Gudomiyaha Golaha Shacabka Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaliyeed Mohamed Mursal Sheikh oo booqasho Ku Jooga dalka Jabuuti ayaa kulan la qaatay Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyada Jabuuti Mudane Ismaciil Cumar Geelle. Kulanka labadda Mas’uul ayaa loogu hadlay Xiriirka Labada dal Iyo Iskaashiga Caalimiga. Madaxweynaha dalka Jabuuti Geelle ayaa sheegay in Dowladiisa ay garab taagan tahay Dowladda Soomaaliya,islamarkaana ay soo dhaweynayso hormarka ay gaartay mudadii ay jirtay. Gudoomiyaha baarlamaanka Soomaaliya Ayaa Booqasho Labo Maalin ah ku Joogo Wadanka Jabuuti isaga oo la kulmay dhigiisa dalkaas iyo Raisulwasaaraha Jabuuti Cabduqadir Kaamil Maxamed. PUNTLAND POST The post Gudoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya oo la Kulmay Madaxweynaha Jabuuti appeared first on Puntland Post.

Ethiopia’s prime minister appointed a new police commissioner for the capital in the wake of a grenade attack at a political rally in the city at the weekend that killed two people and wounded about 150 others. Source: Hiiraan Online

Khalid Ali was carrying three knives when he was tackled by armed officers near Downing Street in April 2017 - and was just moments from being able to attack police, politicians or military personnel. Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Sida ay baahisay Idacada VOA waxaa geeriyooday hogaamiyihii ugu sareeyay ee maleeshiyada Al-Shabaab Ahmed Diriye (Abu Cubeyda). Abu Cubeyda, ayaa la sheegay inuu geeriyooday Isniinti aanu kasoo gudubnay, kadib markii uu la il darsaday Xanuuno isbiirsaday oo waayadani hayay. Abu Cubeyda, ayaa ku geeriyooday Goob uu kaga sugnaa koofurta Soomaaliya, waxaana lasoo sheegayaa inuu sababsaday dawo la’aan. Sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan ciidanka sirdoonka Soomaaliya isla markaana ka gaabsaday in magaciisa la shaaciyo, ayaa Idaacada VOA-da laanteeda afka Soomaaliga u sheegay in Axmed Diiriye uu u dhintay xanuun dhinaca kilyaha ah. Sarkaalkaan ayaa sheegay in Abu Cubeyda uu ku geeriyooday meel ka mid ah Koofurta Soomaaliya galabnimadi Isniintii aanu soo dhaafnay taariikhdana ku beegneyd 25-ka bishan June. Ma jirto war rasmi ah oo xaqiijinaya geerida Axmed Diiriye oo kasoo baxay xagjiriinta Somalia ee Al-Shabab. Sidoo kale, Dowlada Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaanan wali ka hadlin arrintan. Axmed Diiriye (Abu Cubeyda) ayaa qabtay xilka hogaamiyaha Al Shabab, bishii December ee sannadki 2014-ki, kadib marki ay Dowlada Mareykanka duqeyn ku dishay hogaamiyihii isaga ka horreeyay Axmed Godane. Dhinaca kale, Mareykanka ayaa inta uusan dhiman Axmed Diiriye madaxiisa dul dhigay lacag dhan 6 milyan oo dollar. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Somaliland head of state H.E Musa Bihi Abdi has lift the lid on the date of commencement of Berbera International Port modernization project. President Bihi revealed that the project will begin earnestly in January 2019. He also confirmed that the tarmac road between Berbera town and the border town of Wajale will also follow suit. This is according to information circulated by Somaliland News Agency (Solnanews.com) to news rooms. The commander in chief of Somaliland army was speaking during the celebrations of the 58th anniversary of Somaliland independence from Britain. Somaliland was amongst the first African countries to regain her independence from Great Britain on 26th June of 1960. The president stated that the feasibility study of the project had been completed and now what remains the announcement of the competitive bidding process for the multinationals companies to fight it out to win the bid to start the project. He added that a free zone terminal being constructed and hopes it will attract investment into thte country. President Bihi said that Somaliland is open to business and urged international investors not to hesitate in putting their money in Somaliland a safe haven for prosperity. On the other side of the coin the president sent his congratulatory message to the people of the Republic of Djibouti who will mark their independence from France on 27th June 2018. The Somaliland head of state praised the Ethiopian PM Mr.Abiy Ahmed of bringing business into the Horn of Africa by signing many worthwhile projects with nations in the region. He condemned the recent bombing of Addis Ababa as a terrorist act that should not be condoned.

Argentina legend Diego Maradona was so overcome by his nation's last-gasp win over Nigeria at the World Cup on Wednesday that he needed to be treated by paramedics at the ground. Source: Hiiraan Online

Hamsa Sharif Dahir was last seen on Saturday June 2 POLICE have appealed for information over a missing Somali national teenager who was last seen in the Glen Road area of west Belfast on Saturday June 2. Hamsa Sharif Dahir (16) was wearing a blue denim shirt, grey jeans and green trainers. He is of slim build and 5 foot 5 inches in height. Hamsa, or anyone who knows of his whereabouts is asked to contact police at Woodbourne on the non-emergency number 101. Irish Times

Somalia’s capital city of Mogadishu is defined by a complex mix of challenges and opportunities. Despite political and economic struggles, Somalis are innovating to break the chronic cycle of vulnerability. Supported in many cases by the international Somali diaspora, people in Mogadishu are using technology to solve problems and tap into new markets. One initiative poised to accelerate this is the iRise Tech Hub, Mogadishu’s first innovation hub, co-founded by Awil Osman. iRise connects entrepreneurs, innovators, and startups to share ideas and collaborate on a variety of issues ranging from developing an online food delivery startup, to creating an open space for Somalis to incubate ideas. The Somali concept of Ilawadaag—roughly translated as ‘share with me’—is put into practice at iRise to help entrepreneurs get feedback and network with other innovators. iRise co-facilitated an innovation camp with UNDP last September, and will be launching its first incubation program for local entrepreneurs this week, challenging the idea that technology and incubation hubs are limited to high-income countries. With the right support, there is huge potential for home-grown digital solutions. Existing examples include the high prevalence and use of mobile money, which allows rural and inaccessible communities to receive remittances and humanitarian support. The Aamin Ambulance service, which is a 24-hour ambulance service in Mogadishu, is the only first responder agency. Abaaraha crisis mapping platform provides relief responders with timely geospatial information. These cases demonstrate the breadth of innovation, which is not isolated from the contextual challenges in Mogadishu. During the devastating bombing in October 2017, iRise was busy coordinating efforts and established an ad hoc national emergency call center and information support team, collaborating with mobile operators, the government, and civil society. These initiatives could not have been possible without the internet. The internet brings local skills to an international market, and solutions to challenges in Somalia readily find applications elsewhere. However, one area that has lagged in Somalia is the availability of reliable and relevant data to support the implementation of businesses and social projects. Open tools like OpenStreetMap have the potential to help innovators overcome this hurdle by creating new solutions for accessing and producing extremely useful data. While this has not yet taken off in the private sector in Africa, projects like Missing Maps and the Humanitarian Openstreetmap Team have shown the potential for humanitarian and development work. Yet, the limitations to developing digital skills are significant. Although more and more residents are gaining access to high-speed internet, there are limited opportunities to acquire the skills that are needed to succeed in the digital economy. Moreover, as the Somali government mobilizes more revenue from its traditional sectors, it has become important for the country to diversify its economy through digital innovations. Supported by a small grant from the World Bank’s Youth Innovation Fund and a contribution from the Digital Development team, we are working with iRise to develop these skills and allow young people in Mogadishu to work on life-improving innovations. The Bank is also supporting the Mogadishu Watt Innovation Challenge, which aims to unearth and support energy innovators across Somalia who may have solutions that deliver affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy through new sources, and use creative business models to improve access to clean energy. WB

