Rokko Posted July 9, 2002 570 CE Defeat of Abraha in his attempt to destroy the Kaaba Birth of Muhammad (saaw). Father: ‘Abdullah, died before the Prophet’s birth. Mother: Aumnah, died when the Prophet was 6 years old. 594 Muhammad (saaw) married Khadijah. 610 Muhammad (saaw) became Prophet. Started first stage of Da’wah, teaching his Companions and the new Muslims secretly at the house of Al-Arqam. "Verily! Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is within themselves." [Translation of the Meaning of the Qur’an: Ar-Ra’d 13:12] 613 Second (public) Stage of the Da’wah began with the revelation of the ayat: "Therefore, expound openly what you are commanded and turn away from those who join false gods with Allah." [TMQ 15:94] The interaction between the Muslims and the Kuffar began. 619 Al-Isra Wal Mi’raj. Third Stage of Da’wah. Begins: Seeking Nusra, physical protection, from powerful people and tribes, on the conditions that they become Muslims in order to implement Islam. 621 First pledge of Al-Aqaba was given by Al-‘Aus and Al-Khazraj tribes from Yathrib (Madina). Muhammad (saaw) sends Mus’ab ibn ‘Umayr to Yathrib to teach the tribes about Islam, almost the whole of Madina becomes Muslim. 622-32 Muhammad (saaw) as Head of the Islamic State 622 CE / 1 AH *Islamic State is established! Second pledge of Al-Aqabah, 73 men and 2 women give Muhammad (saaw) the Ba’yah by accepting Islam first and providing protection to the Prophet (saaw). Order for Hija (migration) is given by Muhammad (saaw) to the Companions. Quraish plots to kill Muhammad (saaw), but their plans fail and Muhammad (saaw) himself migrates. 624 *Battle of Badr, Muslims Win. 313 Muslims fought 1000 Kuffar. Most important battle in the History. 625 Battle of Uhud, Muslims lost. Some Muslims ignore one of Muhammad (saaws) order and abandoned a key position in the battlefield. Muhammad (saaw) himself was injured. 627 *Battle of Al-Khandaq (Al-Ahzab). Muslims won. After this battle, Quraish were never able to attack the Muslims. 628 Battle of Bani Quraidah, Muslims won. *Treaty of Hudaibiyah with Quraish. A brilliant political move by the Prophet (saaw). Turning point in the Seerah. Letters to the world leaders, inviting them to Islam. Battle of Khaibar, Muslims won. 629 Battle of Mu’tah, between Muslims and Romans, Muslims withdrew. 3,000 Muslims, 200,000 Kuffar. 630 Liberation of Makkah, after Makkah broke the Hudaibiyah treaty. Battle of Hunain, Muslims won. Battle of At-Ta’if, Muslims won. Battle of Tabuk, Romans withdrew. 631 Year of the Delegations. Remaining tribes in the Arabian peninsula give their Ba’yah (Allegiance Pledge). 632 CE / 11 AH Farewell Hajj, 100,000 Muslims attended. Muhammad (saaw) prepares Osama’s army to fight the Romans. Death of Muhammd (saaw). 11-40 AH; 632-661 CE Al-Khilafah ar-Rashidah 632-34 Khalifah Abu-Bakr As-Siddiq 632 Sahabah choose Abu-Bakr as the Khalifah. Continue Osama’s mission. Abu-Bakr fought the Murtadeen, tribes in Arabia who did not want to pay Zakat. 633 Battle of Yamamah, Muslims won liberating southern Syria. Conquered Al-Hirah, Iraq. *Qur’an is collected in the form of a book. 634 CE / 13 AH Ajnadin battle in Palestine. Abu-Bakr dies. 634-44 Khalifah Omar ibn Al-Khattab. 