Review & Recommendations on the Somali Regional State Administration of Ethiopia

[Deeq A.]

Introduction

When analyzing the governance of the Ethiopian Somali Region and its neighboring areas, several critical factors must be considered to ensure effective and harmonious administration.

In July 2025, the Ethiopian Somali regional government approved the establishment of new regions and municipal administrations, a move that could significantly impact communities and governance structures.

How Neighboring Regions Perceive the Ethiopian Somali Administration

Neighboring regions bordering the Ethiopian Somali State vary in their administrative approaches.

Some maintain strong ties with the federal government, while others advocate for greater autonomy. Key issues include:

1. Security: Ethiopian Somali regions are affected by the conflict between Al-Shabaab and Ethiopian government forces. Insecurity hampers development and governance.
2. Governance: Some regions have established local administrations, while others rely heavily on federal support for public services.
3. Economy: Regions differ in economic resources, with some depending on agriculture and livestock, while others rely on external aid.

Recommendations for Harmonizing Neighboring Regions

To foster cohesion, the following steps are essential:

1. Strengthening Collaboration: Enhance coordination between federal and regional governments to resolve disputes and align priorities.
2. Economic Development: Prioritize job creation and resource diversification to reduce dependency on aid.
3. Security: Reinforce stability through judicial reforms and counterterrorism efforts against groups like Al-Shabaab.
4. Good Governance: Combat corruption and improve service delivery, particularly in education and healthcare.

New Regions and Municipal Administrations

The July 2025 approval of new regions and municipalities will:

• Decentralize Power: Enable localized governance and community participation.
• Create Development Opportunities: Allow new regions to implement tailored economic strategies.

Benefits for Communities and Government

1. Economic Growth: New regions can contribute to local economies.
2. Stability: Proactive governance may improve security.
3. Service Delivery: Enhanced access to education and healthcare.
4. Cooperation: Strengthened federal–regional partnerships.

Objectives and Impact

The restructuring aims to empower local governance and increase public engagement, fostering regional development and stability.

Conclusion

The administration of the Somali Regional State of Ethiopia and its new regions holds promise but requires addressing security, economic, and governance challenges. Strengthening collaboration and development is key to ensuring equitable and sustainable progress while demonstrating effective leadership.

Abdulrahman S. Ahmed, BSc, M.Ed, PhD
Member, PolAD19, KAIPTC
Former Senior Political Advisor, Federal Government of Somalia (2017–2022)
Subject Matter Expert: Political & Migration Dynamics in the Horn of Africa
Email: asakhaire68@gmail.com