The Prime Minister of Somalia Hassan Ali Kheyre on a two-day official visit to Rwanda , on Tuesday toured the Kigali Genocide Memorial. Source: Hiiraan Online

Addis Ababa (PP) ─ Xukuumadda Itoobiya ayaa soo dhaweysay wafdi ka socda dalka ay dariska yihiin ee Eritrea, kuwaasoo jawaab u ah hadalladii uu jeediyay Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya, Abiy Ahmed ee ahaa in wada-hadallo lagu dhameynayo colaaddii muddad dheer soo taagnayd ee u dhexeysay labada waddan. Wafdiga ka socda Eritrea ayaa waxaa hoggaaminayay Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Eritrea, Cusmaan Saalax iyo la taliyaha madaxweynaha Yemane Gebre-a, iyadoo ay soo dhaweeyeen Ra’isal Wasaare Abiy Ahmed, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Itoobiya, Warqineh Gabyew iyo weiba ku xigeenka guud ee taliyaha ciidamada Itoobiya, Jen. Birhanu Jula. “Waanu ku faraxsannahay in walaalaheen ay halkan noogu yimaadaan oo ay nasoo booqdaan, si aan uga hadlano mustaqbalkeenna. Waayo innagu waan ku dagaal, waxaana doonaynaa nabad iyo wada-noolaasho,” ayuu RW Abiy u sheegay koox wariyeyaal ah soo dhaweynta wafdiga kaddib. Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Itoobiya, ayaa ku tilmaamay booqahada wafdigan mid u ah xudun, sidii Itoobiya iyo Eritrea ay uga gudbi lahaayeen coladihii mudada soo jiray, ayna ugu bedeli lahaayeen dib-u-heshiisiin iyo is-jacayl. Booqashadan ayaa imaanaysa kaddib markii Madaxweynaha dalka Eritrea uu toddobaadkii hore u sheegay Warbaahinta Dowladda in wafdi kala soo hadla Itoobiya xiriirka mustaqbalka labada dal uu u dirayo dalka Itoobiya. Sidoo kale, Afhayeen u hadlay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Itoobiya, Meles Alem ayaa isna sheegay in nabad ka dhex-dhalata labada waddan ay faa’ido weyn u leedahay waddamada Geeska Afrika oo dhan. Dhanka kale, Wafdiga ka socda dalka Eritrea iyo Madaxda Itoobiya – ayaa la filayaa inay wada-diyaariyaan Qorshaha ay ku socon lahaayeen wadahadalka labada waddan. Ugu dambeyn, kumannaan qof ayaa ku dhintay dagaalladii salka ku hayay muranka xuduudda ee dhexmaray Itoobiya iyo Eritrea, kuwaasoo billowday sannadkii 1998-kii, kaddib afar sano xorriyadii dalka Eritrea. PUNTLAND POST The post Wafdi ka Socda Dowladda Eritrea oo gaaray Magaalada Addis Ababa ee Xarunta Itoobiya appeared first on Puntland Post.

National assembly majority leader Aden Duale has challenged education stakeholders in Garissa to regulate private schools that are mushrooming all over the constituency. Source: Hiiraan Online

