Golaha Wasiirada dowladda Puntland ayaa maanta beddelay magacii Wasaaradda Degaanka,Duurjoogta,Daaqa, iyo Dalxiiska,sida ku cad Warsaxaafadeed laga soo saaray Shirkii Khamiislaha ee wasiirada Puntland. Magaca wasaaradda ayaa loo beddelay,Wasaaradda Degaanka iyo Is-beddelka Cimilada,waxaana qoraalka lagu sheegay in arrintaasi loo sameeyay si wax looga qabto waxyeellada Is-beddelka Cimilada ee degaannada Puntland. Wasaaradda haatan magaca laga beddelay ayaa u xilsaaran ilaalinta degaanka, iyo xayawaanka duurjoogta ah ee ku nool dhul weynaha Puntland. PUNTLAND POST The post Wasaaradda Degaanka Puntland oo magacii laga beddelay. appeared first on Puntland Post.

Xarunta hay’adda shaqaalaha rayidka ee dawladda Puntland ayaa maanta lagu qaaday imixaan toos ah (Interview)-ga ee loogu tartamayey dhowr boos/jago oo ka bannaan qaybo kamid ah hay’adaha dawladda ee ka faa’iideysanaya mashruuca tayaynta shaqaalaha dawladda ee Baanka adduunku ka caawinayo dawladda Puntland. Tababarka ayaa waxaa soo xaadiray dhammaan tartaayaashii iyadoo si toos ah loo weydiinayey su’aalo afka ah oo la xiriira aqoonta iyo khibradda ay u leeyihiin arrimaha la xiriira boosaskaan la qaadanayo. Imtixaankaan afka ah ayaa waxaa qaadayey guddi kala duwan oo loo xilsaaray inay ilaaliyaan bed-qabka imxaanka, bulshadana kalsoonidooda ilaaliyaan isla markaana ay daacad ka ahaadaan habsami usocodka imtixaanka. Heerka shaqo ee boosaskaana ayaa ah agaami waaxeed, taas oo looga golleeyahay in la dar-dargeliyo hawlaha shaqo ee muhimka ah ee dawladda iyo tayaynta aqoonta shaqaalaha dawladda . The post Xubno u tartamayey Agaasime waaxeeddo oo laga qaaday imtixitaan toos ah (Interview) appeared first on Puntland Post.

Somaliland President His Excellency Musa Bihi Abdi met with Danish ambassador to Somalia, Mette Knudsen and flanked by Head of Danish Development Cooperation (Danida), Anne Elisabeth at the presidential palace on Thursday. Issues that were high on the agenda include the drought, parliamentary and local council election, boosting the freindly relations between the two countries, and the resumption of Somalia-Somaliland dialogue. The President has condoled the Danish government over the death of the husband of the queen of Denmark. The Head of State has expressed thanks to the Danish government for its contribution to the aid its gives to Somaliland.

Dowladda Puntland ayaa Galabta ku dhawaaqday in gebi ahaanba Canshuurtii laga dhaafay hantida laga soo badbaadiyay doontii dhowaan ku caariday xeebta magaalada Boosaaso. Wasiirka Maaliyadda dowladda Puntland Cabdullaahi Siciid Carshe(Dhaqaaje) oo Galabta ka hadlay shir jaraa’id oo ay qabteen lix kamid ah Golaha Wasiirada Puntland ayaa shaaciyay in gebi ahaanba aan wax canshuur ah laga qaadi doonin hantida laga soo badbaadiyay doomtaasi oo gaaraysa $7 malyan oo Dollar. Wasiirada Shirka jaraa’id ka hadlay oo kala ah Wasiirka Maaliyadda,Cabdullaahi Siciid Carshe(Dhaqaaje) ,Wasiirka Ganacsiga Cabdiweli Xirsi Cabdulle(Indha-guran),Wasiirka warfaafinta Cabdi Xirsi Cali(Qarjab),Wasiirka Amniga Axmed Cabdullaahi Yusuf(Dowlad),Wasiirka Kalluumeysiga iyo kheyraadka Badda Cabdirashiid Maxammed Xirsi,Wasiirka iyo Wasiirka Haweenka,Maryan Axmed Cali ayaa dhammaantood si weyn u soo dhoweeyay dadaalka Shacabka iyo maamulka goboka Bari ay u galeen badbaadinta hantidaasi halkaan ka daawo Shirka jaraa’id ee Wasiirada. PUNTLAND POST The post Dowladda Puntland oo canshuurtii ka dhaaftay hantida laga soo badbaadiyay doontii caariday. appeared first on Puntland Post.

Wadahadalada Nairobi uga socdey Ururka ONF iyo Dowlada Itoobiya ayaa gabi ahaan la hakiyey kadib markii Raysal Wasaaraha Itoobiya Hailemariam Desalegn uu ku dhawaaqay inuu iscasilayo oo Xilka baneynayo. Wararka Puntlandi ka helay Nairobi ayaa xaqiijinaya in Madaxweynaha Dowlad Deegaanka Mudane Cabdi Maxamed Cumar oo hogaaminayay Wafdiga Dowlada Itoobiya uu Shirka hakiyey,Mana jiro Wakhti lagu balamay in dib la isugusoo laabto. Shirka gabi ahaan hakad ayuu galay, Madaxweyne Cabdi ayaana amarkaas bixiyey, waxaa sidaas Puntlandi u sheegay Sargaal u dhuun daloola Wadahadalka labada dhinac uga socdey Kenya. Sargaalku wuxuubkaloo noo sheegay in Madaxweyne Cabdi uu maanta durba u duulay Adis ababa si uga qayb waayo kulamada iyo gorgortankaas Xukuumada badali doonta Raysal wasaaraha iscasilay Mudane Hailemariam Desalegn. Raysal wasaarihii Itoobiya ayaa maanta wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu iscasilayo si Dalka Xasilooni daro aysan ugu dhicin. Puntlandi Nairobi

Somaliland President H.E. Musa Bihi Abdi held official talks with French delegation led by Ambassador Mr. Antoine Sivan, at the Presidential Palace in Hargeisa on Thursday. First of all, President Bihi has appealed to the French ambassador to Somalia to direct aid from the French Development Agency (AFD) thorough the Somaliland Development Fund (SDF). Hon. Bihi has praised the official visit embarked by the French delegation headed by ambassador Antoine to Somaliland. He briefed the delegates on the history of the country, its progress towards peace state building and the flourishing of democracy in Somaliland. The Head of State has not hesitated to clarify Somaliland’s stance of being an independent state that has nothing to do with Somalia. Hon. Musa Bihi has appealed to the French govt to support Somaliland’s quest of getting an int’l recognition from the world. Somaliland President has briefed the visiting French delegation on his National plan which aims to create jobs for the youth, and the improvement of social services. The President has raised with the delegation the drought which is hitting hard western regions in the country and urged to respond to the humanitarian catastrophe. He said that the country will hold the parliament and local council elections in early 2019. Hon. Musa has said that the stalled Somalia-Somaliland talks to resume soon but added that Somaliland prefers the talks to be hosted by a neutral country. Members of French Delegation:- French ambassador to Somalia/Somaliland, Mr. Antoine Sivan 2. Emmanuel Dagon 3. Colonel Ducharme, 4. Abdehnor Brahmi 5. Jean Pierre Tutin

