyone be careful, take care of yourself and quarantine...... Source: Hiiraan Online

Garowe (PP News Desk) — The World Bank Somalia office is planning to conduct a review of projects it funds in Puntland State. Concerns about lack of transparency in World Bank projects in Puntland State emerged after Puntland Post reported on the controversyabout Human Resource Management System that Puntland Ministry of Labour, Youthand Sports views as technically inadequate. The review will look into how the project funded under Capacity Injection Project had been implemented. One of the areas on which the World Bank review will concentrate is the alleged gap between project specifications and project delivery. The Human Resources Management System for Puntland State is one of the projects introduced before the incumbent President of Puntland State Said Abdullahi Deni was elected in January 2019. Hugh Riddell: World Bank Somalia Country Representative The new Puntland administration launched anti-corruption campaign ranging from eliminating phantom civil servants and soldiers to ending the special expense privileges of Ministers. President Deni has retained the Office of the Presidency privileges to co-sign agreements with multilateral organisations and foreign development agencies. “Persistent corruption that the current administration grapples with dates back to 2016” says a former Puntland civil servant. Puntland system does not empower an incoming government to investigate corruption allegations against a predecessor government. “The harmony of the political class matters more than good governance” added the retired civil servant. The continuity of the policy not to investigate corruption allegations does limit the impact anti-corruption measures could have upon Puntland institutions. The World Bank review will put more pressure on the beleaguered Puntland administration struggling to protect itself against the ever-increasing centralism encroachment of the Mogadishu-based Federal Government of Somalia. If the outcome of the impending World Bank review turns out to be negative, Puntland’s quest to have a Special Arrangement similar to Somaliland’s could become quixotic. © Puntland Post, 2020 The post THE WORLD BANK PLANS TO REVIEW PUNTLAND-BASED PROJECTS appeared first on Puntland Post.

The northeastern Puntland state has on Tuesday wrapped up a 3-day consultative forum in the regional capital, Garowe with a final communique. The statement has called for a national-level conference that will bring together all the stakeholders [Federal Government, Federal States, and political parties] in Garowe town. Puntland says it will host the meeting to seek a lasting way out for the current differences between the stakeholders over the 2020-2021 parliamentary and presidential elections. The call comes as the Somali government is trying to prepare a peaceful environment to hold one person, one vote elections despite challenges, including the threat of Al-Shabab. In the past few years, the government of Somalia and its member states have been at loggerheads over the election model and share of the natural resources, including oil. View the full article

Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Xukuumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Xasan Cali Kheyre iyo Guddoomiyaha Gobolka Banaadir ahan Duqa Muqdisho Cumar Finish ayaa xalay kormeer ku tegay Goobo ay dowladda u diyaarisay in lagu karantiilo dadka laga helo Cudurka Coronavirus. Ra’iisul Wasaare Kheyre iyo Guddoomiye Cumar Finish ayaa goobaha ay kormeerka ku tageen waxaa kamid ah Xarun weyn oo loo qorsheeyay in lagu daweeyo dadka laga helo Cudurka Coronavirus, taasi oo ku taalla Degmada Waaberi ee Gobolka Banaadir. Sidoo kale waxaa kormeer ay ku tageen Isbitaalka weyn ee Martiini oo kamid ah goobaha loogu talagalay in lagula tacaalo dadka uu ku dhaco Cudurka Magaciisa loo yaqaano COVID-19. Madaxweyne Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo ayaa maalin kahor sheegay in dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya ay u diyaar garoowday sidii ay uga hortegi laheyd Cudurka Coronavirus oo haatan kusii faafaya dalal badan oo ku yaalla Caalamka. Dhinaca kale Ra’iisul Wasaare Kheyre ayaa xalay shaaciyay in dowladda Soomaaliya ay 5 Milyan oo Doollarka mareykanka ah u qoondeysay la tacaalidda caabuqa COVID- 19 dhammaan dalka oo dhan. PUNTLAND POST The post Soomaaliya oo 5 Malyan oo Dollar u qoondaysay La tacaalidda Coronavirus appeared first on Puntland Post.