636 Barah and Ba’labak liberated. Damascus and Hims liberated. 637 Syria and Jordan liberated. Battle of Yarmuk, led by Khalid (bin Walid.) Al-Kufah was built. 638 Iraq liberated. Al-Qadissiyah battle. *Jerusalem liberated peacefully. Jalula’ battle, Persian leader defeated. Many other Syrian cities liberated. 639 Initiation of the Hijri Calender by Omar. Sahabah based the start of it on the most important event in the history of Islam, which was the Migration from Makkah to Madinah to establish the Islamic State. 640 Remainder of Iraq and Syria liberated. 641 Qaisariyyah liberated. 642 Misr (Egypt) liberated. Jews moved from Arabia to Syria. 643 Ended the Persian Empire, Iran liberated. Nahawand battle. 644 CE / 23 AH Tripoli (Libya) liberated. Azerbaijan liberated. Hamazan liberated. Asfahan liberated. Omar assassinated by a non-Muslim. 644-56 Khalifah Othman ibn Affan 648 Sapur liberated. Tripolitania liberated. 652 Khurasan and Naisapur conquered. 656 CE / 35 AH Othman assassinated in Madinah. 656-661 Khalifah Ali ibn Abi-Talib 658 The Camel war, between Ali and his opponents. 659 Siffin battle, between Ali and Mu’awiah. Hasan Al Basri (643-732 CE) 660 Nahrawan war against Khawarij. 661CE / 40 AH Ali is killed in a battle at Al-Kufah. 661-661 Khalifah Al-Hassan ibn Ali 661 Al-Hassan steps down after 6 months. 41-132 AH; 661-750 CE Al-Khulafaul Umawiyyun 661-80 Khalifah Mu’awiah ibn Abi-Sufyan. 661 Mu’awiah becomes the Khalifah, after Al-Hasan gives him the Ba’yah. 663 Burqaha (Libya) and Kuwar (Sudan) liberated. 663-71 Many places in Asia liberated. 680-83 Khalifah Yazid ibn Mu’awiah 683-83 Khalifah Mu’awiah ibn Yazid 683-92 CE / 64-73 AH *Abdullah bin Zubayer became the Khalifah. He was killed by Umawiyyun. 683-92 Khalifah Marwan ibn Hakim 691 CE / 72 AH *Dome of the Rock is built in Jerusalem. 692-705 Khalifah ‘Abdil-Malik ibn Marwan. 696-705 Many Roman cities liberated. 698-703 Rest of North Africa is liberated. 705 Turkistan liberated. 705-15 Khalifah Al-Walid ibn ‘Abdil-Malik 706 Expanded Al-Masjid An-Nabawi. Bukhara and other places liberated. 711 Al-Andalus (Spain) liberated. Parts of France liberated. 712 Sind and Punjab (India) liberated. Khawarizm and Samarqand liberated. 713 Kabul (Afghanistan) liberated. 715 Tus liberated. 715-17 Khalifah Sulaiman ibn ‘Abdil-Malik Imam Zaid bin Ali (700-742 CE) Imam Abu Hanifah (700-768 CE) Imam Jafar (700-768 CE) Ibn Ishaq (708-774 CE) Imam Malik (713-797 CE) 717-720 Khalifah Omar ibn ‘Abdil-Aziz *No poverty in the Islamic State. No one is qualified to get the Zakat money, so the money is sent out of the State to free the slaves in Europe. 720-24 Khalifah Yazid ibn Abdil-Malik 724-43 Khalifah Hisham ibn ‘Abdil-Malik 732 Battle of Balat ash-Shuhada in Central France. Muslims lose. 743-44 Khalifah Al-Walid ibn Yazid ibn ‘Abdil-Malik 744-44 Yazid (An-Naqis) ibn Al-Walid 744-44 Khalifah Ibrahim ibn Al-Walid Translation of Hellenistic books into Arabic took place. This led to the emergence of the Mutakalimeen groups, such as the Mutazilah and others. 744-50 Khalifah Marwan (Al-Himar) ibn Muhammad 755 Abdur-Rahman Al-Dakhil started ruling Al-Andalus 132-923 AH; 750-1517 CE Al-Khulafaul Abbasiyyun 750-54 Khalifah Abul-‘Abbas As-Saffah Ruled from Al-Kufah 754-75 Khalifah Abu Ja’far Al-Mansur 756-66 Baghdad was built. 