Illegal Charcoal Production in Somalia and Its Impact on Pastoral and Agro-pastoral Livelihoods: A Crisis of Environmental Degradation and Socioeconomic Disruption

[Deeq A.]

The production and trade of charcoal have become a pressing concern in Somalia, as they contribute to both environmental degradation and socioeconomic disruption. Charcoal, produced from wood through a process of incomplete combustion, has become a major source of income for various actors in the country. However, the widespread illegal charcoal production is exacting a heavy toll on Somalia's fragile ecosystems and exacerbating challenges faced by pastoral and agro pastoral communities. This piece delves into the issue of illegal charcoal production in Somalia, examining its drivers, actors, environmental consequences, and the profound impact on pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihoods.

Source: Hiiraan Online