By Dr. Hussein Mohamed Nur Immediately after defeating the government troops and capturing of the entire regions of the North, the SNM administration embarked on initiating processes of reconciliation to settle outstanding scores of differences between the different clans in Somaliland. The SNM chose to engage with the different clans through peace negotiations aimed at the reconciliation and cessation of hostilities to avoid destructive acts of retribution. The ultimate principle was the achievement of a lasting peace, security, and stability, the first and foremost strategic goal. That was an important challenge the SNM leadership faced. With sheer determination, patience, and perseverance of the SNM leadership, the clan elders as well as the people that was eventually achieved. But it was accomplished through staged and long processes. The main architect pillar used was the traditional structures of the communities. Traditional elders, chiefs, sultans, and leaders of the different clans in Somaliland played a pivotal role. Without that the peace and stability Somaliland enjoys today would have been substantiated. Consensus indicates that the reconciliation process which took place in Somaliland was rather a unique one in Africa. How the traditional institutions were used was distinctively exceptional to Somaliland in a way that no other African country which came out of a civil war has ever employed it. Meetings were immediately organized exploiting the local traditional institutions and structures of the society positively for reaching resolutions for the standing clan conflicts and differences. Mutual contracts and treaties (‘Heer’), a form of social and political contract in which there is a sense of democratic organization in the local community meetings or councils (‘Shirar’), was reviewed and revisited. The councils are held on the ad-hoc basis by the Council elders (‘Guurti’) to discuss the standing issues and the pressing needs of the local community. The Somali ‘heer’ or the social contract which covers a wide range of issues such as homicide, injuries and wounds, fighting between groups of the community, i.e., as well as relations during crisis in resources management (water, land, pasture) etc. was used as being essential for the multi-level application of conflicts and for the solution at different levels of the socio-political organization of the Somali society. The utilization of this social instrument was exactly what Somaliland resorted to and used in a positive and advantageous manner. Through this method, Somaliland has achieved a successful and fruitful reconciliation process by way of a series of conferences, summits and public meetings to secure security and acquire a successful peace-building process. The peacebuilding process The sustained inputs of the local lineage elders made possible the creation of favorable environments for reconciliations. The elders of Somaliland people meant to preserve the peace. That firmly set the groundwork for an encouraging tendency in which peaceful dialogues were favored as a means of settling legitimate grievances and old scores in lieu of the use of force. That in return produced the promulgation of legal contracts through a series of consultations and conferences that ultimately defined the political and socio-economic relations between local clans in contemporary Somaliland. Somaliland takes pride in such efforts and events as part of its modern history. Throughout the decade liberation struggle by the SNM, the traditional Council of elders (Guurti) and their advice was always at the forefront to the specific roles of socio-cultural inputs and roles in all activities: a) fundraising for the struggle or war efforts; b) mobilization of recruiting fighters to contribute to the SNM fighting with the Government; c) mediating the SNM military wing Officers and civilian politicians when problems arise; d) maintain dignity and respect within the communities by not accepting bribery or corruption in the functions for the society. At the end of the war, a series of conferences at the national level were then held. The council of elders ‘the Guurti’ of the SNM, which was nominated at the 6th Conference of the SNM at Balligubadle in 1990, added members of elders from other clans to the Council to form all-northern clans ‘guurti. The SNM rank and file were mature and conscious of the real politics at any stage. They were highly politicized and reconciliations for securing the peace became a cardinal objective. The SNM officers and politicians started individual peace meetings with the intellectuals from the other regions where SNM was not supported from. Peace summits were organized at Oog, Las Anod and Yogori with Sool and Sanaag intellectuals. Colonel Mohamed Kahin and others were at the forefront to accomplish that. They met colleagues from Sool such as Garaad Abdulgani, Suleiman Dahir Afgarshe, Yasin Ahmed, Ahmed Haji Nur, Said Ali Gir and others. A series of conferences and consultations were organized between the various clans and within clans so to speak. The main objective was the reconstruction and rebuilding of the country but first and foremost to bring back the disintegrated society back to a single fabric. A string of meetings and consultations at grassroots levels that involved the SNM leaders and liberation fighters, the various clan elders, Sultans, Garaads, tribal chiefs etc., intellectuals, religious leaders, women, youth etc. were held across the regions of Somaliland. Diverse methods of traditional conflict mediations have been widely and successfully used. The role of the tribal or clan elders were given respect, positively used and reinforced for purposes of reaching a lasting peace and stability. An external or outside intervention was evaded. Outside interference was never allowed in the arbitration processes. This sharply contrasted to the complex activities in Somalia whereby thickened and entrenched warlords took out war on each other openly and played on each other to settle old scores which marginalized the peace that would have been the possibility and still not achieved. In Somaliland disputes were resolved at the grassroots level, using the proper and existing traditional social organization of the society without resorting to externally organized mediations. This is a new phenomenon in the history of conflict resolution in the African continent. This situation deprived politicians or those with conflicts of interest to dominate the process and inject possibilities of inciting conflicts for own interests. It is exactly this peculiar characteristic that helped Somaliland to accomplish peace and security. This type of conflict resolution sets as a universal operational model in the future of conflicts in the world in general and in Africa in particular. Berbera peace summit As the SNM leadership and politicians took control of some parts of the North, the SNM administration called for a national congress for all Somaliland elders and clan leaders in the different regions (Northwest, Togdheer, Sool and Sanaag) to be held in Berbera which was held from 15 to 27 February 1991. The theme was how to achieve reconciliation with the purpose of restoring the trust and confidence between the different clans who fought the opposite sides in the conflict and, thus, to settle any old and outstanding score. The Berbera conference achieved a touching success. It laid the foundation for a broader plan for a major all-clan conference to reconsider the union with Somalia situation and the independence of Somaliland which was forfeited and sacrificed for its union with Somalia. It was decided to hold a broader conference to be held in Burao to be participated all clans of Somaliland. The Grand Burao conference This conference was held in Burao from 27 April to 18 May 1991. It was a historical conference. The conference was organized by the SNM leaders, chaired by the Vice Chairman of the SNM, Hassan Essa Jama. The conference was attended by representatives of clans in the north and the elders asserted themselves as an autonomous force and fully established its role as an institution in the leadership. The conference was the starting point for the new potential powers of the Guurti in Somaliland. The decision makers were the clan elders. No one was at a gunpoint to endorse the withdrawal from union with Somalia. In fact, politicians had divergent ideas whether it was the right time to declare independence and what approach to take but the majority of them were for the reclamation of independence. The purpose of the conference was the reaffirmation and cementing of the peace across all regions of the North (Somaliland). Throughout the period of the conference, extensive consultations, deliberations, and wide discussions were not spared. The conference was attended by representatives of all clans who inhabit in Somaliland as well as all the categories of the Somali society. The conference finalized and formalized the peace agreement earlier made in Berbera as a starting point for unity among all people in the north. The final outcome of the conference was declared on 18 May 1991 and a declaration of independence was signed. The conference participants overwhelmingly agreed to restore Somaliland’s sovereignty and borders by declaring withdrawal from the union between Somalia. They also agreed to continue the peacebuilding process. Another important issue discussed was the vitality of preparing for setting up of civilian government and whether that civilian government should have an executive president or a constitutional president and a prime minister. The former chairman of the SNM, Abdirahman Ahmed Ali, was chosen by a majority vote in favor of the first executive provisional president and Hassan Essa Jama as the Vice President for a term of two years. The overall majority of the Convention consisting of the representatives of the people and the SNM fighters and commanders fully supported the declaration of independence and regaining of the territorial integrity of Somaliland. The representatives 17 clan elders signed a document ‘declaration of independence of Somaliland’. The conference agreed that extra efforts for peace had to be made in Erigavo and Sool regions. The SNM leadership took the mandate to draft a constitution and prepare Somaliland for elections in the future. The memorable Borama conference The chairman of the Guurti announces the election results. Mohamed Ibrahim Egal is elected president by a substantial majority and Abdirahman Aw Ali Farah is declared vice-president An attempt is made by Omar Arteh Ghalib – seen here remonstrating with members of the Guurti secretariat – and a small group of his supporters to have the vote for a new president and vice-president canceled at the last minute. The cause of his ire was the realization that the mood in the hall was overwhelmingly in support of Mohamed Ibrahim Egal rather than himself and Abdirahman Ahmed Ali “Tuur”. Daud Mohamed Gheli (left) is imploring him to obey the wishes of the Guurti and participate in the election. Representatives voting for the offices of president and vice-president. This conference was held in Borama from 1st February to 23rd May 1993. All clans were represented. The conference was attended by a 150 –member Council of elders and 500 representatives drawn from a cross-section of the society consisting of elders, religious leaders, politicians, ex-civil servants, intellectuals, and businessmen. The conference coincided with the end of the two-year term of the government elected at Burao in 1991 led by the late president, Abdirahman Ahmed Ali (Tuur). At that time there were different factional alliances rooted in previous differences by different sects within the SNM. The conference was held at a popular public school in Borama, Sh Ali Jowhar Secondary school. The intention of the conference was to set grassroots-based peace and to place effective reconciliation initiatives in place. That target itself stimulated the impetus of holding the grand conference in Borama for representatives of the different clans. The conference marked a special defining event in the landscape of political history of Somaliland. It formed a watershed for the inception of the natural reputation of Somaliland and of the formation of statehood. The issues of representation and power sharing were dealt with decisively through the institutionalization of the clans and their leadership into the system of governance. The conference was a touching success. The principal achievements were: a) that a peace agreement and a security framework was reached in consensus; b) that a final peace was struck among the communities in the West; b) that a national constitutional charter was produced.; c) that Mohamed Ibrahim Egal was elected as the president and Abdirahman Aw Ali as the Vice president. A cabinet of 17 Ministers was chosen; d) that a 30-point Transitional National Charter was drawn; e) that a Council of elders ‘Guurti’ and the House of Representatives were established forming a bicameral Parliament. 75 members for each were nominated though the number was later increased as described below to 82. The outgoing president, Abdirahman Ahmed Ali “Tuur”, leaves the hall alongside newly elected President Egal. “Tuur” is being congratulated by an elder on his decision to accept the outcome of the election and stand down peacefully after several days intense debate and negotiation. A hybrid system of political representation was decided to be in place, i.e., mixing the traditional system and western form consisting of an executive president, an independent judiciary and bicameral parliament comprising of an upper House of Elders incorporating the ‘Guurti’, and a parliament made up of a lower House of Representatives (‘Golaha Wakiilada’) the members of which were nominated on clan basis by an electoral college of elders was taken. The conference oversaw a peaceful transfer of power from SNM leadership to a new civilian administration headed by Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, a widely respected politician, and a statesman since the independence of Somaliland in 1960. The conference produced a Transitional National Charter and an Interim Peace Charter. The conference defined the political and institutional structures of a three-year administration until the promulgation of a constitution. The Peace Charter entrenched the use of Somali traditional ‘Xeer’ as the basis of the law. During the conference rival clan members accepted a deal in power-sharing treaties and agreed on the representation in the government and the legislature of the 82 members in each of the senate house (Guurti) and the house of representatives or parliament (Golaha Wakiilada). Egal immediately announced a non-clan pluralist system to propel the political process (Kibble, 2001:15) and aspiring parties were introduced to adopt an inclusive platform in an attempt to avoid clan and religious affiliations and loyalties. The system of Government established in Borama was a community-based kind of ‘beel’ system, a power-sharing coalition government between all clans that inhabit in Somaliland. The ‘beel’ system was meant to be in place for three years but Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, the president, was re-elected for the next two years. This was because at the end of president Egal three-year term in early 1996, an advantage was taken of an emergency clause ratified at Borama agreement which resulted in Egal’s term being extended until the end of 1997 after which a convention was called again along the same lines as the Borama conference. In 1994 during Egal’s term, there was a conflict between two clan militias that broke loose around Berbera and Buroa. The situation was serious and fear of a civil war was felt imminent. However, once again the traditional conflict resolution and peace reconciliation efforts, Somaliland style worked again and saved the country from another disaster that hovered around. A peace summit was organized at Sheikh. The period of the presidency under Egal was difficult. But nevertheless, tangible achievements were made. In February 1994, Egal’s government and the Guurti (the Upper House) initiated a process of demobilizing and disarming the armed clan-based militias roaming at will. The process of demobilization was extremely successful in laying firm for the foundation of peace, security and the stability of Somaliland. That was followed by another peace summit at Sheikh. Sheikh summit The peace summit was organized to mediate differences which resulted in the serious rift that emerged in 1994 between two major groups within the Isaaq clans of the SNM alliance around Burao and Berbera towns. Somaliland drifted into a crisis and was then on the verge of conflict. This conference had the purpose to bring those clans together closely. The conference was named as the brotherhood summit (Shirkii Walaalaynta Beelaha). What is Interesting here is that it was specially initiated and encouraged mainly by the elders from non-Isaaq clans who took the responsibility to intervene and called for that meeting. The mediation was very successful. Hargeisa conference This conference was held from October 1996 to February 1997 at the Labor House (Guriga Shaqaalaha) Conference Hall, Hargeisa. The conference was attended by 315 delegates from across Somaliland (164 were members of the elders ‘guurti’ and representatives, the rest from the different categories of the society and 100 observers). The conference was chaired by Sheikh Ibrahim Sh Yusuf Sh. Madar; the vice-Chairs were Dr. Mohamed Abdi Gabose and Sultan Abdirahman Sheikh Muhumed and attended by most of the traditional chiefs and elders, Sultans and Garaads of Somaliland. The panel consisted of Sultan Esse Suldan Hersi Ghani, Sultan Mohamed Sultan Abdulqadir, Garaad Abdulghani Garaad Jama, Garaad Ismail Ali, and Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah). The main achievements of the conference were: a) agreement on the show of a signal for formal ending and conclusion of the civil war in the North. b) Successful ending of conflicts between clans was reached; c) election of President M I Egal with the majority for a second term while Dahir Rayale Kahin was chosen for the Vice President post. Suleiman Adan Mohamoud and Eng. Mohamed Hashi Elmi were the other contesting candidates for the presidency. Egal immediately appointed his cabinet of ministers. This time the term for the presidency was agreed to be 5 years rather than the 3 years as was previously agreed at the Borama conference. d) During the conference the existence of some values and trust between the clans were confirmed even more strongly; e) demobilization and disarming of clan militias were made peacefully. It is often considered that the day Somaliland set the foot on the road to nationhood was actually the 23rd of February 1997. Inter-clan peace summits It is important to mention that even after the major and grand peace conferences a series of both inter-clan negotiations were held across Somaliland such as Oog (February 1991), Yogori (March/April 1991), Hudun, Garadag (November – December 1992), Shimbiraale (August, 1992), El-Gohle (1992), Borama twice (1991 and 1992), Sheikh (October 1992), Hargeisa (October 1992), Dararweyne (Jan.-February 1993), Jiidale (October 1992), Garadag (November 92- Feb. 1993), Ainabo (April 1996), Gashaamo (June 1996), Duruqsi (July 1996), Waraabeeye (August 1996), Camp Abokor (June 1996) to settle differences in the past and for purposes of consolidating peace and security in Somaliland. Without the Somaliland elders (Guurti) who were the organizers and the vanguard in implementing, all those negotiations would not have taken place. The road to peace and stability in Somaliland was not set at ease but took a long winding path and a tedious process but with patience, perseverance, honesty, and commitment of the people of Somaliland. In other words, the peace relished today did come overnight. Nothing of the kind of peace summits, conferences and consultations and efforts in search of reconciliations and peacebuilding processes took place in Somalia despite a countless number of externally organized peace conferences despite the international community support, promotion from transitional governments to the presently recognized government of Somalia s=dominated by lack of security, stability and democratic principles. No effort of reconciliation and intermediary between the different clans and groups who are being/still at loggerhead since after the collapse of central government in 1991 was attempted. A countless number of superficially cosmetic peace conferences (about 20 in total), all of which were externally sponsored organized, were held outside Somalia (Sodare, Djibouti, Asmara, Nairobi, Eldoret, Embagathi ) save two of them (Garowe I and II) which were also externally sponsored. Such conferences and meetings were all organized, hosted and funded by outsiders, i.e., the international community and the neighboring countries of Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, and Djibouti. Not a single one of them was organized by the Somalis themselves. Comparatively, however, indigenously organized negotiations in Somaliland led to peace, reconciliation and finally formation of the essential democratic structures. To be continued ………..