775-85 Khlaifah Al-Mahdi Imam Shafii (767-820 CE) 785-86 Khalifah Al-Hadi 786-809 Khalifah Harun Ar-Rashid Conquered many Roman places. Imam Ahmed ibn Hanbal (781-856 CE) Imam Muslim (d. 833 CE) 809-813 Khalifah Al-Amin 813-33 Khalifah Al-Ma’mun Imam Bukhari (816-878 CE) 833-42 Khalifah Al-Mu’tasim Billah 837 *Khalifah answers the call for help of one Muslim woman, who was captured by the Romans, and rescued her. ‘Ammuriah opened, 30,000 Romans killed, 30,000 captured. Abu Da’wud (824-97 CE) 842-47 Khalifah Al-Wathiq Billah Ibn Majah (831-895 CE) 847-61 Khalifah Al-Mutakwakkil ‘Allah An-Nasa’i (837-925 CE) 861-62 Khalifah Al-Muntasir Billah 862-66 Khlaifah Al-Musta’in Billah 866-69 Khalifah Al-Mu’tazz Billah 869-70 Khalifah Al-Muhtadi Billah 870-92 Khalifah Al-Mu’tamid ‘Alallah In the 9th Century of Hijra, the door of Ijtihad was closed, after Al-Qafal issues the Fatwa, prohibiting Ijtihad. However, practically speaking many Mujtahideen existed in the State. Imam Tirmidhi (d. 918 CE) 892-902 Khalifah Al-Mu’tadid Billah 899 CE / 264 AH Rise of Qaramita sect. Eliminated in 458 AH. Imam Tabarai (d. 932 CE) 902-08 Khalifah Al-Muktafi Billah 908-33 Khalifah Al-Muqtadir Billah 913 CE / 301 AH Al-Hamra Qasr (Al-Cazar) was built in Seville. 930 CE / 317 AH Qaramita attack Makkah during Hajj and steal the Black Stone. 933-34 Khalifah Al Qahir Billah 934-40 Khalifah Ar-Radhi Billah 940-44 Khalifah Al-Muttaqi Lillah 944-45 Khalifah Al-Mustakfi Billah 945-74 Khalifah Al-Muti Lillah 947 CE / 336 AH Saif Ad-Dawlah establishes Hamadids in Aleppo. 969 Cairo was built. 970-72 Al-Mu’izz built Al-Azhar University to propagate Fatimids doctrine. Later on Salah ad-Din changed Al-Azhar to the right direction. 974-91 Khalifah At-Ta’i Lillah 987 CE / 377 AH Great Mosque in Cordoba was built. 991-1031 Khalifah Al-Qadir Billah 996-1021 Al-Hakim Bi-Amrish-Shaitan, (not Bi-Amrillah) ruled Misr (Egypt). Imam ibn Hazm (994-1064 CE) 1031-74 Khalifah Al-Qa’im Bi-Amrillah 1037 CE / 429 AH Seljuqs led by Tughril conquered Khurasanand. 1046 CE / 489 AH Pope Urban II starts the first Crusade Campaign. 1060 Sicily liberated. 1070 Alb Arsalan defeated the Romans, captures their king and then released him for a ransom. 1074-94 Khalifah Al-Muqtadi Bi-Amrillah 1090 CE / 483 AH Beginning of Assassins (Butinyyah group). Eliminated in 1256 CE. 1094-1118 Khalifah Al-Mustazhir Billah 1099 Al-Batiniyyah group appeared in Asfahan. The Crusaders occupied Jerusalem, with the help of Fatimids. 1106 Asfahan liberated, Al-Batiniyyah killed. 1107-08 The Crusader conquered Tripoli and parts of Syria. 1109 Yusuf ibn Tashfin of Al-Barbar defeated the Crusaders in Al-Andalus. Imam Sarkashi (d.1112 CE) 1118-35 Khalifah Al-Mustarshid Billah 1135-36 Khalifah Ar-Rashid Billah 1136-60 Khalifah Al-Muqtafi Li-Amrillah 1148 Khair Ad-Din Zinki defeated the Crusaders next to Damascus. 1160-70 Khalifah Al-Mustanjid Billah 1169-93 CE / 564-89 AH Salah Ad-Din ruled Misr (Egypt). The defeat of the Fatimids. Al-Azhar now teaches Islam in the right way. 1170-79 Khalifah Al-Mustadhi Bi-Amrillah 1171 Salah Ad-Din gave Ba’yah (pledge of allegiance) to the Khalifah. 