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Somalia

Natural Resources of Somalia

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Please, do not ruin this thread with the usual my dad is better than your dad, I beg of you.

 

Significant events, timeline

 

2011 - Drilling (flow tests), part of equipment arrived.

 

2005-2011 - Exploration in Nugaal and Dharoor blocks

 

2005 - Rights sold to Range Resources

 

1991 - World Bank coordinated initiative launched by AAPG, Eastern Hemisphere Group in London

Encouraging private investment to develop the petroleum potential of 8 African sub-Saharan countries. Somalia and Sudan ranked at the top of the list of the eight.

 

In 5 decades - The Ministry + oil companies + donors from the international community + World Bank Funded to Drill 70 exploratory wells in Somalia in about 60 years of exploration. Some of them were promising. Currently, Somalia is under-explored and became neglected

 

1991 - The National Exploration Archive of the Ministry of Minerals & Water Resources

The archive, stores and the database were burnt, looted and destroyed. smiley.gif

 

1989 - Evaluation of Hydrocarbon potential of Somalia

 

1960 - 1990 - Ministry of Petroleum, Minerals & Water Resources: Built Stores, archive and database

 

The ministry built a National Exploration Archive in which confidential and un-confidential documents, cores and seismic data were stored.

1988 - 1991 - Report on World Bank-coordinated activity, headed by Thomas E. O Connor, ZR Beydoun from Marathon Oil (2008 Revenue: $77 Billion) and others. The activity was funded by the World bank, UNDP, Canada, France and UK in addition to some western oil companies. The activity focused on regional hydrocarbon study of the countries bordering the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. [Saudi Arabia did not participate]. The study indicated that there is good potential for oil and gas deposits in Northern Somalia

 

1980s - 12 International oil companies, including Conoco, Amoco, Arco, Chevron, Shell (Pecten), Phillips and Agip, ENI, sought and obtained exploration rights in Somalia Oil companies leased exploration blocks in the North, Northeast and Central Somalia to explore and develop oil and gas.

 

1977 - Hilal AF, Pvan G and Robba E published the stratigraphy of the Somali sedimentary basins

Geologia stratigrafica della Somalia, Quaderni Di Geologia, Vol. 1, pp. 19 -50, Facolta Di Geologia, Univ. Naz. Som, Mogadishu

 

1976 - Barnes SU of Sinclair Somal Corporation (1955 -1960)

Geology and oil prospects of Somalia, East Africa, AAPG, Vol. 60, no.3, pp.389 -413

 

1975 - Rompetrol of Romania (state-owned oil company)

Considerations on the oil prospects of the Democratic Republic of Somalia; unpublished, Bucharest, Romania

 

1973 - Beltrandi M. and Pyre A

Geological evolution of SW Somalia; in Blant G, ED.; Sedimentary basins of S and E African Coast; pp. 152 -178, ***. Serv. Geol. Afrique; Paris

 

1972 - The geological survey team of the People's Republic of China

Report on petroleum and coal survey of the Somali Democratic Republic; Beijing

 

1972 - The Scientific TeamDeep Sea Drilling Project; Legs 23 -25, Geotimes, Vol. 17

 

1960 - Lyons P. and Benison A. of Sinclair Somali Corporation

Somalia: Geological and geophysical report, unpublished, Mogadishu, Somalia

 

1957 -1977 AGIP Mineraria AGIP Somalia

Unpublished reports, Mogadishu; Somalia

 

1968 - Andrews SM; Sinclair Somalia corporation Unpublished final report, Mogadishu; Somalia

25 - 1950 - 1970 Oil companies (AGIP and Sinclair) For 2 decades companies worked actively, though their reports were confidential

 

1960 - Azzaroli A. and Merla G.

The geologic map of the Somali peninsula

 

1958 - Azzaroli A. and Merla G.

Geologic map of Somalia and Ethiopia, including "Somali Galbeed".

 

1948 - In Kenya, Dixey published a report.

The Jurassic succession of NE Kenya and the Juba River (the Jubaland) < Kenya's current interests?

 

1954 - The Somaliland Oil Exploration Company Ltd.

Geological reconnaissance of the sedimentary deposits of the protectorate of British Somaliland

 

1946 - C.I. Migliorini of AGIP Mineraria

Geologic studies on the Somali State of Ethiopia

 

1933 - Guiseppe Stefanini of the National Research Council of Italy

A report + Geologic map of Horn of Africa

 

1925 - Guiseppe Stafanini

Compiled a report on the geology of Italian Somaliland (Southern Somalia)1870 - WT Blanford of the Geological survey of India

Wrote the earliest geologic report of East Africa, including Somalia

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A review of previous exploration indicates the vast majority of the wells drilled to date have been onshore in areas of predominantly continental sediment deposition. These wells into continental sediments have
produced abundant shows of gas
but very little content of liquid content. Those wells with liquids have invariably been close to the coastline, and at the edge of the marine depositional environments. It is reasonable to assume that as exploration extends into marine depositional environment present in the deeper water, liquids will begin to dominate, and commercial quantities of liquid hydrocarbons will result. Eastern Africa remains distant from the major oil markets of the world; however, the region is considered highly prospective and relatively unexplored and untested.

http://www.somalitalk.com/oil/oil122.html : References at the bottom of this page

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Mamuul Goboleedka SSC is blessed with Diamonds in the Hawd, Oil in Gobolka Sool, Cayn, also parts of Sanag.

 

This is the reason the likes of Somalia is after the people of SSC and their territory. Not because of brotherhood, but because, he wants to dominate our Natural Resources.

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Please get the HELL out of this thread with your cuqdad filled theories, Thank you.

 

Oil in Somalia - Puntland region

 

"It's there. There's no doubt there's oil there," said Thomas E. O'Connor, the principal petroleum engineer for the World Bank
, who headed an in-depth, three-year study of oil prospects in the Gulf of Aden off Somalia's northern coast.

This view was further reinforced in the mid 1980’s following the successful exploration efforts of Hunt Oil Corp

across the Gulf of Aden in Yemen.
There Hunt discovered an estimated 1 billion barrel oil reserves that their

geologists believed were part of a great underground rift or valley that arced into and across northern Somalia.

Hunt was given concession rights by Mengistu in 1989 to explore the Somali Galbeed region. Today it has the main oil contracts in Yemen, oil production in Iraqi Kurdistan and Peru.

 

RPS Energy identifying 68 potential structures containing and estimated 2 billion barrels
of oil-in-place (on a mean 100% basis) with the
first of two exploration wells having spudded in July in 2011.

Canmex19.jpg

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Yemen-Somalia, Socotra Oil Basin

 

2009, Yemen submits papers to the UN Secretary General to extend continental shelf regarding South East of Socotra Island.

 

This is the UN article on it, Article 76, paragraph 8, Law of the Sea.

 

 

Information on the limits of the continental shelf
beyond 200 nautical miles from

the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured shall be

submitted by the coastal State to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental

Shelf set up under Annex II on the basis of equitable geographical representation.

The Commission shall make recommendations to coastal States on matters related

to the establishment of the outer limits of their continental shelf. The limits of the

shelf established by a coastal State on the basis of these recommendations shall be

final and binding.

Look at the map of the previous post and see the Oil basin of Socotra as it extends into Somalia, this also has potential for exploration.

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Somaliland potential for gem production

 

Dr Kinnaird visited the country twice in the past two years. In addition to identifying gem minerals in the country, she helps local miners distinguish among similar coloured minerals and is working with Progressive Interventions supported by EC funding to help set up a gemmological association and marketing channels for Somaliland’s mineral resources.

 

Recent geological surveys indicate that Somaliland has abundant deposits of gemstones, from
emerald
to
aquamarine
,
ruby
and
sapphire
as well as vast amounts of garnet,
quartz
and opal as well as lesser-known minerals such as
titanite
and
vesuvianite
.

DSCN1569BIG.jpg

soblocks.jpg

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Mining history and potential across the region

 

Tin was commercially mined by the British in Somalia before World War II.

Hafun used to be one of the biggest commercial salt centres in the world.

Sea salt is still collected at several sites on the coast.

The deposits of the clay mineral sepiolite, or meerschaum, in south-central Somalia are
among the largest known reserves in the world.

Uranium deposits are found in
large quantities on some maps generated in the 1970s by Soviet mineralogy surveys in Somalia
. These maps showed that Ali Gelle in Buur Hakaba Crystalline basement complex (within a two hundred kilometers west of Mogadishu) as an area where uranium can be mined.

At a minimum 8000 tonnes of Uranium oxide could be in Central Somalia. Before the collapse of the government it was too expensive to extract but the price of Uranium has increased so now the benefits could outweigh the costs plus the necessity for Uranium has increased now.

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Offshore deposits of oil

 

470_Compressed_GAS0908034_RigPlatform_11

 

Geologist Z. R. Beydoun, said offshore sites possess "the geological parameters conducive to the generation, expulsion and trapping of
significant amounts of oil and gas."

There were further
small gas discoveries along the east coast and just offshore of Socotr
a, but nothing of commercial proportions.

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The report shows that the World Bank didn't have enough time and due to political instability didn't do the research to the fullest which is also why they justify the budget and the high number of exploration visits to different parts of the region.

 

They also focus on Mudug which at the time was the center of an insurgency.

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