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Ra’iisul wasaaraha Soomaaliya Xasan Cali Kheyre ayaa la filayaa in isku shaandheyn kale oo kooban uu ku sameeyo golaha wasiirada, ayada oo dhowr wasiir xilka laga qaadi doono, sida ilo-wareedyo lagu kalsoon yahay ay u sheegeen Caasimada Online. Wasiirada la filayo in la beddelo ayaa waxaa ka mid ah wasiirka arrimaha dibedda Soomaaliya Axmed Ciise Cawad, oo bilihii dhowaa ay aad isugu xumaayeen ra’iisul wasaaraha, sida aan xogta ku helnay. Inkasta oo aan la ogeyn sababta dhabta ah ee ay isugu dhaceen labada nin, haddana xubno ku dhow wasiirka ayaa laga soo xigtay in wasiirka uusan jecleysan hab-dhaqanka ra’iisul wasaaraha oo ay ugu weyn tahay amarro joogto ah. Arrintan ayaa keentay in wasiirka uusan ra’iisul wasaaraha u raacin shirar badan oo arrimaha dibedda ku saabsanaa, oo ay ahayd inuu uga hormaro, waxaana inta badan la arkaa isaga oo la safra madaxweynaha. Xubnaha la beddeli doono ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ka mid ah wasiirka waxbarshada Cabdiraxmaan Daahir Cusmaan, ayada oo xilkiisa la siin doono Cabdullaahi Goodax Barre, oo ay kasoo wada jeedaan beesha Xawaadle. Goodax ayaan qaadan doonin wasiirka waxabarashada, hase yeeshee waxaa xilkaas la siin doonaa qof kale, kadibna Goodax ayaa lagu magacaabi doonnaa wasaarad aan illaa hadda la shaacin. Waxaa sidoo kale la isku shaandheyn doonaa dhowr wasiir oo kale, inkasta aysan weli caddeyn faahfaahintooda. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Dowlada Somalia ayaa dib u xirtay waddooyinka waaweyn ee magaalada Muqdisho inta ay ka dhamaaneyso 5-ta maalin ee xoriyada. Dowlada ayaa ciidamo badan dajisay dhammaan isgoosyada magaalada Muqdisho kuwaa oo xanibay isu socodka gaadiidka raaxada iyo kuwa BL-ka oo ay raacan dadka shacabka. Ciidamada ayaa gaadiidka dagaalka ku jaray dhex bartanka waddooyinka iyo waddooyinka laga soo fuulo laamiga Makka al-Mukarama. Xirnaanshiyaha waddooyinka magaalada Muqdisho ayaa saameyn lixaad leh ku yeesha xoogsatada iyo ardayda, waxaana xusid mudan in xitaa xirnaanshiyaha waddooyinka ay saamey ku yeelato shaqaalaha dowlada oo aan helin waddo ay u maraan shaqooyinkooda. Haddaba xirnaanshiyaha waddooyinka ee dhaqan u noqday Dowlada, ayaa waxaa ka dhalankara 7 arrimood oo dhibaato u abuuri kara dowlada Somalia ee aan ka fakerin danta danyarta u nolol doonta goobahooda shaqo. HOOS KA AKHRISO 7 ARIMOOD OO KA DHALANKARA XIRNAANSHIYAHA BADAN EE WADDOOYINKA MUQDISHO 1-Kacdoono ka dhan ah dowlada iyo dadaaladeeda ku aadan xakameynta amniga. 2-Hoos u dhac ku imaada kalsoonida ay Shacabka u hayeen Dowlada sanadka iyo barka jirta. 3-Is gacanqaad dhexmara shacabka iyo ciidamada iminka ay ka dhexeyso wada shaqeynta yar. 4-In shacabka Muqdisho ay mushkilad u arkaan dowlada Somalia ee hadda jirta, maadaama dowladihii hore aysan xiri jirin waddooyinka saacado ama maalin kabadan. 5-Shacabka oo xirnaanshiyaha waddooyinka u qaadan kar caburin lagu hayo shaqooyinkooda iyo baadi-goobka nolol maalmeedkooda. 6-Mucaaradka oo maslaxad weyn u arka caburinta shacabka si ay isku tusaan dowlada iyo shacabka iminka uu xiriirka wanaagsan ka dhexeeyo. 7-Shacabka oo xirnaanshiyaha badan wadooyinka Muqdisho ka qaadi kara inay dib u milicsadaan xiliga ay maleeshiyaadka gacanta ku heyn jireen dalka oo aanu jirin cajuub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Dowlada Somalia ayaa waxaa la gudboon inay u daneyso shacabkeeda maadaama aanu jirin sabab xiligaan loo xiro waddooyinka. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Ka dib sanad kale oo ay doorasho ka dhacday dalka Turkiga oo uu ku guulestay Erdogan, ayaa waxay u egtahay in mar kale uu dalka aad u qeybsamay. Siday arrintani ku dhacday? Mucaaradka rajo badan ayay ka qabeen doorashadan. Waxay sameysteen isbaheysi, waxayna rajeynayeen in taageeradooda oo la isku daray ay wiiqi doonto aqlabiyadda baarlamaaniga ee xisbiga madaxweyne Erdogan. Doorashada madaxtinnimadana waxay ku han weynaayeen in musharrraxa xisbiga bidix dhexe ee CHP, Muharrem Ince, uu guul soo hoyn doono. Waa nin aftahan ah, kasabadayna taageero badan sanadihii dhawaa. Qiyaasaha qaar ayaa muujinayay in ugu yaraan uu sababi doono in Recep Tayyip Erdogan inuu galo wareeg labaad oo codbixin ah. Korarkii uu ku socday dhaqaalaha Turkiga ayaa hakad ku yimid, iyadoo qiimo dhac uu ku yimid lacagta Turkiga ee Lira taasoo ka careysiisay dad badan oo taageero u hayay Erdogan. Erdogan ayaa meesha ka saaray rajadii ay qabeen mucaaradka. Xarunta xisbigiisa waxaa qabsaday dabbaaldegyo ballaaran ka dib markii ay soo baxeen natiijooyinka hordhaca ee doorashooyinkii madaxtinnimada iyo kuwii baarlamaaniga. ” Erdogan wax kasta ayuu nooga dhigan yahay. Dalkan ma jireen la’aantiis,” mid ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa ayaa BBC-da sidaa u sheegay. ” Argagaxisada ayaa guul darreysatay, Qaranka Turkiga ayaana guuleystay” ayuu yiri taageere kale oo xambaarsan wiilkiisa oo madaxa ku xiran maran astaan u noqotay taageerada Erdogan. “Muslimiinta dhabta ah ayaa guuleysatay,” ayuu intaasi sii raaciyay. labo arrimood oo la yaab leh ayaa dhacay oo u sii sahlay madaxweynaha guusha uu gaaray. Midda hore waxay tahay in iskudarka codadka musharrixiinta la tartamayay Erdogan ee Muharrem Ince iyo Meral Aksener aysan u badnayn sidii la saadaalinyay. Mr Ince codka uu helay ee 30.7% waxay aad uga badnayd qiyaasihii la sheegayay tan iyo markii uu ololaha ku soo biiray bishii April. Isbuuciyadii u dambeeyay waxaa banaabaxyadiisa ka qeybgalayay malaayiin qof. Balse Ms Aksener – oo lagu naaneyso dawacada– oo mar loo arkayay inay tahay khatarta ugu wayn ee soo foodsaartay Erdogan ayaa heshay codad ka yar wixii ay filaysay. Arrinta labaad ee la yaabka leh waxay ahayd doorashada baarlamaaniga, oo xisbiga ka tirsan bahwadaagta midigta fog ee madaxweynaha ee MHP uu helay kuraas ka badan kuwii la filayay. Hogaamiyaha xisbigaasi oo 70 sano jir ah loona arkayay inuusan taageero wayn lahayn, oo aan wax banaanbax ah qabanin ayaa ku guuleystay in xisbigiisa uu u helo codad ku filan in la sii joogteeyo aqlabiyadda uu baarlamaanka uu ku lahaa madaxweyne Erdogan. Waxa jiray eedeymo sheegaya inay jireen wax isdaba marrin baahsan. Intii ay tirinta codadka socotay ayaa mucaaradku waxay ku doodeen in wakaaladda wararka ee dowladda ee Anadolu, ay ku dhawaaqeysay natiijooyin iyadoo aanba santuuqyada codadka wali la furin. Malaayiin codad ayaan la tirinin, sida uu sheegay xisbiga CHP oo su’aal geliyay halka wakalaadda warara ee ay dowladd maamusho ay ka heleysay natiijooyinka ay baahineysay. Warbaahiinada kale ee toos u tebin jiray natiijooyinka ayaa la xiray ama la xaraashay labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Dowladda iyo wakaaladda wararka ee Anadolu, ayaa beeniyay eedeymahaasi. Erdogan ayaa uga digay mucaaradka in guuldaradooda aysan u saarinin hanaanka doorashada. Xaqiiqadu waxay tahay in taagerayaasha Erdogan aysan sinnaba u aqbali lahayn guuldarro hadii laga guuleysan lahaa musharraxooda. Waxay u arkaan inuu yahay codkoodii. Waxay dareemayaan in xukumadihii hore ay gacan bidixeyn xoog leh ku sameeyeen. Waxba ugama dhigna iyaga bartaTwitterka ee la xiyaray ama wariyayaal xabsiga loo taxaabay. Taa badalkeeda, waxaa iyaga wax weyn uga dhigan buundooyinka , garoomada diyaaradaha, iskuullada iyo isbitaaalada uu Erdogan dhisay oo noloshooda wax wayn ka badalay. Dadka isaga dhaliishan ayaase u arka in hadallada qalafsan ee hogaamiyahooda ay sii fogeyneysa riyadoodii ahayd inay ku biiraan Midowga Yurub. Dadka dhaliishan Erdogan ayaanse wali rajo beelin. Inkastoo 90% warbaahinta ay taabacsan tahay dowladda, doorashadana la qabtay iyadoo dalka uu ku jira xaalad deg deg ah, mucaardka iyo aqoonyannho badana dibad joog laga dhigay, iyadoo ay sida atahay waxay guul u arkaan in madaxweynaha uu taageero ka helay 50% shacabka dalkaasi. “Waxaan ku hoos nool nahay xukumad fashiist ah,” ayuu yiri Selin Sayek Boke oo ah xildhibaan ka tirsan mucaaradka. “Balse xukumadaha fashiist inta badan guusha doorashadooda ma ahan 53% ee waa 90% iyo ka badan. Marka waxay tani ku tuseysaa in xoogagga isbadal doonka ah ay wali jiraan.” Balse hadda Erdogan waxa uu ku naaloonayaa awoodaha ballaaran ee uu ka helay dastuurka cusub ee la meel mariyay sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Waxaa ka mid ah inuu soo xuli kara wasiirada iyo garsoorayaasha. Waxay taasi ka dhigeysaa inuu yahay hogaamiyihii ugu awoodda badnaa dalkaasi tan iyo xukunkii aabihii aasaasay Turkiga ee Ataturk. Rajadiisu hadda waxay tahay inuu sii maamulo dalkan tan iyo sanadda 2023, 100 sano ka dib markii la alkumay. Mucaaradkana waxay u tahay fursad ay boorka isaga jafaan oo ay ka shaqeeyaan qorshe kale iyo sidii ay doorashada xigta ugu guuleysan lahaayeen Erdogan. Xigasho: BBC Somali