1177 Salah Ad-Din built Cairo wall. Ibn ‘Asakir (d.1193 CE) 1179-1225 Khalifah An-Nasir Li-Dinillah 1187 *Salah Ad-Din defeated the Crusaders in Hittin (Palestine), liberated Al-Quds (Jerusalem) and Syria. 1193 Salah Ad-Din died. Ibn Rushd (d. 1217 CE) 1219 The Crusaders captured Dumiat (in Misr). 1220 Jangiz Khan of At-Tatar conquered Turkistan, Bukhara, Samarqand and Khorasan. 1221 Al-Malik Al-Kamil liberated Dumiat. 1225-26 Khalifah Az-Zahir Bi-Amrillah Imam Al Razi (d. 1228 CE) 1226-42 Khalifah Al-Mustansir Billah 1229 CE / 626 AH Crusaders capture Jerusalem for the Second time. Ibn Qadamah (d. 1242 CE) 1242-58 Khalifah Al-Musta’sim Billah 1244 CE / 642 AH Jerusalem liberated again. 1249 CE / 647 AH Seventh and the last Crusade led by Louis IX; it failed. 1256 Final defeat of Assassins by Tartars. 1258 Hulaku conquered Baghdad and killed the Khalifah; At-Tatar massacred 1.6 million Muslims. Two traitors: Ibn al-Alqami and Nasir Uddin al-Tousi helped the Tatars. 1258 CE was a major turning point in the intellectual decline of the Muslim Ummah. It only became worse since. No Khilafah for 3.5 years Al-Malik Al-Muzaffar Qutuz (of Misr) defeated At-Tatar in ‘Ayn Jalut (Palestine). Imam Nawawi (1223-1277 CE) 1261-62 Al-Mustansir Billah, last Khalifah in Baghdad. 1262-1301 Khalifah Al-Hakim Bi-Amrillah I 1262 Many groups of At-Tatar accepted Islam. 1265 Ibn Al-Ahmar recovered 32 cities in Al-Andalus (Spain). Hulaku, king of At-Tatar died. 1281 Al-Malik Al-Mansur Qalawun (of Misr) defeated At-Tatar in Syria. Sultan Qalawun liberated Tripoli (in Syria) from the Crusaders after 150 years. 1293 Islam spread among the army of At-Tatar. 1299-1326 ‘Othman the First. First ‘Othmani Sultan. He fought the Romans. Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328 CE) 1301-1339 Khalifah Al-Mustakfi Billah, I 1326-59 Ourkhan the 1st, second ‘Othmani Sultan. Ourkhan conquered Minor Asia (Turkey). Ibn Kathir (1300-1373 CE) Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah (d.1350 CE) 1339-41 Khalifah Al-Wathiq Billah, I 1341-52 Khalifah Al-Hakim Bi-Amrillah, II 1352-89 Murad the 1st, third ‘Othmani Sultan. 1352-62 Khalifah Al-Mu’tadhid Billah, I 1361 Murad liberated Adranah. 1362-77 Khalifah Al-Mutakwakkil ‘Alallah, I (First Reign) 1365-1405 Taimulink (Mongols) started his wars against the Muslims. 1377-77 Khalifah Al-Mustasim, I (First Reign) 1377-83 Khalifah Al-Mutakwakkil ‘Alallah, I (Second Reign) 1383-86 Khalifah Al-Wathiq Billah, II 1383 Murad liberated Sofia. 1386-89 Khalifah Al-Musta’sim Billah, I (Second Reign) 1389-1406 Khalifah Al-Mutakwakkil ‘Alallah, I (Third Reign) 1389 Battle of Kosova, Murad defeats Serbia (Yugoslavia) 1389-1401 Ba-Yazid the 1st, fourth ‘Othmani Sultan. 1393 Bulgaria liberated by Ba-Yazid. French and Germans defeated. Taimurlink conquered Baghdad, first time. 1401 Taimurlink conquered Baghdad, second time. Taimurlink conquered parts of Syria. 1402 Taimurlink conquered Ankara, Ba-Yazid captured. Taimurlink freed, many areas opened by Muslims. 1403-21 Muhammad Halabi, fifth ‘Othmani Sultan. 1406-30 Khalifah Al-Must’in Billah 1421-51 Murad the Second, sixth ‘Othmani Sultan. 1422-28 Murad reconquered areas freed by Taimurlink. Ibn Hajar (1395-1474 CE) 1430-41 Khalifah Al-Mu’tadhid Billah, II 1431 Albania conquered by Murad. 