Muqdisho (SMN) – Akhristayaasheena ku xiran website-ka waxaan halkaan idin kugu soo gudbineynaa Barnaamijka Qubanaha Wararka Shabelle. Hoos riix si aad u dhageysato https://www.radioshabelle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Bar-____-Qumanha-Wararka-17032020.mp3 View the full article

Baydhaba (Caasimada Online) – Xukuumadda Soomaaliya ayaa is hortaagtay dadaallo ay baarlamanka cusub ee Koonfur Galbeed uga mid noqon lahaayeen guddoomiyaha baarlamanka iminka Cabdulqaadir Shariif Sheekhuna iyo Wasiirka Dekdaha maamulkaasi Xasan Xuseen Eelaay. Caasimada Online ayaa ogaatay in Muqdisho lagu celiyay guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka oo damacsnaaa inuu ka mid noqdo baarlamanka labaad ee Koonfur Galbeed islamarkaana si cad loogu diiday. Sidoo kale wasiir Eelaay ayaa laga hor istaagay damacan oo kale. Guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka ayaa shalay ka baxay Muqdisho, waxaana markii uu gaaray Baydhabo loo sheegay in uusan warbaahinta la hadli karin isaga iyo wasiirkaba. Madaxweynaha Koonfur Galbeed ayaa shalay u yeeray weriyayaasha Baydhabo waxa uuna si cad ugu sheegay in aysan baahin karin wax cabasha ah oo ku saabsan soo xulista baarlamaanka, markii uu amarkaan bixinayay waxaa barbar fadhiyay Guddoomiyaha iyo wasiirka loo diiday in ay Xildhibaanada kamid noqdaan. Ilaa iyo hadda ma cadda sababta xukuumadda Soomaaliya ay tallaabadan uga qaaday labadan xubnood, una amartay madaxweyne Lafta-gareen inuu hor-istaago inay xildhibaano noqdaan. Cabdulqaadir Shariif Sheekhuna iyo Xasan Xuseen Eelaay waxay hormuud u ahaayeen in meesha uu ka baxo madaxweynihii hore ee Koonfur Galbeed Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadan iyo in la soo xiro musharax Madaxweyne Sheekh Muhtaar Roobow oo sanad ka badan ku jira xabsi ku yaala Muqdisho. Labadaan masuul ayaa wajahaya cadaadis iyo cabsi gelin waxaana loo sheegay in dhibaatooyin ay la kulmi doonaan haddii ay hadlaan. Sidoo kale wasiir Eelaay ayaa la filayaa in dhawaan xilka laga qaado sida ay noo sheegeen xubno xog ogaal ah.

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Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) ― Dowlada federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa si aan shaacsaneyn oo dad-ban go’aan uga qaadatay qaadkii dalka soo gali jirey ee ka imaanayey dalka Kenya, isla markaana u joojisay. Wasiirka gaadiidka iyo duulista Hawada Soomaaliya, Maxamed Cabdullaahi Oomaar ayaa shalay sheegay go’aan ka soo baxay kulan deg-deg ah oo uu Ra’iisal wasaare Kheyre iskugu yeeray, kaasi oo lagaga hortagayo fayruska Corona. Wasiirka ayaa sheegay in gebi ahaanba la joojiyey Duulimaadyada caalamiga ah ee Soomaaliya iman jiray, marka la gaaro 18-bisha Maarso – Lix saac habeenimo. Sidoo kale waxa uu xusay in duulimaadyada la joojiyey ay yihiin Xamuul iyo Rakaab labadoodaba, midaasi oo ka dhigeysa in Dowladdu ay go’aan dad-badan ka gaartay Qaadkii ay Kenya u soo dhoofin jirtay Soomaaliya. Wasiir Oomaar ayaa waxa kale ee uu ka dhawaajiyey in Dowladdu ay fasixi doonto oo kaliya duulimaadyada xagga bini-aadanimada iyo kuwa gar-gaarka oo keliya. Go’aanka lagu joojiyey Duulimaadyadaasi caalamiga ah ayaa ku soo beegmay xili isla shalay gudaha Soomaaliya, gaar ahaan magaalada Muqdisho laga helay Kiis la xiriira fayruska sida xawliga ah ugu faafaya dunida ee Corona. Guddiga arrimaha bulshada Golaha shacabka ayaa Dowladda ka dalbaday in la joojiyo Qaadka Soomaaliya looga soo dhoofiyo dalka Kenya, oo uu ka dilaacay caabuqa Corona, midaasi oo u muuqata in si shaacsaneyn looga go’aan qaatay.