By Ahmed Abdi Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn submitted a letter of resignation, the state-affiliated Fana Broadcasting Corporate station reported on Thursday. “I see my resignation as vital in the bid to carry out reforms that would lead to sustainable peace and democracy,” PM Hailemariam Desalegn said on Thursday. The elites of the ruling party of Tigray People’s Liberation Front (ONLF) accepted his resignation very quickly. The resignation of Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn comes after two years’ political turmoil caused by mistrust between the ruling party of Tigray Peoples Liberation Front and Amhara. With the help of the giant Oromo nation, Amhara wants to defeat their traditional rival of Tigray, once for all, to form a centralized government after a quarter-century of Federalism. The roots of the present Tigray-Amhara conflict goes back centuries of supremacy and language imposition as well as force intermarriage from the Amhara raw-meat eaters. Tigray’s main concern is that if their former master took the power they will likely be subject to humiliation. They have legitimate grievances after living under repressive Amhara rulers for centuries. Tigray exit is the only solution that can save Tigray people from extermination. But that seems too late now. The roots of the present Oromo-Amhara conflict lie in the late 1800s when the independent Oromo nation was conquered by Abyssinians who were creating an empire. Menelik executed millions of Oromos but that was only the beginning of centuries’ subjugation.Oromo ethnicity survived from the lowest point of modern day slavery. But their struggle seems to continue till an independent state of Oromia. Ogaden region has always been a foreign issue in terms of Ethiopian politics and ONLF sit down with TPLF generals this week to gain its main goal: Referendum. Afar-land, Gambella, Sidama and Benishangul leadership is muted these days. They are waiting to speak out when their time is right. I don’t think that they will accept another century of Abyssinian repression.

FILE PHOTO – Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn FEBRUARY 15, 2018 / 12:52 PM / UPDATED 25 ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) – Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn said on Thursday he had submitted his resignation as both premier and the chairman of the ruling coalition in an effort to facilitate reforms following years of widespread unrest. “Unrest and a political crisis have led to the loss of lives and displacement of many,” Hailemariam said in a televised address to the nation. “I see my resignation as vital in the bid to carry out reforms that would lead to sustainable peace and democracy,” he said. The prime minister leads the nation under Ethiopia’s political system. Hundreds of people have died in violence sparked in 2015 and 2016 in the country’s two most populous regions – Oromiya and Amhara. The unrest began as opposition to an urban development plan for the capital Addis Ababa, but morphed into public demonstrations against political restrictions, land grabbing and human rights abuses. Some foreign-owned firms were attacked in the violence, which dented investor confidence in East Africa’s largest and fastest growing economy. Hailemariam said he would stay on as prime minister in a caretaker capacity until the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) and the country’s parliament accepted his resignation and named a new premier. The ruling coalition has accepted his resignation, state-affiliated outlets said. It was not immediately clear when a new premier was to be announced. His resignation follows lingering violence that pressured the government to release more than 6,000 of political prisoners since January. Most of the released prisoners, which included high level opposition figures and journalists, were detained for alleged involvement in the mass protests. The prime minister had pushed for even more releases, said a regional analyst familiar with Ethiopian politics. He asked not to be named in order not to jeopardize his relationship with the government. “He (the Prime Minister) wanted more prisoners released – I think he wanted to empty the jails of all political prisoners. Remember he also ordered the closure of this notorious prison in Addis. This was a PM who wanted some major changes but sadly didn’t get all that he wanted,” the analyst said. However, the resignation did not necessarily mean reforms would stop, the analyst said. “It looks like there is a political power struggle and this has been ongoing for a while. I don’t think the resignation is a sign that the hard-liners have won. They will probably continue on the path of reform, albeit not to the scale and speed that people want. They realize that there is no option.”

Adis Ababa (Caasimadda Online) _ Rai’sul wasaaraha dalka Itoobiya Hailemariam Desalegn, ayaa iscasilay, sida laga baahiyay telefishinka qaranka Itoobiya. Ilaa iyo haatan lama sheegin sababta ka dambaysa is casilaadiisa. Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa sidoo kale la sheegay in uu iska casilay gudoomiyanimadii xisbiga haya talada dalkaasi ee People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front. Iscasilaadiisa ayaa ku soo beegmaysa ka dib muddo bilooyiin ah oo ay dalkaasi ka socdeen dibadbaxyo dowladda looga soo horjeeday. Dibadbaxyada ayaa intooda badan ka socday gobolada Oramada iyo Amxaarada. Dibadbaxyadii ugu dambeeyay ayaa waxaa ku dhintay 10 qof tira kaalana waay ku dhaawacmeen. Wariyaha BBC Emmanuel Igunza, oo ku sugan caasimadda Addis Ababa, ayaa sheegaya in toddobadyadii ugu dambeeyay dowladda ay xabsiyada ka siidaysay kumannaan ah taageerayaasah mucaaradka , balse ay wali dibadbaxyada ay sii socdaan. Dalka Itoobiya ayaa tan iyo 2015 waxaa ka socday dibadbaxyo ay dadka ku dalbanayeen isbadalo siyaasadeed iyo mid dhaqaale iyo in la soo afjaro musuqmaasuqa. Xisbiga haya taladda dalka Itoobiya ayaa ku kala qaybsamay qaabka loo wajahayo dibadbaxyada socda., sida ay sheegayso tafaftiraha BBC ee Afrika Mary Harper. Qaar ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha Itoobiya ayaa u arkayay rai’sul wasaaraha mid jilicsan oo jahwareersan, ayay intaa ku dartay, waxaana arrintaas loo arkaa sababta ka dambeysay inuu xilka iska casilo. Itoobiya oo wiiqanta islamarkana ay xasilooni daro ay soo wajahdo ayaa waxay halis ku tahay guud ahaan gobolka geeska Afrka sida ay wariyahayaga ku waramayso. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Hal sabab oo Hailemariam ku qasabtay inuu is casilo iyo dhibaatada ka dhallan karto haddii ay wiiqmato awooda Itoobiya! appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Addis Ababa (PP) ─ Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya, Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa iska casilay xilkii ra’iisul wasaarenimo iyo kii xisbiga uu ka tirsanaa, kaddib mrkii ay kordheen rabshadaha sannadaha ka socday dalka Itoobiya, kuwaas oo sababay khasaare nafeed oo aad u fara badan. Is-casilaaddiisa ayaa kusoo beegmaysa iyadoo weli ay rabshado u dhexeeya xukuumadda iyo kooxo mucaarad ah ay ka socdaan dalkaas tan iyo 2015-kii, kuwaasoo geystay dhimashada boqolaal ruux oo shacab iyo ciidammo isugu jira. Rabshadihii ugu dambeeyay ayaa lasoo sheegayaa inay sababeen geerida in ka badan 15-qof, kuwaasoo lagu dilay gobolka ugu weyn dalka Itoobiya ee Oromia, waxaana tani ay imaanaysaa kaddib markii dhawaan boqolaal ruux oo maxaabiis ah laga sii daayay xabsiga Itoobiya si rabshadaha loo hakiyo. “Deggenaasho la’aanta siyaasadeed iyo rabshadaha ka socda Itoobiya ayaa sababay dhimashada dad badan iyo barakaca kuwo kale,” ayuu Hailemariam ku yiri hadal uu ka jeediyay Telefishinka Qaranka dalkiisa Maanta oo Khamiis ah. Isagoo sii hadlaya ayuu intaas ku daray. “Qorshaha is-casilaadeyda waxay qayb ka tahay hannaanka dib u habeynta siyaasadda dalka, si waddanku u helo deggenaasho siyaasadeed iyo dimuqraadiyad.” Ra’iisul wasaaraha Itoobiya ee xilka iska casilay, ayaa sheegay in xilka uu sii haynayo tan iyo inta xisbiga talada dalkaas haya ee EPDRF uu ka aqbalayo is-casilaaddiisa, lana soo magacaabayo ra’iisul wasaare cusub oo xilka kala wareega. Dhanka kale, Rabshadaha ka socda Itoobiya ayaa sannadihii lasoo dhaafay si aad ah cirka isugu sii shareerayay, kuwaasoo keenay in xabisga la dhigo tiro badan oo siyaasiyiin ah, inkastoo qaarkood lasii daayay bishii lasoo dhaafay. Ugu dambeyn, Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa xilka kala wareegay mas’uulkii ka horreeyay ee Meles Zenawi oo muddo xanuunsanayay, iyadoo wixii xiligaas ka dambeeyay ay kacsanayd siyaasadda gudaha Itoobiya. PUNTLAND POST The post Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya oo ka hadlay sababta keentay inuu maanta xilkiisii iska-casilo appeared first on Puntland Post.