1441-50 Khalifah Al-Mustakfi Billah, II 1450-59 Khalifah Al-Qa’im Bi-Amrillah 1451-81 CE Muhammad the 2nd, seventh ‘Othmani Khalifah 1453 CE / 857 AH *Constantinople (Istanbul) liberated by Muhammad Al-Fatih 1458-60 Serbia (Yugoslavia) liberated. 1459-79 Khalifah Al-Mustanjid Billah 1462 Bosnia (Yugoslavia) conquered. 1479-97 Khalifah Al-Mutawakkil ‘Alallah, II 1480 Some Greek Islands conquered by Muhammad Al-Fatih. 1481-1512 Ba-Yazid the Second, eighth ‘Othmani Sultan. 1492 CE / 897 AH Fall of Granada. Spanish Inquisition, Muslim rule in Al-Andalus ended. Imam As-Suyuti (1471-1533 CE) 1497-1508 Khalifah Al-Mustansik Billah (1st Reign) 1508-1516 Khalifah Al-Mutawakkil ‘Alallah, III (1st Reign) 1512-1520 Saleem the 1st, ninth ‘Othmani Sultan. 1514 Tabriz (Iran) conquered, Shah Ismail defeated. 1516 Marj Dabiq battle, Syria captured by Ottomans. 1516-17 Khalifah Al-Mustansik Billah (2nd Reign) 1517-17 Khalifah Al-Mutawakkil ‘Alallah, III (2nd Reign) 923-1349 AH; 1517-1924 CE Al-Khulafahul Uthmaniyyun 1517-20 Khalifah Saleem, I 1517 Al-Mutawakkil stepped down for Saleem the First. Al-Ahram battle, Misr captured by Ottomans. 1520-66 Khalifah Sulaiman, II 1521 Belgrade (Yugoslavia) conquered; largest church became a Masjid where Sulaiman prayed Jumm’ah. 1522 Rhodes conquered. 1526 Buda (half Budapest; Hungary) opened; King Louis killed. 1527 Austria captured Buda. 1529 Buda reconquered; Austria withdrew. Vienna surrounded without conquering it. 1532 Algeria captured by Ottomans; the Spanish army defeated. 1534 Tabriz conquered again. Ottomans ruled Baghdad. 1535 Tunisia captured by Ottomans; the Spanish army defeated. Crete Island conquered. 1539 Peace with Austria which agreed to pay Jiziyah. 1541 Pest (half Budapest; Hungary) conquered. Austrian King withdrew. 1543 Niche (south France) liberated for a short time. 1549 Sulaiman asked Ibrahim Al-Halabi to write a book on the Islamic Law called Multaqa Al-Abhur; Sulaiman became known as Sulaiman Al-Qanuni. 1560 Navy defeats Spanish at Jerba. 1565 Malta Island surrounded. 1566 Szeged (Szigetvar in Hungary) conquered. Sulaiman died from a disease on the eve of victory. 1566-74 Khalifah Saleem, II 1568 Austria agreed to continue to pay Jiziyah. 1571 Cyprus Island conquered. Pope gathered Venice and Spain and took over Cyprus. 1572 Spain captured Tunisia. 1573 Peace with Venice. Cyprus returned to the Islamic State, military fine paid by Venice. 1574-95 Khalifah Murad, III 1575 Polonia chose to become under the Islamic State’s protection. 1577 Kargstan conquered. 1578 Portugal invaded Morocco. Morocco liberated from Portugal. 1583 Taghistan liberated. 1590 Sharwan, Luristan, and Azrabijan liberated peacefully. 1595-1603 Khalifah Mehmet, III 1596 Orlo (Hungary) liberated; Austria defeated. 1603-17 Khalifah Ahmad, I 1606 Peace with Austria, Austria stopped paying Jiziyah. 1617-18 Khalifah Mustafa, I (1st Reign) 1618-22 Khalifah ‘Othman, II 1622 The Inkisharis became strong and started to change the Khalifah as they wished. 1622-23 Khalifah Mustafa, I (2nd Reign) 1623 Shah ‘Abbas conquered Baghdad. 1625 First Missionaries in Lebanon. Started to corrupt the Ummah’s understanding of Islam. Missionary Invasion started. 1623-40 Khalifah Murad, IV 1635 Tabriz conquered again. 1638 Baghdad conquered again by Ottomans. 