The Federal government of Somalia shows no interest in holding a timely, credible federal election in 2020. It hijacked the elections in federal member states marred by bloodshed, threats, harassment of opposition, and vote-buying for unfair victory of its cronies. The electoral law enacted on February 20, 2020 is unconstitutional, subject to multiple interpretations, and impractical. The federal government completely disregards its primary responsibility of guaranteeing the integrity of elections in Somalia. In opposition, the International Partners of Somalia (IPs) and the majority of the Somali people agree on and call persistently for holding a timely, transparent, free and fair political elections in 2020 as an essential step forward for Somalia’s recovery, political stability, and security. However, they disagree on the possibility of implementing multiparty one person one vote (1P1V) election on schedule. The IPs fulfilling the mandates of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) support a timely multi-party 1P1V elections in 2020 with the requirement of allocating 30% of the 329 seats of the federal parliament to women. In contrast, the majority of the Somali people believe that the implementation of credible multiparty 1P1V in 2020 is impossible because all necessary political, legal, security, administrative, and educational preparations have yet to be worked out. The factors impeding 1P1V election in 2020 are many. For example, the constitution is incomplete for lack of political accord among Somali stakeholders. The federal government is disconnected in vertical and horizontal structure and controls only one urban center where 10 percent of the 40 percent urban population are living. The insecurity is widespread. Official census and voter registration have yet to be carried out for the demarcation of constituencies for allocations of parliamentary seats. Somaliland regions (Northwest, Togdher, Awdal, Sool, and Sanag) claim secession and are beyond any influence of the federal government. The public deeply distrusts the electoral body. The reconciliation between the principles on equality of citizens and the competitiveness of parliamentary seats on the one hand and the preservation of clan power sharing or quota for women in elections on the other hand presents constitutional, political, social, and practical challenges. Public education on democratic elections to ensure trust in and respect of the electoral results is indispensable. In the face of the lack of interest of the federal government in holding elections, the consensus among Somalis is for the replica of the 2016 clan based electoral process for timely elections with the caveat of curtailing if not eliminating the corrupt and unfair influences of the traditional leaders, the federal and state governments, the incumbent members of the federal parliament, and the religious and business communities. If the 2016 electoral model is accepted, the IPs, Somali election experts and political stakeholders should discuss in detail the measures and procedures necessary to ensure enforceable procedures for free and fair election in 2020. However, the reality of the day indicates that the IPs have the advantage of tilting the choice of the electoral model to their preference because they provide the financial and technical support and the diplomatic blessing of the results of the electoral process. The IPs’ check-the-box approach and the negative consequences of federal government controlled electoral process detrimental to instilling democratic governance practices in Somalia sow the seeds of political conflicts that will be difficult to resolve in the future. If 1P1V becomes inevitable, I would like to present below a proposal for a kind of special 1P1V political elections under certain conditions. One fundamental prerequisite is that the IPs should commit to take the lead for a new census and voter registration in 2021 -2023 for the 2024 election. This should ease the concern of some constituencies for the possible variations of political power-sharing quotas that has been in place since 2000. The basis of my proposal is the data published by the Population Estimation Survey conducted by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the federal government of Somalia in 2013-2014. Assuming a conditional acceptance of the population estimation data adjusted for yearly population growth of 3.4% and 2.90 % during the period 2014-2019 and considering the pre-war 1991 18 regions accepted in the provisional constitution, the 275 seats of the House of the People (HP) of the federal parliament are allocated to the 18 regions according to the number of the people living in each region. The 54 seats of the Upper House (UH) of the federal parliament are allocated equally to the 18 regions (3 seats for each region) n accordance with article 72 of the provisional constitution. I underscore here that many communities have strong objections against the pre-1991 regions and districts because of the corrupt character of the military regime that established them while others have strong objection against the 2014 population figures. Census, Identification of constituencies, and voter registration are preconditions for 1P1V elections. The 2019 population of Somalia is about 14,256,809. The male and female proportion is 50.70% and 49.30% respectively. In addition, the urban population is 40%, the rural population is 21%, the nomadic population is 22 %, and the internally displaced people (IDPs) is 17%. The number of the people eligible for voting is around 7,749,928 citizens. Thus, every citizen of age 18 years and older is eligible to vote. Before voting, it is necessary to conduct voter registration that gives high priority to the registration of all categories in which the Somali society is divided – male, female, urban, rural, nomadic, and IDPS in consideration of their overall proportional percentages in the total population. Three issues require further examination. First issue is the election of the representatives of the populations in Awdal, Northwest, Togdher, Sanag, and Sool, and lower Jubba regions. The elections of those representatives should not be held in Mogadishu. Examinations of other avenues is important. Experts in population survey, election administration, and technology should examine various possibilities of voting for the populations in the six regions. The second issue is the voting of IDPs scattered in all regions. Each of Mudug, Galgudud, Hiran, Middle Shabelle, Lower Shabelle, and Benadir regions is home for more than fifty one thousand IPDs. The third issue is the unity of Mudug region. The following recommendations will underlie the proposed special 1P1V electoral model: The National Independent Electoral Commission (NIEC) and the State Independent Electoral Commission (SIEC) should conduct voter registration of 7.7 million citizens in the 18 regions. The parliamentary seats will not be assigned to clans or sub clans or women. Each seat will be open for competition by all candidates. Each registered voter will vote for one HP candidate and one UH candidate. Political parties will not have role or participation in 2020 elections except the verification and approval of voter registration list and the credibility and fairness of the electoral process. The process of formation of political parties will continue. Each Member of Parliament will represent 51,843 citizens. This affirms the equality of vote and citizens. The 2020 parliamentary election will consist of two rounds of voting. The NIEC, SIEC, representatives of the Civil Society and IPs will run the 2 rounds of the federal election. Each seat of the HP and UH will be identified with 2 letters and a number that correspond to the region and the number of the seat that starts from 1 to 275 or from 1 to 54 respectively. The candidate will indicate the seat he/she is running for. The time between the first and second round of voting will be one month. Election 2020 should take place before end of November. All candidates who fulfill the eligibility requirements will participate in the first round. The top two candidates in the first round of voting for each seat of the HP will compete in the second round of voting. The top six candidates in the first round of voting for each of the UH will participate in the second round of voting. ` The winners will be those who get the highest votes in the second round of voting according to the first-past-the- post (FPTP) electoral voting system. The composition of the federal parliament will not reflect the 4.5 clan power sharing. However, this interim process will pave the way for credible and stable democratic system of political representation in the next election. The federal parliament elected in 2020 will recuse from all matters related to 2024 elections. The constitution approved by the current federal parliament probably in June 2020 will provide the electoral system of the federal Republic of Somalia at federal, state, and local levels. The current federal parliament will also complete the political party law. This proposal is for consideration if 2016 electoral model is rejected. The mix of unvetted political parties, women quota, political impasse, autocratic federal government, and respect of clan power sharing formula worsens the political crisis ravaging Somalia. By: Dr. Mohamud M Uluso mohamuduluso@gmail.com Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Caasimada Online. For publication please email your article caasimada@live.com. Thank You

Muqdisho (SMN) – Wasaaradda Owqaafta iyo arrimaha diinta Xukuumadda Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa bayaan wacyagalin ah ka soo saartay cudurka Coronavirus oo kiiskiisii ugu horeeyey laga helay magaaladda Muqdisho. Halkaan hoose ka Akhriso Bayaanka Bayaanka ayaa sidaan u qornaa Farriinta Wasaaradda Awqaafta & Arr Diinta Walaalayaal………. Sida aad la wada socotaan waxaa dunida ku baahay Cudur faafa oo loo yaqaano Corono virus (COVID19); dhaqaatiirta & khubarada Caafimaadka waxaa ay soo jeedinayaan in la adkeeyo nadaafadda Qofka & Deegaanka. Hadaba, wasaaradda Awqaafta & Arrimaha Diinta waxaa usoo jeedinaysaa Umadda Soomaaliyeed si looga badbaado halista Cudurka talooyinka soo socda:- 1. In Allaha loo noqdo oo xaggiisa loo cararo ducada & Quraan Aqriskana la badiyo. 2. In laga feejignaado qaab kasta oo loo qaadi karo cudurkan halista ah. 3. In la Ilaaliyo Nadaafadda jirka & Deegaanka. 4. In la raaco tilmaamaha & Talooyinka caafimaad ee wasaaradda caafimaadka & khubarada caafimaadka. 5. In Imaamyada Masaajidda Qunuudaan salaadaha oo idil si uu Alle nooga badbaadiyo cudurkaan. 6. In laga fogaado oo aan la galin hadday dhacdo in goob laga sheego. Allaha haka badbaadiyo Umadda Soomaaliyeed & Dhammaan Umadda Muslimiinta ah halista cudurkaan. View the full article