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Hoggaamiyaha maamulka Galmudug Axmed Ducaale Xaaf ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in shaqsi ahaantiisa uusan caqabad ku aheyn xal u helida heshiis laga gaaro Khilaafka kala dhexeeya madaxda kale ee maamulka. Xaaf, waxa uu sheegay in Galmudug ay soo martay dhibaatooyin ku filan, sidaa aawgeedna uusan diyaar u aheyn in xiligaan uu hormuud u noqodo Khilaaf ka taagan maamulkiisa. Waxa uu Xaaf sheegay in isaga, Carabeey iyo Cali Gacal Casir ay isku khilaafi karaan Siyaasada balse ay ka mideysan yihiin in Galmudug la dhigo halka ay mudneyd oo ah Nabad iyo Hormar. Waxa uu tusaale usoo qaatay waxa sababay Khilaafka waxa uuna cadeeyay inuu ka dhashay hanaanka dib leysugu shaandheynayo Golaha Wasiirada, Kuraasta ay yeelan doonto ahlusuna iyo tuhun uu sheegay in ku-xigeenkiisa iyo Guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka ka qabaan in afar sano hor leh uu ku darsaday mudad uu sii heynaayo xilka. Wadahadalka u dhexeeya Madaxda maamulka ee ka socda magaalada Muqdisho ayuu sheegay inuu kusoo dhamaan doono guul waxa uuna Xaaf meesha ka saaray in khilaafka uu yahay mid ku saleysan Horumarka , balse uu yahay mid ku eg keliya Siyaasada. “Wadahadalkeena waxa uu yeelan doona mirro dhal, anigu dan uma arko in Khilaaf aan saaxiib u noqono ama la xumeeyo Ahlusuna, sidaa darted waan isaga soo dhawaan doona halka aan hadda kala taaganahay” Sidoo kale, Xaaf ayaa Madaxda Dowlada ku amaanay sida wanaagsan oo ay uga qeybqaadanayaan xalinta Khilaafka waxa uuna ku baaqay in la xoojiyo dadaalka lagu heshiisiinayo maamulka. Dhinaca kale, wadahadalka Madaxda Galmudug ay ka dhexwado Wasaarada arrimaha gudaha Somalia ayaa laga muujinayaa rajo wanaagsan oo abuuri karta jawi wada shaqeyneed. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