1640-48 Khalifah Ibrahim, I 1645 Crete Island conquered again. 1648-87 Khalifah Mehmet, IV 1663 Neohazel Castle (Austria) conquered. 1672 Limburg conquered for a short time. Polonia defeated and agreed to pay Jiziyah. 1683 Vienna surrounded for the last time; most of the castles opened but the Pope called the European countries who helped Austria in defeating the Muslims. 1686 Austria, Polonia, Venice, Malta, Russia and the Pope made Holy Pact and captured Budapest and Neohazel for good. 1687-91 Khalifah Sulaiman, II 1688 Samandriah, Qlumbaz and Belgrade lost to the enemies. Muslims lost control of European cities of Udine and Niche. 1690 Samandriah, Belgrade, Udine and Niche recaptured. 1691-95 Khalifah Ahmad, II 1695-1703 Khalifah Mustafa, II 1695-1703 Khalifah Mustafa fought the Russians. All of the European nations fought against the Islamic State. 1703-30 Khalifah Ahmad, III 1711 Khalifah Mustafa surrounded the Russian Cesar but the army leader betrayed them for money and released Cesar in a treaty. 1730-54 Khalifah Mahmud, II 1737 Russia and Austria defeated by Muslims. 1739 Belgrade treaty with Russia and Austria; Belgrade and many other places given to the Islamic State. 1754-57 Khalifah ‘Othman, III 1757-73 Khalifah Mustafa, III 1771 Russian fleet defeated by the Muslim fleet. 1773-89 Khalifah ‘Abdul-Hameed, I 1773 Russia defeated on land by Muslims. 1774 Russia defeated the Muslims; peace treaty signed. 1784-87 Russia and Austria captured many areas from Muslims. 1789-1807 Khalifah Saleem, III 1789 Austria captured Belgrade and Serbia. Russia captured Bandar. 1798-99 Napoleon Bonaparte captured Misr, bringing French culture. 1790 Peace treaty with Austria. Belgrade and Serbia returned to the Muslims. 1799 Napoleon defeated in ‘Akka (Palestine). 1801 Napoleon defeated in Alexandria, Abu Qir sea battle. Peace treaty with France. 1804 The official army formed, besides the Inkishari. 1806 Russia and Britain attacked the Islamic State. 1807-08 Khalifah Mustafa, IV 1807 Britain defeated after surrounding Bosporus. Muhammad Ali defeated Britain in Rashid; The British left all Misr. Peace treaty between France and Russia against the Muslims. 1808-39 Khalifah Mahmud, II 1817 Serbia split away from the State. 1826 Greek revolution failed. Athens conquered. The Inkishari army cancelled; official army replaced it. 1828 Europe helped Greece to split away from the Islamic State. The Official Armies fought Russia. Russia returned many areas to the Muslims after peace treaty. 1830 France captured Algeria. Khilafah started taking Tanzimat from European Laws. 1839-61 Khalifah ‘Abdul-Majeed 1856 Al-Qirm war; France and Britain fought Russia. 1860 France captured Syria to help the Christians. Imam As-Shawkani (d.1873) 1861-76 Khalifah ‘Abdul-‘Aziz 1861 France withdrew from Syria. 1864 Serbia independent but under the protection of the Islamic State. 1867 Serbia independent; Muslim armies withdrew completely. 1869-79 Digging the Suez Canal by France. 1876-76 Khalifah Murad, V 1876-1909 Khalifah ‘Abdul-Hameed, II 1876 Bulgarian revolution with Russian help, failed. Serbia attacked the Muslims with Russian help; Muslims defeated them and captured Bulgaria and all of Serbia. 