Muqdisho (SMN) – Dhageystayaasha idaacada Shabelle ee ku taxan website-keena waxaan halkaan hoose idin kugu soo gudbineynaa warka Habeen. Hoos riix si aad udhageysato https://www.radioshabelle.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Warka-Habeen-170320.mp3 View the full article

Garoowe (Caasimadda Online) – Puntland ayaa War Murtiyadeed kasoo saartay Shirkii Wadatashiga Puntland ee Saddex maalin ee lasoo dhaafay ka socday Magaalada Garowe ee Caasimadda maamulka Puntland. Shirweynaha ayaa soo jeediyey in la adkeeyo midnimadda iyo wadajirka Soomaaliya, iyaddoo loo marayo nidaamka Federaalka. Madasha shirka ayaa sidoo kale ku baaqday in dib loo dhigo hanaanka dhameystirka dastuurka ku meel-gaarka ah ee Soomaaliya, maadaama habka hadda loo waddo aanan loo dhameyn, sida lagu sheegay qoraalka. Shirka ayaa ugu baaqay saaxiibadda caalamka ee Soomaaliya in ay xoojiyaan taageerada barnaamijka dimuqraadiyeynta Puntland. Qoraalka kasoo baxay shirka ayaa dowladda Soomaaliya ku eedeeyay in ay kasoo horjeedo nidaamka federaalka isla markaana u awood-sheeganeyso maamulada, ayna caburineyso siyaasiyiinta kasoo horjeeda. Sidda ku xusan war-murtiyeedka , shirku wuxuu cambaareeyay faragelinta ciidan ee ka dhacday doorashooyinkii Koonfur Galbeed iyo Galmudug, iyo si lamid ah tan ka ku socota Gedo. Sidoo kale, Puntland waxay qaaddacday Sharciga doorashooyinka heer Federaal oo ay ansixiyeen labad Aqal ee Baarlamanka Soomaaliya, uuna saxiixay madaxweyne Farmaajo, Sharcigaas oo Puntland ku tilmaantay mid baal-marsan Dastuurka iyo Shuruucda dalka, islamarkaana dalka ku celinaya Nidaamka 4.5 ee Saami qeybsiga Beelaha. Madasha oo ay ka qeybgaleen in ka badan kun ergo ah oo isugu jirta goleyaasha dowladda Puntland, madax haatan xil ka heysa waddanka iyo siyaasiyiin ayaa waxay socotay muddo saddex maalmood ah. Qodob 10-aad ee War-murtiyeedka, ayaa lagu go’aamiyay in Xukuumadda Puntland oo ka wakil ah shacabkeeda, ay qaadan karto go’aan kasta oo la gudboonaada, haddii dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya ay sii waddo baal-marista Nidaamkii dowladnimo ee lagu heshiiyay.

Shirweynihii Wadatashiga Puntland ee Maanta soo gabagaboobay ayaa qodobada kasoo baxay waxaa kamid ahaa qodob ku saabsan Doorashada Soomaaliya ee 2020. Shirweynihii wuxuu falanqayn iyo [...] Source

U.S. Africa Command isn’t expecting it’s mission to build up Somalia’s Danab Advance Infantry Brigade to end anytime soon. Source: Hiiraan Online