Dumarka oo ah halbowlaha Bulsho walba kana mid ah berimageedada ayaa waxa ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin kala duwan oo intooda badan kaga yimaada rabshadaha iyo dalalka ay colaadaha ay kajiraan. Hadaba Sahan ay shaaca ka qaaday warbaahinta Thomson Reuters Foundation ayaa lagu sheegay in Soomaaliya ay kamid tahay wadamada ugu horeeya caalamka ee dumarka Lagu dhibaato waxaana ay kaga jirtaa kaalinta 4-aad. 550 Khubarro oo daraasadani sameeyay ayaa si aad ah ugu kuur galay arimaha dumarka iyo sida ay ugu noolyihiin dalalkooda iyagoo baaritaan ku sameynaya tacadiyada ay la kulmaan haweenka sida: heerka kufsiga, Tacadiyada galmada Faquuqa shaqada, guurka qasabka ah , heerka dilka, faquuq dhanka dhaqanka , addoonsiga, dhibaatoyinka qoys-ka, helitaanka fursadaha nolosha muhiimka u ah sida Dhaqaalaha,Waxbarashada, daryeel Caafimaadka, Dhaqanada soo jireenka ah, iyo ka gancsiga dumarka. Hadaba10 dal oo dhaca Qaaradaha Asia, Africa, Iyo America ayaa noqday wadamada ugu halista badan ee dumar ku noolyiin:: 1 – INDIA – Waa dalka ugu horeeyay marka loo eego tacadiyada ka dhanka ah dumarka dhowr sano oo la soo dhafay xitaa dalka India waxa uu ahaa wadanka ugu halista badan hablaha ku noolyihiin , dowladda India waxa ay ku celcelisay in ay ka hortageyso balse wali waa sidiisii, waxeyna ugu sii xumeyd markii Magaalada New Delhi shan rag ah ay Bus ku dhex kufsadeen gabar ardayad ah oo markii dambena u geyriyootay kufsigaas, caro weyn ayaana ka dhalatay shacabkana waxa ay ku kaceen dowladda. Haweenka Hindiya waxa ay la kulmaan tacaddiyo dhanka galmada ah, faquuq dhaqanka ah, addoonsi iyo dhibaatoyinka qoys. 2 – AFGHANISTAN – kaalinta Labaad waxaa kujira dalkan Afghanistan waxaana Khubaradu ay sheegen in dumarka ku nool dalkan ay heysato dhibaato ku daba dheraatay oo ay la kulmayaan 17 sano tan iyo markii Talibanka Afghanistan ay dalkaasi dagaalada ka bilaabeen, waxaa na ay la kulmaan Dagaalka aan galmoodka ahayn sida Caafimaadka iyo ilaha dhaqaalaha. 3 – SYRIA – Dalka Syria waxa uu dagaal ka socdaa Todoba sano waxaana uu kamid yahay dalalka ugu Khatarta badan ee dumarka ku noolyihiin waxaa ku adag helidda adeegyada caafimaadka, iyagoo sidoo kale wajaha kufsi iyo dagaalo wada socda. 4 – SOMALIA – Kaalinta Afaraad waxaa kujira dalka Soomaaliya oo dagaalo sokeeye ay ka qarxeen 1991-dii, waxaa dumarka ay la kulmaan kufsi iyo dil waxaana ku adag ineey helaan daryeel caafimaad , iyo fursado shaqo, waxaa sidoo kale dhib ku haya dumarka Soomaaliyeed Caadooyin iyo dhaqamo soo jireen ah, waxaase si gaar ah Soomaaliya ay uga mid noqotay dalalka ugu xun ee dumar dhaqaale ka sameeyaan. Waxaa dhif iyo nadir ah in Cadaaladda la horkeeno qofka dhibaato u geysta Dumarka ku nool Soomaaliya. 5 – SAUDI ARABIA – Boqortooyada Sacuudiga waxaa lagu dhaliilaa in dumarka aysan u ogalaan goobaha shaqada waxaana ay la kulmaan faquud, sidaas ay tahyna waxaa u dheer in dumarka Sacuudiga ay wajahaan dhibaatooyin dhanka dhaqanka iyo xuquudooda oo la dafiro. 6 – PAKISTAN – Wadanka lixaad oo ah Pakaistan waxa uu sidoo kale yahay wadanka Afaraad ee dumarkooda aysan sameyn dhaqaalaha xitaa waxa ay wajahaan dumarka Pakistaniyiinta dhibaatooyin kaga yimaada dhanka dhaqanka, galmo sharci darro ah, iyo dil la yiraahdo (dil sharafeed) oo dumarka reer Pakistan la kulmaan. 7 – Jamhuuriyadda Dimuquraadiga Congo – Iyadoo Qaramada Midoobay ay ka digtay xaaladaha halista ah ay ku noolyihiin Malaayiin u dhashay dalka Jamhuuriyadda Dimuquraadiga Congo ayaa sidoo kale waxa ay kaalinta 7-aad ka galeen wadamada ugu halista badan ee dumar ku noolyoyiin ee la kulma rabshadaha kufsiga waxaana sabab u ah sharciga oo la iska indha tiro iyo xaaladaha nololeed oo ay ku jiraan.. 8 – YEMEN – Dalka Yeman oo 22 Million oo qof ay ku heysato xaalado bini’aadanimo oo halis ah ayaa hadane waxaa lagu dhibaateeyaa dumarka ku nool oo wajaha kufsi iyo daryeel la’aan waxaana intaas u dheer caadooyin dhaqan ah oo dumarka Yeman dhibaato ku haya. 9 – NIGERIA – Kooxda Boko Haram oo Sagaal sano dagaal kawada dalka Nigeria ayaa geysata afduub wadareed ka dhan ah dumarka iyagoo xoog ku guursanaya waxaase dumarka Nageria ugu sii darsamay Militery-ga dalkaasi oo jirdil iyo kufsi u geysta iyadoo aysan meesha ka marneyn ka ganacsiga hablaha ku nool Nageria oo dalal kale loo dhoofiyo sida Ruushka oo kale . 10 – UNITED STATES – Dalka ugu dambeeya oo Ah Mareykanka waxa uu noqday dalka kaliya ee 10-ka dal kaga yimaada dalalka Reer Galbeedka, dumarka American-ka ah ah waxa ay la kulma dhibaatooyin dhanka kufsiga, tacaddiyada galmada iyo inay caddalaadda heli waayeen dumarka la kufsaday. By: Abdiaziz Hassan Ibrahim (Loyal) Email: Abdiazizh99@gmail.com Xigasho: haaretz.com