1877 Russia and Rumania defeated after attacking Muslims. Russia and Hungary captured Pleven (north Bulgaria). Russia defeated and Kasr opened; Russia defeated six times. 1878 Russia captured Sofia, Pleven, and Edrine (Turkey). Peace treaty with Russia. Bulgaria and Serbia independent. Edrine and other Muslim lands returned to Muslims. Britain captured Cyprus. Berlin treaty; the European countries divided Muslim lands. 1909-18 Khalifah Mehmet, V Khilafah controlled by the Turkish nationalists. 1911 Muslims in Libya fought the Italians in Tripoli. 1912 Al-Balqan war against Greece, Bulgaria, and Serbia; they captured all Muslim land in Al-Balqan. 1913 Sanusi movement started against Italians in Libya. 1914-1918 First World War; Muslims lost the war and the State shrank. Britain took over Palestine and Transjordan. 1916 Ash-Sharif Hussein of Makkah rebelled against the Khalifah and fought besides Britain and France against the Khalif. Sykes-Picot Agreement by the European powers to carve up the Muslim land. 1917 Balfour promised the Jews a national home in Palestine. 1918-22 Khalifah Mehmet, VI 1920 Mustafah Kamal (Traitor) heads the government in Turkey. The Islamic State is divided among the Allies who established nationalist Arab and Turkish governments in all occupied lands; most Muslim countries became Western colonies. 1922-24 Khalifah Abdul-Majeed, II 1922 Authority of Khilafah cancelled; Abdul-Majeed had no power at all. 1923 Mustafah Kamal (Traitor) declared the Republic of Turkey. Banned Adhan in Arabic. 1924 No Khilafah Khilafah cancelled completely by Mustafah Kamal (Traitor) with the help of the Colonialists, bringing an end to over 1300 years of Islamic rule. Prophet (saaw) said, "He who dies without giving the Ba’yah to a Khalifah, dies a death of Jahiliyah (days before Muhammad (saaw))." 1924 Khilafah movement in India. Secularism announced in Turkey, Islamic State officially abolished. 1925 Islamic dresses for men and women replaced by Western dresses in the so-called modernization in Turkey. Women’s Hijab banned! Islamic calendar and holidays canceled in Turkey. Islamic family laws replaced by Western ones in Turkey. Mustafah Kamal dies of sexually transmitted diseases. At his death bed, he suggests that the British Ambassador become Turkish president! The Ambassador refused the suggestion. 1928 Hasan Al-Banna established Al-Ikhwan Al-Muslimun (Muslim Brotherhood) in Misr. Arabic alphabet replaced by Latin alphabet in Turkey. 1939-45 Second World War 1941 Jamate Islami formed by Moulana Abu Ala Moudoodi. 1947 Pakistan came into existence. 1948 Most of Palestine lost; Israel carved out of Muslim lands. 1949 First American coup in Syria. Husni az-Zaim came to power. 1952 Nasir came to power in Egypt with American orchestrated coup. 1953 Taqi Uddin An-Nabhani forms the political party ‘Hizb ut-Tahrir’ to re-establish the Khilafah. 1956 Britain, France, Israel attacked Egypt. Sinai and Ghazzah were occupied. Egypt accepted UN resolution to have UN troops in Sinai. This was actually proposed by the U.S. 1960’s Gamal Abdul-Nasser misleads the Ummah into calling for Arab Nationalism. 1967 Al-Quds (Jerusalem), West Bank, Ghazzah and Sinai captured by Israel. 1968 British coup in Iraq, bringing Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr to power. Beginning of the rising of Saddam Hussein. 