Warbaahinta dowladda Itoobiya ayaa sheegtay in rai’sul wasaaraha dalka uu gudbiyay iscasilaadiisa. Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa sidoo kale la sheegay in uu iska casilay gudoomiyanimadii xisbiga haya talada dalkaasi ee People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front. Ilaa iyo haatan lama sheegin sababta ka dambaysa is casilaadiisa. Boqolaal qof ayaa ku dhintay kumannaan kalana waa la xirxiray saddexdii sano ee ay socdeen dibadbaxyadii looga soo horjeeday dowladdiisa. Xisbiag haya taladda dalka Itoobiya ayaa ku kala qaybsamay qaabka loo wajahayo dibadbaxyada socda. Cabdiqani Boos Puntland Post The post Ra’iisal wasaaraha Itoobiya oo is casilay appeared first on Puntland Post.

Gogol nabadeed oo la dhigay deegaanka Maygaagle Degmada Buurtinle ee Gobolka Nugaal ayaa lagu guulaystey heshiis rasmiya oo la kala dhex dhigay colaada labo beelood oo walaalo ah oo muddo dheer ku dirirayay xadka u dhaxeeya Hawdka Gobolka Sool,Nugaal iyo Mudug. Heshiiska la kala dhexdhigay labada beelood waxaa goobjoog u ahaa Issimo gaaraya ilaa 14 issim,Odoyaal, Jaaliyaddo, Aqoonyahano, waxaana garwadeen ka ahaa labo guddi oo kala yimid Gobolladda Nugaal iyo Sool. Aadan Maxamed Ciise Gaadaale oo xubin firfircoon ka ahaa guddi bilihii u dambeeyay ka shaqeynayay xal u helida colaada labada beelood ee walaalaha ayaa sheegay in xal rasmiya laga gaarey colaadaas oo ay ku dhinteen dad tiradoodu gaareyso 81 qof islamarkaana heshiis loo kala saxiixay labada dhinac. Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ahaa dadkii ka hadlay gogosha lagu soo afjarey colaadda labada beelood Issimo ay ka mid yihiin Suldaan Siciid Maxamed Garaase oo hogaaminayay Guddiga ka socday Gobolka Nugaal,Islaan Bashiir Islaan Cabdulle Islaan Faarax, Garaad Jaamac Garaad Cali, Suldaan Siciid Cismaan iyo Dad kale oo miisaan ku leh bulshada. Daawo. Abshir Dhiirane PUNTLAND POST The post Heshiis nabadeed oo laga gaarey colaadii Gumburka Cagaarane. appeared first on Puntland Post.

Raysal Wasaarihii dalka Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu iska casilay xilkiisa iyo sidoo kale hogaamintii xisbigiisa haya talada waddankaas ee EPRDF Iscasilaada Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa ku soo beegantay xilli uu waddankaasi cagaha kula jiro xiisado siyaasadeed iyo rabshado ka dhacay, kuwaas oo sababay in xabsiyada lagasii daayo kumanaan maxaabiis ah. Boqolaal dad ah ayaa ku dhintey rabshado ka bilaabmay qorshe horumarineed oo lagu dhisayay caasimadda Addis Ababa. “Deganaansho la’aanta iyo xiisaha siyaasadeed ayaa sabab u noqday dhimashada dad badan iyo barakaca kuwa kale,” ayuu yidhi, Hailemariam oo khudbad ka jeedinayay talefishinka qaranka dalkiisa. “…Waxaan u arkaa iscasilaadayda mid muhiim ah si loo sameeyo dib-u-habeyn, nabad waarta iyo dimuqraadiyad, “ayuu hadalkiisa ku daray. Hailemariam ayaa sheegay inuu xilka sii hayndoono illaa iyo inta xisbigiisa EPRDF iyo baarlamaanka Itoobiya aqbalaan istiqaaladiisa lana magacaabo Raysal Wasaare cusub. Puntlandi.com

Adis Ababa (Caasimadda Online) – Ra’isulwasaaraha dalka Itoobiya ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu iska casilay xilkii Ra’isulwasaraanimo ee dalka Itoobiya iyo xilka Guddoomiyaha ee xisbiga talada haya. Is casilaada Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa ku soo beegantay xilli uu dalka ku jiro xiisad Siyaasadeed kadib markii wadankaan dhaca Geeska Africa ay soo wajahday rabshado keenay in xabsiyada laga sii daayo kumanaan maxaabiis si loo yareeyo xiisadaha. Boqolaal qof ayaa ku dhimatay rabshado ka dhacay dalkaan, waxayna arrintaan imaaneyssa kadib markii ay dowladda bilowday qorshooyin hormarineed oo lagu dhisayo Caasimadda Adis Ababa, waxaana la aaminsan yahay inay sii xoogeysteen rabshadahaan laga soo bilaabo sanadihii 2015 ilaa 2016 waxaana ka dhalatay mudaaharaadyo, xayiraad Siyaasadeed iyo xad gudubyo ka dhan Xuquuqda aadanaha. “Xasilooni darada iyo dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed waxay sababeen dhimashada dadweyne badan iyo barakaca dad aan yareyn,” ayuu yiri Ra’isulwaaraha xilkiisa iska casilay mar uu ka hadlayey TV-ga dowladda. Ra’isulwasaaraha Itoobiya ayaa is casilaadiisa ku sheegay inay sabab u tahay rabshadaha dalkaas hareeyey, wuxuuna tilmaamay inay is casilaadaan nabad joogta ah ka dhalin karto dalka Itoobiya, wuxuuna yiri “waxaan is casilaadeyda u arkaa mid dalka ku hogaamin karta nabad joogto ah iyo dimqoraadiyad” . Hailemariam ayaa sheegay inuu xilka Ra’isulwasaaranimo sii heyn doono inta ay ka aqbalayaan xisbigiisa talada haya ee Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) iyo Baarlamaanka lagana soo magacaabayo mid cusub. The post Ra’isulwasaarahii Itoobiya oo ku dhawaaqay sababta uu xilka isaga casilay appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Ethiopia’s prime minister says he has submitted his resignation as both prime minister and the chairman of the ruling coalition. Hailemariam Desalegn’s announcement comes amid a political crisis and lingering unrest in the Horn of Africa country, which has been releasing thousands of prisoners to ease tensions. Hundreds of people have died in violence sparked initially by an urban development plan for the capital Addis Ababa. The unrest spread in 2015 and 2016 as demonstrations against political restrictions and human rights abuses broke out. “Unrest and a political crisis have led to the loss of lives and displacement of many,” Hailemariam said in a televised address to the nation on Thursday. “… I see my resignation as vital in the bid to carry out reforms that would lead to sustainable peace and democracy,” he said. Hailemariam has said he will stay on as prime minister in a caretaker capacity until the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) and the country’s parliament accept his resignation and name a new premier.

Adis Ababa (Caasimadda Online) – Ra’isalwasaarihii Dalka Itoobiya Hailemariam Desalegn ayaa iska casilay xilkaas,waxaana uu warqaddiisa iscasilaadda u gudbiyay guddiga fulinta ee Xisbiga EPRDF ee dalka Xukuma. Dibadbaxyo ka dhan ah Dowladda Itoobiya ayaa ka socda Gobollada Amxaarada iyo Oromada,waxaana jirta in dowladda ay dhawaan xabsiga ka siideysay boqolaal Siyaasiyiin iyo dad u xir xiran kacdoonka ka dhanka ah dowladda. Wargeyska Adisababa Stanadard ayaa baahiyay is casilaadda ra’isalwasaaraha iyada oo aan wali la ogeyn in guddiga fulinta ee Xisbiga talada haya in ay aqbaleen iyo in kale. Warkan ayaa waxa baahiyay TV-ga dowladda maamusha ee EBC TV. Dowladda Itoobiya ayaa wajaheysay mucaarado xooggan iyo rabshado uga imaanayay qowmiyadaha ugu ballaaran dalkaas sida Oromada iyo amxaarada, iyadoo hey’adaha xuquuqda Aadanaha ay ku eedeeyeen xadgudubyo dhinaca bani’aadanimada oo ka dhacay dalkaas. Sanadkii hore ayaa laga qaaday xukun degdeg ahaa oo bilooyin saarnaa dalkaas iyo xanibaad la saaray qeybo ka mid ah dalkaas oo rabshado ay hareeyeen. Ma cadda sababta ka dambeysa is casilaaddan deg degga ah. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post DEG DEG: Reysal Wasaaraha Itoobiya Hailemariam Desalegn oo is-casilay appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Shirkii Golaha Xukuumadda Dawladda Puntland oo uu shir-guddoominayey Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland Dr. Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali Gaas, ayaa waxaa looga hadlay, Amniga Dalka, Shirkii Amniga Qaran, Nabadeynta Beelaha Deegaanka Cagaare, Xaaladda Bad-baadinta Doontii Caariday, Xeerka Nidaamka Cabashooyinka Puntland, Wax-kabadelka Magaca Wasaaradda Deegaanka iyo Warbiximo. Xaaladda Amniga Dalka: Golaha xukuumadda Dawladda Puntland ayaa warbixin ka dhageystay wasaaradda amniga Puntland oo sheegtay in ciidamada Puntland ku jiraan feejignaan joogto ah iyo sidii ay uga hortagi lahaayeen cadowga Puntland gaar ahaan Argagixisada caalamiga ah iyo kuwa ka geysta fal-danbiyeed-yada magaalooyinka waaweyn ee dalka. Shirkii Amniga Qaran: Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland ayaa uga warbixiyay golaha xukuumadda shirkii Amniga Qaranka iyo qodobadii ay isku raaceen gollaha Amniga Qaranku, wuxuuna u sheegay Madaxweynuhu golaha in xaalad adag laga marayo dhisme ciidan qaran oo la isku lahayn karo, taas awgeedna loo baahan yahay in waqti la geliyo dhisme ciidan qaran oo dalka lagu aamni karo dhinac walba, wuxuuna Madaxweynuhu usheegay gollaha in Madashu dadaal ugu jirto soo dhameystirka iyo sameynta ciidan qaran, sidoo kalena wuxuu Madaxweynuhu golaha uga warbixiyay heshiiskii laga gaaray kalluumeysiga Soomaaliya Nabadeynta Beelaha Cagaare: Gollaha Xukuumadda ayaa bogaadiyay Isimada iyo Wax-garadka deegaanka Cagaare oo soo af-meeray khilaafaadkii iyo isku dhacyadii deegaankaas, wuxuuna Madaxweynaha Dawladdu Puntland Dr.Cabdiweili Maxamed Cali Gaas u caddeeyay shacabka Puntland in Dawladdu ka qeyb qaadanayso fulinta iyo dhameystirka heshiiskaas, horeyna ay Dawladdu uga qay-qaadatay wuxuuna sidoo kale Madaxweynuhu bogaadiyay guud ahaan Isimada iyo Dawlad Deegaanka Ethiopia ee ka qayb-qaatay howshaas . Xaalada Bad-baadinta Doontii Soo Caariday: Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland ayaa ka dhageystay golaha xukuumadda xaalada bad-baadinta doontii soo caariday oo si ay weyn uga qayb-qaateen shacabka, shirkadaha dalka iyo dawladu-ba, wuxuuna Madaxweynuhu bogaadiyay dhammaan intii ka qayb-qaadatay howshaas, wuxuuna Madaxweynuhu amar ku siiyay Wasaaradda Maaliyada inaan laga qaadi karin hantidaas wax canshuur ah. Nidaamka Maareynta Cabashooyinka Puntland: Hay’adda Maamul wanaaga Puntland ayaa maanta hor keentay gollaha xukuumadda xeerar kala ah xeerka Nidaamka Maareynta Cabashooyinka iyo xeerka Axdiga Adeega Dadweynaha, xeerarkaan ayaa xoojinaya wada-shaqeynta Dawladda iyo Dad-weynaha. Wax-Badelka Magaca Wasaaradda Deegaanka: Gollaha Xukuumadda ayaa maanta ka badelay magacii hore ee wasaaradda Deegaanka, waxayna u badeleen Wasaaradaa Deegaanka iyo Is-bedelka Cimilada, si ay wasaaraddu wax uga qabato wax-yeelada is-bedelka cimilada deegaamada Puntland. War-bixin: Gollaha Xukuumadda ayaa war-bixin ka dhageystay Wasaaradda Haweenka oo shaqooyinka ka soo fulisay gobolka Mudug, wuxuuna Madaxweynuhu u sheegay golaha in gabdhaha Puntland yihiin halyeeyo meel-walba oo joogaan gaar ahaan kuwa ka shaqeeya Caafimaadka iyo Wax-barashada.

Penang (Caasimadda Online) – Haweenay u shaqaynaysay qoys Malesian ah ayaa isbitaalka ku geeriyootay kadib markii sidii la sheegay ay si bini’aadanimada ka baxsan ula dhaqmeen, iyaga oo cunto fiican u diiday, islamarkaasna banaanka la seexiyay eeyaha. Adeegtadan oo lagu magacaabo Adelina, kana soo jeedda dalka Indonesia ayaa u shaqaynaysay qoys degan Penang, Malesia. Dhacdadan waxaa BBC-da u xaqiijiyay nin siyaasi ah oo ku jira siyaasada dalkaasi Malesia Steven Sim, kaas oo haweenayda usoo gurmaday. Waxaa lasoo badbaadiyay 10kii bishan, xiligaas oo la geeyay isbitaal si looga dhayo dhaawacyo aanan la daweynin oo kaga yiilay gacmaha iyo lugaha. Booliiska ayaa hadda baaraya haweenay 36 jir ah iyo walaalkeed oo ahaa kuwii ay u shaqaynaysay, waxaana lagu tuhmayaa dilka haweenaydan. Wali si rasmi ah looma shaacin sababta ay u dhimatay Adeline, balse waxaa jira tuhun ah in qaniinyada xayawaanka dhaawacyo ka dhashay oo aanan la daweynin ay u dhimatay. Waxaa la fahamsanyahay in dhaawacyada oo caabuqay awgeed ay saameeyeen xubnaheeda muhiimka ah ee gudaha, taasna laga yaabo in ay tahay sababta geerida keentay. Wasiirka arrimaha dibedda Indonesia Retno Marsudi ayaa sheegay in uu doonayo in ay caddaalad hesho Andeline. Malesia ayaa ah dalka ugu badan ee soo dhoofsada adeegtooyinka qaarada Asia. Illaa 2.5 milyan qof oo muhaajiriin ka yimid Indonesia oo ka shaqeeya Malesia. Soogalootiga kale waxa ay ka kala yimaadeen dalalka Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Sri Lanka iyo Thailand. Sharciga shaqaalaha Malesia ee la ansixiyay 1995-tii oo ay ahayd in uu difaaco xuquuqda adeegtooyinka ayaanan u aqoonsanaynin in ay yihiin shaqaale, balse u aqoonsan qaadimiin oo kaliya. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Kismaayo Caasimada@live.com The post Sawiro: Adeegto eeyo banaanka lala seexiyay oo dayac u dhimatay appeared first on Caasimada Online.

Hailemariam Desalegn, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia has resigned. According to news from Ethiopia local TV, the PM submitted his resignation today. It is unclear why but it could be linked to the pro-democracy protests that have been taking place in the country recently. Media houses have been shut down for the last three days together with social media platforms.

The Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, has resigned, the country's state TV reported. Source: Hiiraan Online

The Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Hailemariam Desalegn, has resigned, the country's state TV reported. Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimadda Online) – Dad badan waxaa ay aaminsanayeen in Eng Yariisow uu yahay nin loo keenay gobalka inuu danno shaqsi ah fuliyo ee aan loo keenin inuu u adeego dadka gobalka Banaadir si cadaalad ah oo siman, waxaa kaloo meesha ku jirta in Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre uu ahaa qof kaalin muuqata kulahaa dagaalkii lagu qaaday Taabit Cabdi iyo qorshihii lagu keenay Yariisow. Durba waxaa soo baxay mid ka mid ah waxyaabihii lagu xamaanayay Eng Yariisow kadib markii uu qoondo dheeri ah siiyay beesha Ra’iisul wasaare Xasan Cali Kheyre ,waxaan idinla wadaageynaa qaar ka mid ah is badalada uu sameeyay Yariisow oo aan xafiiska joogin xitaa hal bil , dhamaan is badalaan waxey u muuqdaan kuwo ka yimid xafiiska Ra’iisul wasaare Xaan Cali Kheyre. Beesha Murusade waxey heysataa gudoomiye kuxigeenka maamulka iyo maaliyadda gobalka Banaadir, gudoomiye Yariisow wuxuu hadda ugu daray Xamdi Cali Nuur oo uu adeer u yahay Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre taas oo loo magacaabay agaasimaha guud ee qasnadaha lacagta ee gobalka Banaadir. Sidoo kale Eng Yariisow ayaa agaasimaha guud ee canshuuraha gobalka Banaadir u magacaabay Ayaan oo ah gabar beesha Murusade u dhalatay waxaana xilkaas laga qaaday nin u dhashay beesha Saruur ee Habar Gidir. Beesha Murusade waxey sidoo kale horey u heysteen Agaasimaha iibka ee gobalka Banaadir, tani waxey ka dhigan tahay iney la wareegeen dhamaan hanaanka dhaqaalaha ee maamulka gobalka Banaadir. Arintaan waxey abuurtay shaki badan oo ku saabsan awoodda uu Eng Yariisow ku lee yahay maamulka cusub iyo sidda uu cadaalad u sameyn karo, buuq badan ayaa ka dhashay xilalkaan cusub ee halka reer lagu tixay. Sida ay hadda wax ku socdaan waxey cadeyn u tahay eedeymo loo jeediyay dhowr jeer Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre oo ah inuu rabo inuu maamulo lacagta soo gasha gobalka Banaadir si uu danno shaqsi ah ugu qabsado waana sababtii ugu weyneed ee uu ula dagaalamay duqii hore ee Muqdisho Taabit Cabdi Maxamed. Sida sharciga ah maamulka gobalka Banaadir wuxuu toos u hoos tagaa xafiiska madaxweynaha, laakiin waxaa ilaa hadda muuqata fara galinta uu Ra’iisul wasaare Kheyre ku hayo maamulka gobalka Banaadir taas oo laga yaabo iney xiisad kale abuurto. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com The post Eng Yariisoow oo gobalka Banaadir qoondo dheeri ah ka siiyay beesha Ra’iisul Wasaare Xasan Cali Kheyre (Aqriso magacyadda iyo xilalka) appeared first on Caasimada Online.

This part is about the process of unification between the independent states of Somaliland and Somalia and the fallacies, technical mistakes and legal loopholes in the so-called Act of Union involved. By Dr. Hussein Mohamed Nur The Council leaders of Somaliland and Somalia briefly met in Mogadishu during mid-April 1960. They agreed to form a Republic with a parliamentary democratic system of government. In the meeting, they envisaged that both sides would sign a joint contractual agreement (an Act of Union) that would set out terms being a legally binding document for the two independent states in the union. However, it is vital to reveal the technical mistakes and legal loopholes in processing the unification and the fallacies in proceedings of the Act of Union. However, we proceed into this; it is noteworthy to mention first to show the actual events that took place in Somalia as part of the preparation for independence whilst in UN trusteeship. Sultan Cabdiraxman (age 45) and Sultan Cabdilahi (age 57) in London: Unlike Somaliland protectorate, Italian Somalia underwent advanced preparation in terms of administration, management and governance during its ten-year period of trusteeship. Therefore, Somalia appeared to have acquired political maturity and had more consciousness and preparedness than Somaliland as they started negotiations for union. The only ingredient the northerners brought to the table was the public emotional drive and the urge of the people for the union. On the roof you can see from the left UN flag, in the middle new Somali flag and on the right the Italian Flag As Italian Somalia stepped towards final strides of self-governance, the first legislative council or territorial Council was established in 1956 but shortly afterwards timed with the discussions of union with Somalia, Somalia increased the number of ‘deputati’ (parliamentarians) were increased to 90 of which only 29 were elected (the remaining seats were reserved for the SYL party, the main political party). Despite protests and boycotts all other political parties especially those Somaliland and minorities in the South were side-lined in the mainstream politics. The hidden agenda was to rehearse manipulations to establish firm grounds for a majority parliament dominated by the SYL and the SYL to be the single dominant party dominated by the major clans in the south as union state is established with Somaliland. On the midnight of 30 June 1960 Italian Somalia was declared an independent State. The following morning, 1 July 1960, the two independent states (Italian Somalia and the already independent state of Somaliland) united. Somaliland’s independence was short-lived as union took was in effect on the 5th day. That took the British Media by surprise and news headlines referred Somaliland’s step as the rejection of freedom “ ….The Territory that rejected freedom”….. To seal the union the essential formalities were never discussed and legal proceedings were not processed properly. To render the union lawful, a legal binding document was supposed to be agreed and signed by the representatives of the two uniting independent states. As Somaliland became the first Somali territory, out of the five regions of Somali-inhabited lands to become a free and an independent Somali state, it immediately joined the United Nations (UN) and was recognized as an independent state by the 35 members of the United Nations. A historical record was set. The newly independent state of Somaliland was invited by the British Government to join the British Commonwealth of nations made up of independent countries of the British Empire. Unfortunately, Somaliland declined to take the offer. Instead, it sacrificed its independence and membership of commonwealth. It opted for union with the independent Italian Somalia of the South on every day of its independence, 1 July 1960 and the end of UN trusteeship. Somaliland’s union with Somalia was purely voluntary and without strings or conditions attached to for the unique reason based on wholehearted popular vision, converging aspirations and the iron-strong wish of the people. There was a plan for union. Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, the late president of Somaliland, once made a comment indicating that there were no arrangements or plans in place by the politicians from Italian Somalia in relation to the issue of the union. It has been reported that Egal suggested the need to wait for at least 40 days since Somaliland had just given birth to infant child of independence. The truth of the matter, however, was that the union was not imposed on Somaliland either. Rather it was Somaliland that pressed hard for the consummation of the union pushed by the sincerity and wish of Somaliland people though Italian-administered Somalia preferred to delay the unity for a while. Perhaps for months according to Bereketeab (2012:5). That was as enunciated by the Southern politicians after a delegation from the South visited Hargeisa when they sensed that the Somaliland people were in sort of rush to the union and without conditions. Nevertheless, not much attention was given by most of the Somaliland Council members who were themselves under extreme pressure from their people. Garaad Ali Garaad Jama (member of the Somaliland Council) also initially flatly refused the union. On one occasion at the Kairiya of Hargeisa, the Garaad was sternly responded by the crowd with ‘No, Garaad’ when mentioned the period to wait for the union. The Somaliland people were high in the crest of emotional waves for the union. The people were an instrumental factor and the engine force driving their politicians to convince their Somali fellow Somalis in Somalia. But in the South, the Somali Youth League (SYL) party also waged campaigns for the unity sharing a similar concept of Greater Somalia. Somali flag hoisted in Hargeisa. (Pict: via Garanuug, Safia Aidid) The official proposal was from the Somaliland side. It was a kind of a unidirectional push – almost one-way process. On reflection it was madness. Southerners were surprised by that unreasonable mode, i.e., bringing an independent state to another partner with reference to no condition. Their byword “Fratello forunato folle” which in Italian means “the mad fortunate brother” – The fortunate brother (Somaliland) because Somaliland was fortunate to get its independence but again Somaliland people were considered as mad because they were seen as giving away their independence without even a single condition or a string attached to the union. The decision of Somaliland to proceed into that direction owed much to the animation of pan-Somali ambition and the strong public emotion developed particularly after the Haud and Reserve area was ceded to Ethiopia in 1954 that caused a public outcry. Therefore, independent Somaliland State voluntarily united with Italian Somalia without conditions in a loose fashion. Italian Somalia took advantage of the situation of no conditions which led them to have a free ride approach. That led the union between the two states to occur in a rather loose fashion and in a flawed manner as all necessary precautionary paraphernalia was not taken. Consequently, legal loopholes and cracks became apparent. Northerners accepted the union blindly. A complete southern domination in the government formed resulted: a southern Constitution, a southern capital, a southern flag, a southern President (Aden Abdille Osman) and southern Prime Minister (Abdulrashid Ali Shermarke), and police and military forces commanders both southerners (Mohamed Abshir and Daud Abdille Hersi respectively). All key ministerial portfolios: the Finance (Ahmed Roble), Foreign Affairs (Abdillahi Essa Mohmoud), the Interior (Abdirizaq Haji Hussein) to name but a few. Only Mohamed Ibrahim Egal who was the First Minister (similar to Prime Minister) in the Somaliland government was allocated to a post of a Minister (Defence) from the northern contingent. Other important posts for southerners included the national bank and the commerce. The number of parliamentarians in the National Assembly was two-thirds ((99) from South and a third (33) from Somaliland was not proportionately adjusted while there still were options open to take to address justice and fair-sharing in power. Abdulrizaq Haji Hussein (Interior); Abdillahi Essa Mohamoud (Foreign Affairs); Ahmed Roble (Finance). The lowering down of the British Flag and the hoisting of the Italian flag Before the union, the Somaliland Protectorate cabinet had seven ministers consisted (4 Somalis and 3 English). At independence, the three English ministers resigned and were replaced by Somalis. Therefore, at union stage Somaliland had seven ministers while it had 10 ministers before independence but by uniting, Somaliland got one minister (6.6% of the total of the cabinet), Mohamed Ibrahim Egal (Defence Minister) albeit he sacrificed his position of head of a state. Therefore, the Parliament was dominated by Southerners [(90 seats or 73% for Somalia) and 33 seats or 27% for the North (Somaliland)]. At Union, no Act of Union was agreed and signed bilaterally at all. In sum that makes the union unconstitutional and illegal. Though the union was considered as the first stepping stone for the realization of uniting all Somali-inhabited regions in one nation under a single banner with one flag, the Act of Union was never ratified by the two respective parliaments of the two independent states. It was purely driven by the peoples’ sentiments, emotion, enthusiasm and extreme euphoric behavior and patriotism. The vision and expectation was that the other three regions inhabited by Somali people would soon follow suit and join the two independent entities. As mentioned above the union between independent Somaliland and independent Italian Somalia in the South was pushed only by the people (especially from the public in Somaliland) as pursuit of achievement of the ‘Greater Somalia’ dream bringing together all five territories or parts inhabited by populations of ethnic Somali origin in East Africa, i.e., in the South East of the then Ethiopian Empire, the Northern Frontier District – NFD which was part of the British colony with Kenya, the French colony of Djibouti, the British Protectorate of Somaliland and South Somalia under Italy. During the union, the only constitution in place at the time was the one made for Somalia. Somaliland legislative body had no input into the constitution and knowledge of those activities as well as the prevailing political environment and climate simply because of an emotionally charged public pressure as the push factor. This indicates that the amalgamation of Somaliland and Somalia was more of a nationalist fervor blowing from the North. At the end of May 1960, as part of negotiation prior to amalgamation, Somaliland Council led by Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal made a visit to Mogadishu and met with Aden Abdulle Osman, Abdulahi Essa Mohamoud, Sh Ali Jimale and others. In the negotiations, the Somaliland delegation was adamant to the unification while their counterparts showed reluctance. Even the president of the South, Aden Abdulle Osman insisted that if the union is the case then there will be changes made to the government already in post. Abdillahi Aden Congo who accompanied the Somaliland delegation to Mogadishu reports that Egal was not in hurry and advised that Somaliland had to adopt a cool down position before proceeding to the union. Aden Abdulle Osman himself voiced similar attitudes for different reasons in suggesting that there is a hasty decision is being made by the northerners. Osman even voiced a federation between the two independent states might have been appropriate because of the two different experiences. In the end, those prompts in the discussions were superseded by the emotional wave of the public pressure pushing them from behind (more so strongly on Egal’s team from Somaliland). The final agreement was a union to be forged by 1 July 1960. Between April and June 1960, the Legislative Assembly of Somaliland passed resolutions and submitted an Act of Union draft to the Constituent Assembly of Somalia. On the second day of the independence of Somalia (27 June 1960), the Somaliland Legislature passed a law and made a proposal of their final version of the Act of the Union for further discussions and requested to finalize a single text of Act of Union before the date set for the union, I July 1960). But the variations between the two text versions were never finalized. The two legislatures never met and a joint version of a single text was never put before the National Assembly for ratification. Interestingly, however, A different version of an Act of Union (Atto di Unione) drafted by South Somalia was debated briefly. The truth of the matter was that the Somalia Constituent already approved their version of the Act (Atto di Unione) a day prior to independence. The Northern politicians were not aware of that. Discrepancies and differences appeared between the two texts of the two versions. The process did occur as Somaliland legislature suggested earlier (that the two governments need to agree to a unified version to form a single Act which was supposed to be presented for approval by the joint legislatures. Therefore, although the ratification process for the union was hitherto verbally agreed, the official agreement was not practically implemented. In addition to that the legislature Council of Somalia, without consultation with Somaliland legislature, added a new clause in the constitution – the election of a provisional president (by the National Assembly). On 1 July 1960, the two legislatures met briefly to elect a provisional president for the Union Republic. Neither a signed document nor an agreed Act of Union was still in place. On 1 July 1960 at 7.00 am, a provisional president, Aden Abdulle Osman, for the Somali Republic (the union of the two governments). The president immediately signed a ‘Decree’ entitled the “Law of Union of State of Somaliland and Somalia”, a version that was again never discussed before or agreed. The decree signed by the president had much less substance than what the stipulated Act of Union would have contained. The decree was never presented to the National Assembly to be asserted and converted to a law. It was a clear breach of Article 63 of the constitution. The law was neither agreed, publicized nor promulgated. It had not been passed by the National Assembly. As stated above in the first parliamentary session of the union government, the president-elect, Aden Abdulle Osman, was nominated on the 5th of July 1960 and chose Abdulrashid Ali Sharmarke who formed the southern-dominated a government of 16 Ministries. In reiteration, the union of Somalia and Somaliland, despite its political implementation at every level of government and in every sphere of society for more than thirty years, had not been legally validated. It was clear that it was the people from the North only who were the major actors, the power and dynamism pushing to the union. It was the people from the North who actually forced the union upon the South so precipitously without effective and substantial negotiations and who overwhelmingly without question accepted the Southern proposals. Elections came afterward new governments came to power but unfortunately, the imbalance of power-sharing was never addressed. In the 1964 elections, Aden Abdulle Osman was re-elected as president and he nominated Abdulrizaq Haji Hussein for the premiership. As the union of the two states was formed (formation of the Somali Republic), the country was virtually functioning as two countries though under one flag. Two administrative systems (Italian and British), two customs and taxation systems, two official languages (Italian and English) and two educational systems were running in parallel. There was no harmonization between the two administrative systems inherited from two different colonial regimes for lack of proper plan and preparation. What is more interesting to mention was that the National Assembly was formed before any Act of the Union was signed for lack of respect of the constitution in place. For instance, Article 1, paragraph 2 of the final provisions of the constitution showed the new National Assembly to be in existence after signing the Act of the Union which would then elect a provisional President. The process of formulation of the Act of Union was therefore utterly incomplete. The procedure of union was scrambled and topsy-turvy. Thus, the formation of the National Assembly was based on illegality. The representatives of both legislative councils did not sign any bilateral agreement which indicates that the two legislatures never discussed the issue of the union. This fact gives more support for the existence of legal anomalies surrounding the union itself that in turn shows how the Somalia and Somaliland were loosely formed for more than thirty years. On 31 July 1961, an utterly new version of an Act of Union was brought before the General Assembly for approval. This was retrospective act as a remedial measure, but otherwise, an illegal act, to rectify the anomaly. The trick was that the National Assembly was dominated by a majority party, mostly unelected deputies in the view of a majority vote to pass the motion. However, such action was prohibited by the provisions of the Article 10(1) and Artcile10 (2) of the Act of the Union, the draft which was not discussed. First Somali Republic President in 1960, the late Adan Abdulle Osman Moreover, after the union was established, the SYL (the majority party in the parliament or the governing party, decided to hold a constitutional referendum in the country. Up until then, there was no unified constitution. The constitution that was available for the country was the one prepared for Somalia during the trusteeship period which based on the Italian Penal Code. It was written in Italian. At that very juncture, the representatives from the North sensed the illegality of the entire constitution as most of the conditions forwarded by them were not fulfilled. The principal party from the North (Somaliland), the SNL, campaigned against the ratification of the constitution of the country. In 1961 a constitutional referendum was held in the North and people voted with an overwhelming majority against its ratification. The people in Somaliland voted against this (Hargeisa, 69%; Burao, 66%; Berbera, 69%; Erigavo, 69%). It was in October 1963 during the preparation for the 1964 general elections, after the split of SNL and USP and SYL parties, Egal and Sh Ali Jimale from the South formed a new alliance party, the Somali National Congress (SNC) Party against collusions the dominant SYL. As yet there was no unified constitution as Somaliland made no input into the one in hand before and later on Somaliland political parties’ votes against it. Besides that, as the election approached it (the constitution in hand) was written Italian and was still not translated into English. The only input the northern politicians made at a later stage was the article related to the elections by adding “ ….. Civil servants should not take part in the election and if they do so wish they should make resignations six months before the elections”. In Somalia, a diffuse corruption, misappropriation and inflation of the number of people voted for the constitution was not uncommon. Vote rigging and inflation of voters’ population occurred. For example, the population of people voted in some small towns and villages of Adan Yabal and Wenla-Weyn was extra-ordinarily inflated The term ‘Adan Yabalism’ became a popular political term in elections due to association with vote rigging and the interestingly enough the total number of people who voted in the South (Somalia) was more than the entire population of Somalia. That also acted as one of the ingredients that sparked mistrust and lack of confidence among the people from the North at the very early stage. As such the first seeds of dissatisfaction were sown at the outset of the union. Politicians and civil servants from the North sensed the all-out undermining and discrimination of the north (Somaliland) and its regions. Tensions hyped up among the people of Somaliland who were yesterday forcing the union with emotions. Expectations dried up, they saw the union as a non-deserving and Somaliland expectations were nulled. It was in the same token that one of the famous Somaliland poet, Ahmed Ismail Deria (Qasim) highlighted the following lines in one his popular poems: Ahmed Ismail Deria (Qasim) “Namaydaan abaalmarine waana ambinaysaane (You did not pay reward us but made us lost, Afarteeda naas baan lahaa ubadka deeqsiiye (I was hoping that milk from its four teats would suffice for the children), Ma afurin agoonkii wadiyo kii usha u sidaye (The orphaned camel boy and its carer has still not broken his fasting), NFD dhankeedaan lahaa u amar-ku-taagleeye (I expected to drive it (the she-camel) towards NFD), Adisababa gee baan lahaa ayda doogga lehe (I wanted to take it (the she-camel) to the green pasture), Iliilaha Jabuutaan lahaa aayar soo mariye (Across the narrow gorges of Djibouti I wish to take it cautiously). [(Ahmed Ismail Dirie (Qasim)]. Soon after the union, it was clear that the governments were undermining the progress and development of the regions in Somaliland and policies against the port of Berbera contained for their export-import businesses, the major traders and enterprising companies began moving to Mogadishu to be close to the only center of power. The companies such as Jirde Hussein and sons Co,; Yusuf Iman and Co.; Haji Ibrahim Osman Food (Basbaas); Abdillahi Omaar and Co.; Mohamed Rashid Ali Ismail (Bergeye) and others all immediately relocated their businesses in Mogadishu. The emotional drive that led the people of Somaliland to join their brothers in Somalia all of a sudden took a twist to the opposite. That resulted in the U-turn of the public opinion. Consider how famous Somalilander poets read the politics of the south and how they passed messages and feelings of the peoples’ of Somaliland as they lost hope. “Gumeysigu hashuu naga dhaceen gurayay raadkeeda (The she-camel took away by the colonialist, the one I wanted to recover), Gu’yaal iyo gu’yaal badan hashii gama’a noo diiday (years and years we did not sleep for its absence), Goobtay istaagtaba hashaan joogay garabkeeda (Wherever it (she-camel) stands I was nearby), Guuraha habeenimo hashaan gabi walba u jiidhay [The one (she-camel) I made travels by the dark nights], Gacmaa lagu muquunshee xornimo noogumay garane [It (the she-camel) was forcefully taken waway, it was’t taken for sake of independence), Goortuu sidkeedii galay galabtay foolqaaday (When it reached final term of pregnancy and we started to deliver), Iyadoo candhada giijisay oo godol ku sii daysay (As the udder was swollen with pre-parturium milk and ready for milk let-down), Garaad nimaan lahayn bay la tahay waad ka gaagixine (To a mindless it (the she-camel) he will stop it from producing milk), Hashaan gaadda weynow libaax uga gaboon waayay [The one (the she-camel) that I did not let for the fierce male lion], Inaan gorayacawl uga tagaa waa hashoo gudhaye (That I let it (the she-camel) for an ostrich is as if it becomes dry (milk less). (Abdillahi Suldan Timaade). To Be Continued

HARGEISA–The Ethiopian consulate official, Mr. Hailu Alebachew said that a joint trade expo was being planned in Hargeisa, to showcase Ethiopian products in Somaliland, said in s statement posted on its facebook account. Deputy chairman of Somaliland’s chamber of commerce, Hon. Jamal Aidid Ibrahim and first trade secretary of Ethiopia’s consulate office in Hargeisa met where the two officials have discussed the holding of the trade expo between Ethiopia and Somaliland in order to display their trade products. The two officials have discussed ways to review the bilateral trade ties between Ethiopia and Somaliland. The Ethiopian consulate in conjunction with Somaliland’s chamber of commerce is expected to make this trade exhibition successful. They have agreed to plan delegations from both sides to visit in order to explore investment opportunities. The meeting has come to an end and all a common understanding was reached pertaining to issues that have been raised during the trade talks. Ethiopia, Somaliland have established joint security, trade and development pacts where officials meet to discuss ways to boot the flouring ties between the two neighbors. It is yet to be announce when the trade expo is slated to take place as far as the trade exhibition is concerned. They consented to further hold meetings to boost the trade and economic cooperation between the two neighbors.

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