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online)-Xiisad colaadeed ayaa waxa ay caawa ka taagan tahay deegaanka Tukaraq ee Gobolka Sool, kadib markii ciidamo cusub oo ka tirsan Puntland ay galabta gaareen deegaank. Deegaanka ayaa la soo sheegayaa in caawa laga maqlaayo rasaas aan badneyn oo labada dhinac ay isku dareensiinayaan inay ku jiraan heegan buuxa. Ciidamada maamulka Puntland ee galabta la geeyay deegaanka Tukaraq ayaa la soo sheegayaa in dhufeysyo ay ka sameysteen jiida dagaalka isla markaana caawa ku siqeen goobaha ay ku sugan yihiin ciidamada Somaliland. Ciidamada Somaliland ayaa ridaaya rasaasta ugu badan ee caawa sida goosgooska ah looga maqlaayo jiida Tukaraq. Mid kamid ah dadka deegaanka oo laga wareysanaayay xaalada cusub ee caawa ayaa yiri ‘’Caawa cabsi ayaan dareemeynaa mararka qaar rasaas ayaa dhaceysa dadku waxa ay yihiin kuwo soo jeeda oo aan caawa hoyad ku waajibin’’ ‘’Haa wey jirtaa in maanta ciidamo badan ay soo gaaren tukaraq dadka horay ayay u barakaceyn anaga manaqaan meel aan aadno’’ Sidoo kale, dadka deegaanka ayaa soo sheegaya in ciidamada Puntland ee maanta la geeyay Tukaraq ay yihiin kuwa aad u hubeysan, halka Somaliland ay isbedel ku sameysay ciidamadii ka joogay jiida dagaalka. Ma cadad sida uu caawa noqon doono xaalka waxaana jira cabsi saa’id ah oo laga qabo inuu dhaco dagaal toos ah. Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com

The US Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld President Donald Trump's controversial ban on travellers from five mostly Muslim countries — a major victory for the Republican leader after a tortuous legal battle. Source: Hiiraan Online

Addis Ababa (Caasimada Online)-Wafti heer sare oo ka socda dalka Eritrea ayaa sanado badan kadib maanta gaaray magaalada Addis Ababa ee xarunta dalka Ethiopia. Wafdigan ka socday Eritrea ee gaaray Addis Ababa ayaa ka dagay garoonka diyaaradaha caalamiga ee Bole halkaas oo u kusoo dhaweeyay Ra’iisiuul wasaaraha Itoobiya Abiy Axmed. Wafdigan ayaa waxaa hoggaaminaya wasiirka arrimaha dibadda Eritrea Cismaan Saalix iyo la taliyaha madaxweynaha Gebreab, waxa ayna Xarunta Madaxtooyada Ethiopia wahadallo kula yeelan doonaa Madaxda ugu sareysa Dowlada Ethiopia. Labada dhinac ayaa wadahadalka ugu badan ka yeelan doona sida lagu soo afjari lahaa dagaalkii ka taagna xadka labada dal. Ra’isul wasaaraha Ethiopia Abiy Axmed ayaa 5-ta bishan June shaaca ka qaaday inuu u hoggaansamayo islamarkaasna dhaqan gelinaya heshiiskii 2002-dii ay wada galeen Eritrea iyo Ethiopia sii loo soo afjaro daagalka xadka siiba magaalada ay ku muransan yihiin ee Badme. Ballanqaadka Madaxweynaha Eritrea Isaias Afwerki ayaa jawaab u ahaa mid hore oo uu sameeyey ra’iisul wasaaraha isbeddel doonka ah ee Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed, kaasi oo sharfaya heshiiskii ay labada dal kala saxiixdeen sanaddii 2000 ee lagu soo geba gebeynayey dagaal xudduuda ka socday laba sano. Ethiopia ayaa muddo diidaneyd inay aqbasho qodobada heshiiskaas, oo ay ku jirtay inay ka baxdo magaalada xuduudda ku taal ee Badme. Ra’iisul Wasaare Abiy Ahmed ayaa tan iyo markii uu talada dalka la wareegay bishii April la soo baxay siyaasad furfurnaan iyo is bedelo uu ka hirgeliyay gudaha dalkiisa iyo gobolkaba, taasoo wax ka bedeshay hab dhaqankii Itoobiya looga bartay 20-kii sano ee u dambeeyay. Sidoo kale, Ra’iisul Wasaare Abiy Ahmed ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Eritrea uu dib ugu celin doono dhul badan oo ku yaalla xadka kuwaa oo laga qabsaday Eritrea. Labada dal ayaa xilligan diyaar u ah inay dardar geliyaan heshiiskii nabadeed ee lagu saxiixay Algeria sanadkii 2000.

Ethiopia’s prime minister greeted an Eritrean delegation on Tuesday at the start of the first high-level visit in nearly two decades that has raised hopes of ending one of Africa’s most intractable military stand-offs. Olympic athletes, singers, actors and religious leaders were also at the airport where Eritrean Foreign Minister Osman Saleh and other top officials were presented with garlands of flowers. The flags of both countries fluttered from lampposts in Addis Ababa along with a banner reading “Welcome!” Eritrea won independence from Ethiopia in 1993 following a three-decade liberation war but conflict erupted between them once again in 1998 over their disputed border, with diplomatic relations broken off ever since. Tuesday’s visit comes after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said this month he would honour all the terms of a peace deal, suggesting he might be ready to settle the border dispute. Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki welcomed Ethiopia’s “positive messages” and decided to send the delegation that includes his adviser Yemane Gebreab and his envoy to the African Union, according to a Reuters witness who saw them arrive at Bole Airport. Abiy’s chief of staff tweeted that the prime minister “hopes the visit will lay the foundation for a much brighter future for #Ethiopia #Eritrea.” The border war killed some 80,000 people and the sides remain at odds over the status of the frontier town of Badme. The border remains militarised. Abiy was at a rally hit by a grenade that killed two people on Saturday an attack that government-affiliated media blamed on opponents of reforms announced since he took office in April, including airline and telecoms privatisations and the rapprochement with Eritrea. Eritrea and Ethiopia broke off diplomatic relations two decades ago, although Asmara has a permanent delegation in Addis Ababa representing it at the African Union, whose headquarters are in the Ethiopian capital. No Eritrean representatives have been part of an official visit for talks with the Ethiopian government since at least 1998. Source: – Reuters

South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar have finally inked an agreement to end the war. The two met in Khartoum on Monday to continue their face-to- face talks and mute all the stumbling blocks to the peace in the young nation. On Tuesday, the two leaders reached compromises on a number of outstanding issues. CEASEFIRE The areas agreed upon include a permanent ceasefire, cantonments for all forces and the deployment of forces by Igad and the African Union to safeguard the ceasefire. President Kiir and Dr Machar further agreed to have three capital cities; namely Juba, Wau and Malakal on temporary basis to host the three proposed vice-presidents. According to the signed Framework Agreement, seen by the media, the two rivals agreed to allow the Khartoum government to secure the oil fields in South Sudan in coordination with the Juba administration, and to rehabilitate the wells to restore the previous levels of production. They also declared to work together again for the third time after their long disagreement proved difficult for peace and stability. Sudanese President Omar Bashir on Monday promised to end the war in South Sudan and pave the way for rigorous development in the war-torn state. His promise seems to be bearing positive results on the peace process. “I would like to assure everyone that Sudan will work hard and try all measures based on our experience during the war and peace times to ensure that this initiative is a success. “We shall use our experience in the management of national and community dialogues to address all the issues,” President Bashir said. Interestingly, however, the Sudanese leader is a suspect wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes and crimes against humanity and genocide committed in western Darfur region. Source: Daily Nation

South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar have finally inked an agreement to end the war. Source: Hiiraan Online

He and his brother Hassan would take the family water canister to fill each evening, knowing they were going to have to dodge snipers along the way. They took pride in the way they always escaped. They could not, however, escape hunger. Source: Hiiraan Online

Muqdisho (Caasimada Online) – Col. Gebregziabher Alemseged Abraha, oo ay Soomaalida ay u taqaan Jeneral Gabre ayaa shalay laga ceyriyey xilkii uu ka hayey urur goboleedka IGAD, ee ahaa la-taliyaha sare ee arrimaha siyaasadd ee xoghayaha fulinta IGAD. Warqad uu ku saxiixan yahay xoghayah guud ee IGAD Maxbuub Macallin, ayaa lagu sheegay in maanta iyo wixii ka dambeeyey Gabre uusan u shaqeyn IGAD. Warqadda ayaa waxaa sidoo kale Gabre looga codsaday inuu wixii ka horeeya shalay 2:30 xilliga geeska afrika soo wareejiyo dhamaan wixii qalab iyo hanti ah ee IGAD ee leedahay ee uu gacanta ku hayo. IGAD ayaa maanta Gabre kusoo daabacday qeybta ogeysiiska wargeyska Daily Nation ee ah kan afka dheer dalka Kenya, ayada oo laga digayo in la iska ilaaliyo ninkan, oo ah nin Soomaalida ay aad u nacday. Qoraalka lagu daabacay Daily Nation, oo IGAD ay lacag ku bixisay ayaa lagu yiri “Waxaa la idinku war-gelinayaa in ninka kor ku xusan uusan hadda iyo wixii ka dambeeya u shaqeyn IGAD, sidaas darteed uusan sharciyad u haysan inuu IGAD ku matalo wax ganacsi ah. Wixii uu geysto IGAD mas’uul kama noqon doonto” Prof. Cabdi Ismaaciil Samatar ayaa wax yaab leh ku tilmaamay in Gabre shaqada laga ceyriyo islamarkaana dhammaan howlihii IGAD laga joojiyo hal maalin gudaheed, ayada oo sida caadada ah aan waqti la siin, taasina ay tilmaameyso arrin weyn oo dadka aysan ogeyn balse jirta. Hoos ka dhageyso wareysiga Prof. Samatar https://www.caasimada.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/b841bdae-fe63-4ab2-a878-c2d6c0711a9f_48k.mp3 Caasimada Online Xafiiska Muqdisho Caasimada@live.com