1969 Qadafi took over Libya through a British coup. 1970 Black September. Massacre in Jordan. Thousands were killed by Jordan’s King Hussain’s and Arafat’s Armed Forces. Divisions covering the Muslim World: 1921- Iran, Saudi Arabia 1922- Egypt 1932- Iraq 1945- Jordan, Lebanon, Indonesia, Syria 1947- Pakistan 1956- Morocco 1960- Nigeria, Somalia 1961- Kuwait 1962- Algeria 1971- Bangladesh 1978 Khomenie came to power in Iran via American orchestrated revolution. Death of Taqi Uddin An-Nabhani (founder of Hizb ut-Tahrir). 1979 Soviets invaded Afghanistan. Millions of Muslims die. After Muslims defeat the Soviets, Muslim leaders start to fight each other. Saddam Hussein of Iraq starts the Iran-Iraq war; Millions of Muslims killed. 1982 Israel attacks Lebanon. Sabra and Shatila Massacres. War and Famine dominant in Africa, due to the direct policy of the West, Russia, UN, IMF, and the World Bank. 100’s of thousands of people die. 1990 The Second Gulf War by well prepared American plan. 100’s of thousands Muslims die. 1991 Madrid Conference: Israel, PLO, Jordan, Syria and others meet, by the pressure of the U.S., whose goal is to contain Israel, via the peace process. Christian Serbs start the genocide in Bosnia, raping, torturing and killing 1000’s of Muslims. New Problems, Unsolved: Palestine, Kashmir, Afghanistan, Bosnia, Burma, Phillipines, Chechenya, China, India, Azrabijan, .…. 1992 Collapse of the Soviet Union. A natural outcome, of failure of Marxism. US succeeds in its effort of containing the Soviet Union. 1993 Agreement signed between Israel and the PLO in Washington. 1994 Hebron Mosque Massacre. Jewish settler kills Muslims, while they were praying. Israel and Jordan sign agreement, giving up Muslims’ rights over their lands. 1996 Israel attacks Lebanon to delay the implementation of its agreement with the PLO. Israel opens Al-Aqsa tunnel, in another attempt to delay the agreement. Talibans take over in Afghanistan. Another distorted version of Islam is presented to the World. We need the Khilafah Now! Prophet Muhammad (saaw) said, "There will be Nabuwa with Rehma (prophethood with Mercy). The there will be Khilafah with Ba’yah (pledge). Then Allah will change it when He wishes. Then there will be Mulkan ‘Adoodan (Rule by force). Then Allah will change it when He wishes. Then there will be Mulkan Jabriya (against people’s will). Then Allah will change it when He wishes. Then there will be Khilafah Ala Minhajin Nabuwa (on the path of prophethood). The earth and the sky will bestow their treasures." (Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal) Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Haashim Posted July 9, 2002 well done mob deep, its very usefull to everyone who intrest our history, thanks a lot. When i need any islamic history i will have a look at your poster. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Thinkerman Posted July 18, 2002 excellent post very useful chronology of the spread of islam. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
Kamila Posted July 21, 2002 Salaamu caleeykum, Maasha alaah, ___________________________ Ilaah aan ka cabsano Saad iyo caad Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites
